藥品基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試題及答案

1、problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of thi

2、ngs, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not under

3、stand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fea

4、r, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenan

5、ce and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has beco

6、me the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, espe

7、cially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. ““ What I did is summed up these new things, be promoted. “This is a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people “suppo

8、rt does not support“, “agreed not to agree“, “happy happy“, “promise not to promise“ as a starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wish

9、es of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made

10、on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between

11、 the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party

12、 noted that “created and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route“, can always maintain flesh-an

13、d-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decisio

14、n on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, togeth

15、er, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of partyof third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation

16、thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, create

17、d full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded “three a representative“ important thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jia

18、ng Zemin said: “strengthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. “Through our party and some of the world'

19、;s major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:“ the biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ru

20、ling party was divorced from the masses. “He said:“ our reform and construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance

21、; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. “He pointed out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the par

22、ty's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the part

23、y, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our worker

24、s, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a sma

25、ll circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be

26、 the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese peop

27、le, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each

28、 specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of

29、the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses藥品基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試題 藥品基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試題姓名： 姓名：

30、 分?jǐn)?shù)： 分?jǐn)?shù)：一．填空題。每題 2 分，共 60 分。1、藥品是一類用于________、________、診斷人體疾病，有目的地調(diào)節(jié)人體機(jī)能并規(guī)定有_____________、________、用量的物質(zhì)，包括中藥材、中藥飲片、中成藥、化學(xué)原料藥及其制劑、抗生素、生化藥品、放射性藥品、血清、疫苗、血液制品和診斷藥品等。它與消費(fèi)者的健康和生命密切相關(guān)。2、有效期：是藥品在一定的________

31、條件下，能保持藥品質(zhì)量的期限，它應(yīng)該根據(jù)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)和留樣觀察的結(jié)果來合理制定。一般藥品有效期待可表達(dá)為：_______________。 3、處方藥：必須憑在_____師、_____師處方才可調(diào)配和使用的藥品。4、非處方藥（簡稱_______）：不需要憑執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師處方即可自行判斷、________和使用的藥品。5、非處方藥專用標(biāo)識(shí)圖案分為_______和________，紅色專有標(biāo)識(shí)用于________非處方藥品，綠色專有標(biāo)識(shí)用于____

32、____非處方藥品。6、藥品的規(guī)格是指一定藥物制劑單元內(nèi)所含________的量。藥品規(guī)格的表示通常用含量、________、________、質(zhì)量(重量)、數(shù)量等其中一種方式或幾種方式結(jié)合來表示。7、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是國家對(duì)_______________及_______________所作的技術(shù)規(guī)定，是藥品________、________、________、檢驗(yàn)和監(jiān)管部門共同遵循的法定依據(jù)。8、國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局________年基本完

33、成對(duì)批準(zhǔn)文號(hào)的統(tǒng)一換發(fā) 。藥品批準(zhǔn)文號(hào)的統(tǒng)一格式為：_______________+_______________+_______________。9、根據(jù)膠囊的形狀與硬度可分為________與________。10、保健食品與藥品最根本的區(qū)別就在于保健食品沒有確切的________作用，不能用作與治療疾病，只是具有________功能，既不可宣傳治療功效。二、判斷題。每題 2 分，共 20 分。1、甲類非處方藥須在藥店由執(zhí)業(yè)藥師指導(dǎo)

34、下購買和使用。（ ）2、同一藥物、不同的劑型，藥物作用的快慢、強(qiáng)度、持續(xù)時(shí)間相同。（ ）3、控釋片在 12 小時(shí)內(nèi)藥物釋放以等速定時(shí)定量釋放，血藥濃度維持較穩(wěn)定。（ ）4、緩釋片開始時(shí)釋放速度較快，藥效較好；隨著時(shí)間推移，釋放速度逐漸減慢，藥效也逐漸減弱。（ ）5、藥品批準(zhǔn)文號(hào)是指國家批準(zhǔn)藥品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)藥品的文號(hào)，是藥品生產(chǎn)合法性的標(biāo)志。未取得problems that cannot be ignored. Some

35、leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business

36、 work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses l

37、anguage, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events

38、, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's

39、advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthen

40、ing the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to im

41、prove as a guide to the country. ““ What I did is summed up these new things, be promoted. “This is a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people “support does not support“, “agreed not to a

42、gree“, “happy happy“, “promise not to promise“ as a starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under

43、the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the syst

44、em of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they cont

45、act, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that “created and developed in

46、the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route“, can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the ma

47、sses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party bui

48、lding. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 1

49、3 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of partyof third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both

50、 at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance par

51、ty of construction new of great engineering, founded “three a representative“ important thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: “strengthening and impr

52、oving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. “Through our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the succ

53、ess of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:“ the biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masse

54、s. “He said:“ our reform and construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only th

55、e tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. “He pointed out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the

56、 masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamen

57、tal interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other pe

58、ople enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact indivi

59、dual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department with

60、in the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cad

61、res, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a c

62、omprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not fin

63、d the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses答案：一、填空題。1、預(yù)防、治療、有適應(yīng)癥、功能主治、用法2、貯存 有效期待至 xxxx 年 xx 月。3、執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 執(zhí)業(yè)助理醫(yī)師4、OTC 購買5

64、、紅色 綠色 甲類 乙類6、藥物成分 容量 濃度7、藥品質(zhì)量規(guī)格 檢驗(yàn)方法 生產(chǎn) 流通 使用8、2003 國藥準(zhǔn)（試）字 1 位字母 八位數(shù)字9、硬膠囊 較膠囊10、治療 保健二、判斷題。1、對(duì) 2、錯(cuò) 3、錯(cuò) 4、對(duì) 5、對(duì) 6、錯(cuò) 7、對(duì) 8、錯(cuò) 9、對(duì) 10、錯(cuò)三、問答題。1、主要是指導(dǎo)藥品在正常用法用量下出現(xiàn)的與用藥目的無關(guān)的或意外的有害反應(yīng)。國家實(shí)行不良反應(yīng)報(bào)告制度。它不

65、包括無意或故意超劑量用藥引起的反應(yīng)以及用藥不當(dāng)引起的反應(yīng)。藥品的副作用，是指藥品按正常劑量服用時(shí)所出現(xiàn)的與用藥目的無關(guān)的 其它作用。這些作用本來也是其藥理作用的一部分。藥品不良反應(yīng)包括藥品的副作用（副反應(yīng)），還包括藥品的毒性作用（毒性反應(yīng)）等；副反應(yīng)只是藥品不良反應(yīng)中的一部分。2、1、藥品本身的特殊性：（1）專屬性 ----對(duì)癥治療，患什么病用什么藥（2）兩重性 ----防病治病，不良反應(yīng) （3）質(zhì)量的重要性----符合法定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的