簡介：云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療籌資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名史官清申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)財政學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姚大金20081201ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHENEWTYPEOFRURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICALCARESYSTEM．WHICHIMPLEMENTEDFROM2002，ISANEWSYSTEMTHATISDIFIERENTFROMTHEOLDONE．ANDINTHISPERIOD．THECENTRALPARTYCOMMITTEEANDTHESTATECOUNCILPASSEDTHROUGHASERIESOFSUMMARIES．RECONSIDERINGANDTHEEXPLORATIONESTABLISH，ANDUNFOLDEDINTHENATION．THENEWRURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICALSERVICEESSENTIALLYISBYTHEOFFICIALORGANIZATION，THEGUIDANCE，THESUPPORT，THEFARMERVOLUNTARYPARTICIPATION，INDIVIDUAL，THECOLLECTIVEANDTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCESINEVERYWAY,ALTOGETHERAIDSBYTHEBIGSICKNESSOVERALLPLANPRIMARILYFARMERMEDICALSERVICECOOPERATIONTHESYSTEM．SINCETHENEWRURALCOOPERATIVESMEDICALSERVICESYSTEMIMPLEMENTATION．ITHASOBTAINEDTHEPROMINENTRESULTINTHECOUNTRYSIDEAREA,CUTSOFRTO2006YEARSON30TH．THEPARTICIPATIONNEWRUTALCOOPERATIVESMEDICALSERVICEPOPULATIONHASREACHED300，000，000．MAYESTIMATETHAT，F(xiàn)UTURESEVERALYEARS．THEPARTICIPATIONNEWRURALCOOPERATIVESMEDICALSERVICEFARMERWILLALSOBEABLETOBEMORE．ACCORDINGTOTHENATIONALPLAN，TO20L0，THEREALIZATIONCOVERSTHENATIONALCOUNTRYSIDEINHABITANTBASICALLY．THERESULTISGRATIFYING，BUTALSOSHOULDSEE，THENEWRURALCOOPERATIVESMEDICALSERVICESYSTEMALSOHASASERIESOFPROBLEMS，THEFUNDRAISINGSTANDARDFORMULATIONLACKSTHERATIONALEISONEOFTHEM．THERESEARCHERBELIEVEDGENERALLYTHAT．ESTABLISHESASETOFREASONABLEFUNDRAISINGSTANDARDISTHENEWRURALCOOPERATIVESMEDICALSERVICESYSTEMDISPLAYSITSSUPERIORITYTHEKEY．THISPAPERREVIEWSTHEDOMESTICANDFOREIGNSCHOLARSONTHERURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICALFUNDRAISINGSTANDARDS．RELATEDASPECTSOFTHERESEARCHRESULTS；ANOVERVIEWOFTHEEXISTINGRURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICAISYSTEMINFOURPHASES．ASWELLASTHEHEALTHSTATUSOFFINANCINGFORNEWRURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICALFUND．RAISINGOFTHENATIONALSTANDARD；USEOFPUBLICGOODSTHEORY,THEECONOMICWELLBEINGTHEORY,THETHEORYOFMARKETFAILURE，HUMANCAPITALTHEORYOFGOVERNMENTINTERVENTIONONTHENEEDFORDETAILEDANALYSIS；COMBINEDWITHTHERURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICALCHARACTERISTICSOFPUBLICGOODS，LINDAHLFROMTHEDIFFICULTBALANCETOACHIEVE，ANDSOON，THEGOVERNMENTMUSTBEFUNDEDASONEOFTHEMAINTHETHEORETICALBASIS．ONTHERURALCOOPERATIVEMEDICALFUND．RAISINGISSUESRELATEDTOTHEANALYSISOFTHEFACTORSTHATWILLULTIMATELYDETERMINETHEMAINFACTORSFORTHEFARMERSOFTHEWILLOFTHECAPITALINVESTMENTANDCAPACITY．THEESTABLISHMENTOFASERIESOFBASICASSUMPTIONS，INCLUDINGCOOPERATIONWITHTHEGOALOFUNIVERSALHEALTHINSURANCE；ECONOMICFARMERS．WITHFULLRATIONALITY,ANDSOON．THECOMBINATIONOFECONOMETRICMETHODS，RESPECTIVELY,ONTHEMANDATORYINSURANCEANDVOLUNTARYINSURANCEARETWOWAYSOFFINANCINGTHEESTABLISHMENTOFSTANDARDSFORTHEPAPER,COMPAREDTHETWOMETHODSINTHEOPERATIONOFMEDICAIASSISTANCEREQUIREDFORTHEBENEFITOFTHESCOPEANDAMOUNT，CALCULATEDANDVOLUNTARYINSURANCEREQUIREDTOPAYAFINANCIALPRICE．IHAVESOUGHTINTHESEANALYSIS，ASETOFPROPOSEDFINANCINGFORTHEESTABLISHMENTOFSTANDARDMETHODS，ASWELLASGUIDINGPRINCIPLES．II

