碩士論文集群式供應鏈組織模式研究

1、最新 精品 Word 歡迎下載 可修改摘 要隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發(fā)展，顧客（Customer）消費水平的不斷提高，企業(yè)之間的競爭（Competition）日益加劇，加上經(jīng)濟和社會環(huán)境的巨大變化（Change） ，使得整個市場需求的不確定性增大。特別是在我國正面臨著經(jīng)濟轉型和融入全球經(jīng)濟體系的進程中，“3C”所帶來的內外部環(huán)境不確定性的變化，使得我國企業(yè)不得不進行組織和制度形式的創(chuàng)新，以提高自身的國際競爭力。產業(yè)集群和供應

2、鏈管理作為有效的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展載體和組織管理范式，正成為諸多地方經(jīng)濟實體和企業(yè)生存與發(fā)展的關鍵。改革開放以來，我國集群經(jīng)濟得到了迅猛發(fā)展，以浙江的“塊狀經(jīng)濟”和廣東的“專業(yè)鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟”為代表，涌現(xiàn)出一批經(jīng)營靈活的中小企業(yè)集群，極大的促進了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展，引起了很多地方政府和企業(yè)的高度重視。但是，在實際運作中，產業(yè)集群內的企業(yè)往往只是出于對資源和信息的共享而進行簡單的“扎堆”，企業(yè)之間存在更多的是競爭而不是合作，整個集群系統(tǒng)缺乏一個高效、科學的

3、供應鏈系統(tǒng)來進行整合。本文從產業(yè)集群與供應鏈耦合的角度出發(fā)，從目前主流的以某一企業(yè)為視角的單鏈式供應鏈管理研究，延伸到以某一產業(yè)集群為視角的網(wǎng)絡式供應鏈（即集群式供應鏈）管理的研究。文章首先對產業(yè)集群和供應鏈管理的基本理論進行了一般性的梳理和歸納，為后面將產業(yè)集群和供應鏈結合起來進行研究打下基礎。然后，通過對國內外現(xiàn)有的將產業(yè)集群和供應鏈結合起來研究的理論成果進行深入的分析，進而提出了集群式供應鏈的概念，認為集群式供應鏈是一種“源于企業(yè)

4、，但不限于企業(yè)；依于集群，但不囿于集群”的產業(yè)組織。文章接著對集群式供應鏈的特征和類型進行了系統(tǒng)的歸納與分析，指出我國當前主要存在單一中心型、多中心型和無中心型三類集群式供應鏈組織。文章在總結不同類型集群式供應鏈共同特點的基礎上，設計和歸納出集群式供應鏈的總體組織構架（名詞性組織） ，并進一步指出驅動集群式供應鏈高效運作的四個驅動因素。接下來是文章的核心部分，即從四個驅動因素的角度，對不同類型的集群式供應鏈具體的組織模式進行研究（動詞性

5、組織） ，并分別給予相應的ABSTRACTAlong with the development of technology and productivity, it makes the uncertainty of market demand increase that the consumption level of customer enhancing continuously, the competition among ente

6、rprises intensifying and the greatly change of the economy and social environment. The uncertainty change of internal and external environment caused by “3C”, makes enterprises carry on the organization and the system

7、form innovation, in order to enhance the international competitive power themselves, especially during the progress of economy transforming and being melted into the global economic system. The industrial cluster and the

8、 supply chain management, as the effective development carrier of region economy and the model of organization manage, is becoming the key of survival and development for many economic entities and the enterprises. Since

9、 the reform and open policy, cluster economy in China has developed fleetly and emerged many small-sized enterprise clusters, take the “block economy” in Zhejiang Province and the “specialized town economy” in Guangdong

10、Province for example. They accelerate the local economy development enormously, and cause the high recognition for many local authorities and the enterprises. In fact, the enterprises in the industrial cluster only colle

11、ct simply to share the resources and information. There lacks of one highly effective supply chain system to integrate the enterprises together, and exists more competition than cooperation in cluster.This paper takes th

12、e coupling between industrial cluster and supply chain as the new angle, from the study of single supply chain that is the mainstream theory based on the enterprise at present, to the study of net supply chain based on t

13、he industrial cluster. First, the article generally analyzes and concludes the basic theories of the management of the industrial cluster and the supply chain, paving the way for the joint research of the two later, then