小學(xué)兒童冒險(xiǎn)行為及其與感覺尋求、樂觀性的關(guān)系.pdf

1、寧夏大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文小學(xué)兒童冒險(xiǎn)行為及其與感覺尋求、樂觀性的關(guān)系姓名：鄭睿申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：課程與教學(xué)論發(fā)展與教育心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張麗錦20090401AbstractRisktakingbehavioristheindividualwilloffacingtheriskIt’SaspecialtypeofdecisionmakingForprimaryschoolchildren，theygetmoretimeandchance

2、independentformtheirparents，therefore，Ⅱleyalwaysfacetherisksituationaloneor謝ththeirpeerandmakethedecisionAsaresult，thisincreasetheopportunityofinjurebecauseofchildren’srisktakingbehaviorTherearemanyaspectsaffectchildren’

3、Sriskstakingbehaviorincludingtheindividualcharacteristics，familyfactorsandsocial—situationfactorsAswellas，sensationseekingandoptimisticwillinfluencechildren’SrisktakingbehaviorFirstlysensationseekingisatraitdefinedbythes

4、eekingofvaried，novel，complex，andintensesensationandexperiences，andthewillin鰓esstotakephysical，social，legal，andfmancialrisksforthesakeofsuchexperienceIt’Sclearlythereisimportantrelationshipbetweensensationseekingandriskta

5、kingbehaviorSecondlyoptimism，apositivepersonalitycharacterisapositiveexpectationforevents，includingsomeriskyeventsSo，thisstudywillexploretherelationshipamongsensationseeking，optimismandrisktakingbehaviorforprimaryschoolc

6、hildren，andimprovemodelofchildren’SrisktakingbehaviorThestudyselected120participantsfromgradefourandgradesixThereare60peopleineachagegroupThestudyusedamodelofrisktakingbehaviorgameforexploredchildren’Srisktakingandriskte

7、ndencyThenthe“SensationSeekingScaleforChildrenSSSC’’toexplorechildren’SsensationseekingtraitwhichiscomposedMorrongielloAndthe“LifeOrientationTestRevised’’whichiscomposedbyScheierusedforexploredchildren’SoptimismThemajorf

8、indingsare1PrimaryschoolchildrenareinclinedtochoosetakeriskwhennleyfacerisksituationGirlsrisktakingbehaviorscoresincreasewithage(boysdon’tshowsomechangeasgirls)Suchresultshowthatboysandgirlshavedifferenttrendsinrisktakin

9、gbehavior2ThereareclearlyrelationshipbetweensensationseekingandrisktakingbehaviorespeciallyforfactorsofnoveltyseekingandbehavioralintensityMeanwhile，noveltyseekingCanpredictedchildren’Srisktakingbehaviorverywell3Sensatio

10、nseekingandoptimismCallinfluencerisktakingbehavioronsomelevelEspeciallythesensationseekingAndstudentsofhighsensationseekinghighoptimismareinclinedtotakeriskKeyword：primaryschoolchildren，risktakingbehaviorsensationseeking