法國卡佩王朝王權(quán)崛起與圣殿騎士團(tuán)的滅亡

1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文法國卡佩王朝王權(quán)崛起與圣殿騎士團(tuán)的滅亡姓名：包來軍申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：駱繼光201004065Abstract In the 12 and 13 century, the French kingship rose and finally led to the fall of templars. It was also a reflection of history process in the

2、 mid-medieval Europe, especially in France. The kingship rose. The French nation-state began to take shape. The authority of Pope declined. The Crusade fell. The French kingship rose and began to gradually eliminate dom

3、estic feudal separatist forces. Templars had the feudal autonomy of its separatist nature and the antagonistic relationship with the kingship. Templars became a royal blow to the object. The kingship increased the discon

4、tent and the hostility of templars. It eventually launched a devastating blow to prove sacred. The French kingship rose and changed the Crusades policy from supporting to giving up. This became an important reason for th

5、e fall of the Holy Land. Templars had the military nature. The dependent on the Holy Land was a weakness. After the Holy Land lost, templars also lost their purpose of existence and the foundation. The French kingship

6、rose and pursued more and more wealth. The financial crisis of the crown continued to grow. Templars had a huge financial and economic nature and property, This determined easily to become a target. The suppression of

7、 templars was an effective a solution way to solving royal financial difficulties. The financial difficulties of Philip IV caused the destruction of templars. The French kingship rose and gradually overcame the authority

8、 of Pope. Templars had religious nature. The close relationship with the church was a weakness. After the decline of Pope, templars lost protection. The kingship overcame Pope was a successful guarantee to suppression of

9、 templars. Meanwhile, the French king weakened the authority of Pope further. The French kingship rose and established the feudal bureaucratic system and the royal court. The kingship controlled over the judicial power.

10、It used of the Inquisition nature and characteristics of a political tool and efficient judicial system. The kingship overcame Pope was a successful guarantee to suppression of templars. Through the framing and torture,