麥金太爾實踐概念研究

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文麥金太爾實踐概念研究姓名：楊述剛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：黃顯中20080512IIAbstract Generally speaking, MacIntyre’s concept of practice is used strictly. The strict use gives the concept an innovative and distinctive meaning. It is the

2、 cornerstone of his political ethics and intensely embodies his practical ideology even his whole philosophy. The concept is put forward in line with the demand of historical development and his logic of ideological dev

3、elopment. It has obviously virtuous, communal, and historical characteristics and directly reflected in the specific interpretation of a number of practical issues related. So it has great theoretical and practical signi

4、ficance. It originates from the Western philosophy especially Aristotle's traditional philosophy of practice. But they are not completely same with each other. And it has many things in common with the Marxism’s con

5、cept of practice but with the principled distinction. Faced with the prevailing moral crisis of current society, the raising of this concept can absolutely be a panacea to save hearts of numbed people who indulge themse

6、lves in social utility and forget the moral progress. This is MacIntyre’s exploits which we can not blot out. But further enquire into the basic tendency of his theory, the defect is also inevitable. Based on the analys

7、is of its statement, we revealed the connotation and extension of this concept and further enquired into the inner basis of this concept (virtue, communism and history). By analyzing we know why MacIntyre put the concept

8、 on the three basic reasons. It is mainly because of the interdependent and indivisible close contact between practice and Virtue, practice and community, practice and history. At this point, we already have a more in-de

9、pth understanding of MacIntyre’s the concept of practice. However, understanding does not mean recognition. We must transcend it. Inherit its merits and abandon its dross. Therefore, this paper

10、 compared it with the practical tradition of Aristotle which was strongly advocated to restore by MacIntyre and the Marxism’s concept of the practice which MacIntyre once fascinated. By comparison the connotation and the

11、 problems of this concept are further highlighted. Based on the above analysis and comparison, the article stated the meaning of the concept in the last part. At the same time, we further pointed out the challenges and