2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第一部分 第一部分 交際用語 交際用語1.– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2.– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3.– I wonder if you could help me.( D) D. Of course4.– Hurry up. The

2、lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5.- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6.– Excuse me, I didn't mea

3、n to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me

4、. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.–

5、 Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football match

6、es?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. - Hello, Sally. How's everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 - Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are 18. - I don't like the spots pro

7、grams on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I 19. - What's the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can't remember where I left my glasses20 - What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It's hard to say, actually 21. --What abo

8、ut going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea 22. - I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I 23. - Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. - Must we hand in our homework now

9、? (C)C. No, you needn't 25. - Let's take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let's 26. - Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are you D. Who's speaking27. - Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely 2

10、8. - In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I'll take your advice 29. - Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C

11、. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31.Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport 32. Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33.— I’m trying to call Marie, but

12、 there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out 34.— Are you sure about that? (D) .D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 35.— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36

13、.— What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37.— How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38.— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Yes, it’s as quiet

14、as we expected1. Hello, Sally. How's everything? D. Just so-so2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are 3. I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I 4. What'

15、;s the problem, Harry? D. I can't remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It's hard to say, actually 6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office 7

16、.May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who's speaking?9 What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, pleasee10. What about going for a walk?.A. Why not?

17、 A good idea 11.Nice weather, isn't it?C. Yes, it is 12. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I13. What subjects are you studying? C. I'm studying philosophy14. Which langu

18、age do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time15. Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn't 16. Let's take a walk. A. Yes, let's 17. Hello, could I speak to Don please

19、?D. Who's speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likely19. In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret (B) that I'm unable to help you. B. to sa

20、y52.They all ( B )the job. B. asked for53.We have our office ( C ) every day by a cleaner. C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ( A) it on the radio. A. was listening to55

21、.In the fifties last century, many new cities ( C ) in the desert. C. grew up56.He (A) in the laboratory the whole morning. A. has been working57.You like playing football, (B) you? B. didn't58.That's the( C ) ge

22、ntleman I've been telling you about. C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (A) the meeting until next week. A. put off60.China is (A) the east of Asia. A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did eno

23、ugh in the improvement of fair employment, ( B)he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. B. so62.He asked me where (B) from. B. I came63.(B ), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have

24、 enough data. B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick ( A)Jim. A. to play on65.If the man (B )succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B. is to66.I prefer tea (A) coffee. A. to67.The beef I ate at the r

25、estaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs ( D). D. twice as much68.I have (B) finished the report. B. already69.– Where ( B ) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it

26、 right here, but now it's gone. B. have you put; put70.You look (D ) . What you __ ? D. tired, have…been doing71.We are ( B ) in the future of our motherland. B. confident72.Frank plays ( C )Alex. C. a lot better th

27、an73. I broke my leg when I (B) skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted (C) murder.C. of 75. A new hotel (D) in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient (A) here.A. living 77. I h

28、ave lived here (B) 1997. A. for B. since C. at D. from78. The bedroom needs (A).A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated79. He is the man (D) dog bit me.A. that B. which C. who D. whose80. I’m tired. I (B) w

29、orking very hard.A. have B. have been C. had D. has81. Before she left on the trip, she (D) hard.A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained82. He keeps (B) at himself in the mirror.A. to look B. looking C.

30、 look D. looked 83. The sun heats the earth, (C) is very important to living things.A. that B. what C. which D. where84. Ancient Greece is the (A) of western civilization.A. origin B. source C. place D. sources85. Please

31、 stop (B). It cannot help the situation.A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking86. The big man has always been eating on the go, (A) he has got stomachache.A. so B. however C. as D. because87. Let me (B) the case

32、 carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out88. He, as well as I, (D) a student.A. be B. am C. are D. is 89. She (C) her success to hard word and strong will.A. owns B. gives C.

33、 owes D. regards90. Mr. Smith (C) a most important part in the development of our city.A. took B. had C. played D. made91. I’d rather stay at home than (C) a walk.A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking92. Hardly (A

34、)home when it began to rain.A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at93. I prefer classic music (D) pop music.A. than B. on C. with D. to 94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the gam

35、e, (A).A. however B. therefore C. since C. as95. When we were having a meeting, the director (B) the bad news by telephone.B. was told 96. Silk(B) by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has used B. has been used C. was

36、 used D. is used97. You (B) to lock the door at night.A. should B. ought C. must D. shall98. Before I got to the cinema, the film (A).A. had begun A. to shout 99. The patient acted on the doctor’s (B) and finally recover

37、ed.A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises100. A lecture hall is (C) where students attend lectures.A. there B. which C. one D. that 101. Don’t worry, your watch (D) and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired1

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