2021年韓素音青年翻譯獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)賽原文

1、It’s Time to Rethink ‘Temporary’We tend to view architecture as permanent，as aspiring to the status of monuments. And that kind of architecture has its place. But so does architecture of a different sort.For most of the

2、first decade of the s，architecture was about the statement building. Whether it was a controversial memorial or an impossibly luxurious condo tower，architecture’s raison d’être was to make a lasting impression. Arch

3、itecture has always been synonymous with permanence，but should it be?In the last few years，the opposite may be true. Architectural billings are at an all-time low. Major commissions are few and far between. The architect

4、ure that’s been making news is fast and fleeting：pop-up shops，food carts，marketplaces，performance spaces. And while many manifestations （臨床體現(xiàn)，顯示，證明） （臨床體現(xiàn)，顯示，證明）of the genre （類型，流派，風(fēng)俗畫） （類型，流派，風(fēng)俗畫）have jumped the shark （

5、鯊魚，騙子。欺詐，詐騙） （鯊魚，騙子。欺詐，詐騙）(i.e.，a Toys R Us pop-up shop)，there is undeniable (不可否認(rèn)，公認(rèn) 不可否認(rèn)，公認(rèn))opportunity in the temporary：it is an apt （恰當(dāng)，有、、、傾向，敏捷） （恰當(dāng)，有、、、傾向，敏捷）response to a civilization in flux.（流量，變遷，不穩(wěn)定，流出） （流量

6、，變遷，不穩(wěn)定，流出）And like many prevailing （普通，最普通，流行，占優(yōu)勢(shì)） （普通，最普通，流行，占優(yōu)勢(shì)）trends — collaborative （合伙，協(xié)作） （合伙，協(xié)作）consumption （消費(fèi)，消 （消費(fèi)，消耗）(a.k.a.，“sharing”)，community gardens，Recast（重鑄，徹底改動(dòng)） （重鑄，徹底改動(dòng)） in this way，it could be

7、tter solve seemingly unsolvable problems. And still succeed in creating a sense of place.In his presentation，Kronenburg offered examples of how portable，temporary architecture has been used in every aspect of human activ

8、ity，including health care (from Florence Nightingale’s redesigned hospitals to the Airstream（氣流） 氣流） trailers used as mobile medical clinics（診所） （診所） during the Kennedy Administration)，housing (from yurts（圓形帳篷 圓形帳篷） to t

9、ents（旅游帳篷，住所） to architect Shigeru Ban’s post-earthquake paper houses)，culture and commerce （貿(mào)易，商業(yè)）(stage sets and Great Exhibition buildings，centuries-old Bouqinistes along the Seine,（塞納河 ）mobile food，art and music ven

10、ues （場(chǎng)地）offering everything from the recording of stories to tasty crème （奶油，烈性甜酒）brulees.)Kronenburg made a compelling（引人注目，強(qiáng)制，激發(fā)興趣） argument that the experimentation （實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)辦法，實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程）inherent （固有，內(nèi)在，與生俱來(lái)）in such s

11、tructures （構(gòu)造，構(gòu)筑物）challenges preconceived （預(yù)想，事先形成）notions（觀念，小商品） about what buildings can and should be. The strategy of temporality（俗事，暫時(shí)性，俗人，），he explained，“adapts to unpredictable demands，provides more for les