2013年海南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)筆記

1、海南海大源職業(yè)培訓(xùn)中心 www.hdzsb.com2013 年海南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)筆記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：承受者+be（is/am/are）+done（過(guò)去分詞）by+執(zhí)行者E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city.note：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。其中 be 的使用取決于主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)形式。A lot of

2、修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞Many 修飾可數(shù)名詞Mach 修飾不可數(shù)名詞主動(dòng)：They all read（原形）English every day.被動(dòng)：English read （過(guò)去分詞）by all of them every day.主動(dòng)：Mother often scolds me.被動(dòng)：I am often scolded by mother.一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)承受者+be（was/were ）+done（

3、過(guò)去分詞）by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。E.g.：主動(dòng)：He repaired his bike yesterday.被動(dòng)：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.主動(dòng)：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.被動(dòng)：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)