論小城畸人人物的失范行為

1、 Abstract Shanghai Normal University Master of PhilosophyIIAbstractSherwood Anderson is a world-famous American writer. “Winesburg, Ohio“novel made him famous, and thus laid the status of its classical writers. Over the

2、 pastcentury, many scholars from different angles study on Anderson and Winesburg, Ohio,Some of them focus on the root of the formation of grotesques characters in the novel.On this issue, some scholars use Freud's p

3、sychoanalytic theory. They believe that theroot of formatting grotesques character is their own psychological barriers, they don'twant to communicate with the outside world. In contrast, this paper uses “anomietheory

4、“ from the theory of sociology, the grotesque behavior of characters in thenovel is deemed incompatible with the traditional of ethics, which is the so-calledanomie behavior. From the point of view of psychology, anomie

5、behavior is a kind ofmental illness. In fact, leading to anomie behavior is more of a character and theimbalance of social relations, thus more suitable for anomie behavior theory toanalyze. Anomie theory emphasizes the

6、anomie behavior mostly appeared in theperiod of social transformation. And Anderson himself and the characters in his worksin United States is also in the period of social transformation that from agriculturalcountry to

7、industrial countries. The society has become increasingly commercialized,money become omnipotent. During this period, the confusion of people’s valuesbecame one of the concerns of the novelists at that time. As a represe

8、ntative writer ofthis period, Anderson depicted the real situation of residents in the Midwest townthrough his work. By writing abnormal characters, author artistically expressed hisdesire that people eager to get rid of

9、 this situation.This article is based on Anderson’s masterpiece “Winesburg, Ohio“ by usinganomie theory in sociology theory and three forms about the relationship betweenanomie behavior and social as the framework to ana

10、lyze the feature of anomiebehavior characters and the mode to get rid of anomie behavior, and combine with thebackground of the social transformation period to seek for the root of the formation ofanomie behavior of char