簡介：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文歐美對華反傾銷研究一個基于產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的視點(diǎn)姓名席小炎申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師史忠良20081101力過剩，高技術(shù)、高附加值產(chǎn)品短缺，在價值鏈中低端嵌入；企業(yè)“大而全、小而散”，內(nèi)部缺乏專業(yè)化分工，更談不上生產(chǎn)階段都實(shí)現(xiàn)了規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)；產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度低。從而使得中國出口產(chǎn)品容易遭到反傾銷。我國產(chǎn)業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)低級化和不合理的誘因在于新舊體N元并存、產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入壁壘失靈、產(chǎn)業(yè)退出壁壘高、地方政府吸引外資中的過度競爭?！谌糠值?、8章在借鑒國外一些國家反傾銷的基礎(chǔ)上，研究如何應(yīng)對和規(guī)避國外對中國的反傾銷。前面的理論和實(shí)證分析為應(yīng)對和規(guī)避反傾銷實(shí)踐留下了政策空間。長期而言，應(yīng)該通過產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、加快市場化進(jìn)程、提高和落實(shí)環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等措施避免反傾銷，不授人以柄，這是規(guī)避反傾銷之根本。從中短期而言，政府應(yīng)建立合理的反傾銷預(yù)警機(jī)制、實(shí)施必要的對等的對外反傾銷措施；行業(yè)協(xié)會應(yīng)該起到遏止同行企業(yè)之間的惡意競爭、避免單個企業(yè)的對外反傾銷應(yīng)訴、協(xié)調(diào)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品價格的作用；企業(yè)應(yīng)對反傾銷的根本措施在于加快產(chǎn)品升級，及早脫離產(chǎn)品在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的“低端嵌入”型的情形。為完成研究任務(wù)，本文首先用西方主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場失靈理論和外部性理論分析和研究我國非壟斷企業(yè)的傾銷行為；其次用資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論分析我國企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過程中造成的外部性引起的生態(tài)破壞和資源浪費(fèi)以及資源配置的低效率；再次用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論討論我國出口產(chǎn)品為何容易遭到歐美反傾銷訴訟。本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的外部性理論探討了我國出口遭受反傾銷的原因，分析了中國出口產(chǎn)品以犧牲環(huán)境低價在國外銷售在本國產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面的外部性，從而造成了出口國資源配置的扭曲和資源使用的低效率；用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論解釋了低端嵌入型的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和無差異原子型的出口產(chǎn)業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)乃是中國易遭反傾銷訴訟的深層原因。本文在討論歐美對華反傾銷這個課題中存在許多不足之處，主要包括①缺乏反傾銷對我國上下游產(chǎn)業(yè)影響的實(shí)證分析；②對應(yīng)對反傾銷法律理論和司法程序缺乏分析。關(guān)鍵詞反傾銷外部性產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)

簡介：湖南科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文企業(yè)外包的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名杜娟申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師田銀華向國成20080615ABSTRACTALONGWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY，THEECONOMYISBECOMINGINCREASINGLYGLOBALIZATION，ANDTHEMARKETDIVERSIFICATIONANDCUSTOMIZATIONTHEKEYRESOURCESOFENTERPRISEAREFROMTHECAPITALINTOINFORMATION，KNOWLEDGEANDCREATIVITYENTERPRISESAREFACINGEVENGREATERPRESSURETHANEVERONIMPROVINGEFFICIENCYANDGAININGACOMPETITIVEEDGEBECAUSEOFCHANGINGONTECHNICALASPECTSANDTHEUPDATINGKNOWLEDGEMANYLARGECOMPANIESARECHANGINGTHETRADITIONALAPPROACHTHEYONLYCONCENTRATEONTHEIROWNCORECOMPETITIVENESSWITHTHEFUNCTIONSANDOPERATIONS，ANDTHOSEOPERATIONSWHATCANBECOMPLETEDBYEXTERNALFORCESAREOUTSOURCEDSTUDIESOFWESTERNSCHOLARSONTHEOUTSOURCINGWEREFOCUSEDONTRANSACTIONCOSTSANDCORECOMPETITIVENESS，BUTONTHEMICROLEVEL，HOWTHETRANSACTIONCOSTSIMPACTBUSINESSOUTSOURCINGDECISIONMAKINGWASIGNOREDCHINESESCHOLARS’STUDIESWEREMAINLYCONCENTRATEDINTHEOUTSOURCINGCLASSIFICATIONTHETHEORETICALSYSTEMOFOUTSOURCINGNEEDSTOBEFURTHERBUILDANDPERFECTTHEMODEMENTERPRISESINTHEFIERCEMARKETOFCOMPETITIONDESIREEXTREMELYINTRODUCINGRESOURCESOUTSOURCINGOHENEWMODELOFMANAGEMENTASSOONASPOSSIBLE。THEEMERGENCEOFCONFLICTSISINEVITABLETHEMOSTURGENTTASKISTOSTUDYRESOURCEOUTSOURCINGSYSTEMATICALLY，SOSOLVETHEPROBLEMATTHEHEIGHTOFTHEORY，THENHELPCOMPANIESTOSMOOTHLYIMPLEMENTOUTSOURCINGINRECENTYEARS，THEUNITEDSTATES，JAPAN，THEEUROPEANUNIONANDOTHERDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES，ANDCHINA，INDIA，ASTHEREPRESENTATIVEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESAREALLINVOLVEDINTOTHEECONOMICWAVEOFOUTSOURCINGHOWEVER，THEIRROLESINTHEOUTSOURCINGACTIVITIESAREDIFFERENTDEVELOPEDAREMAINLYCONTRACTSTATES，RELATIVELY，DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESAREMAJORCONTRACTFORSTRATEGICPLANNING，COSTCONTROLANDINCREASINGTHEIRCORECOMPETITIVENESS，ANDOTHERREASONS，THEENTERPRISES’SCOPEANDSCALEOFOUTSOURCINGHASSEENUNPRECEDENTEDDEVELOPMENTINCHINA，BUTCOMPAREDWITHDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES，THATISSTILLINTHEEMBRYONICSTAGETHISPAPERSYSTEMATICALLYANALYZESTHEECONOMICINCENTIVESOFOUTSOURCINGTHROUGHTHEDIVISION，THECORECOMPETITIVENESSANDOTHERVIEWSITANALYZESTHERISKSFACEDALSOPARTICULARLY，THISARTICLEUSESANEWCLASSICALECONOMICSMODELOFDIVISIONTOANALYZETHEIMPACTOFECONOMICSPECIALIZATIONANDTRANSACTIONCOSTSONTHEDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSFORENTERPRISESOUTSOURCINGFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFCOMBINATIONOFDIVISIONOFLABORANDTRANSACTIONCOSTS，ITCANGIVEABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFBUSINESSOUTSOURCINGPHENOMENONAND

簡介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文企業(yè)社會責(zé)任的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及其對我國出口貿(mào)易的影響研究勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)視角姓名楊赟申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳淑梅20081210摘要ABSTRACTTHEISSUEOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYCSRHASBEENATTRACTINGTHEATTENTIONFROMALLDISCIPLINESSUCHASECONOMICS，MANAGEMENTLAWSOCIOLOGYANDPHILOSOPHYSINCELASTCENTURYWITHTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFECONOMYANDTHESTRONGERSOCIALCONCEPTSOF“FOCUSINGONHUMAN”，THEINTEMATIONALCOMMUNITYHASBEGUNTOPUTTHEAPPEALOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINTOPRACTICES，WHICHWOULDINEVITABLYBECOMEAUNIVERSALTRENDANDAROUSETHEATTENTIONFROMALLASPECTSOFTHESOCIETYHOWEVER，THEREHAVEBEENTREMENDOUSMISUNDERSTANDINGSONTHECONCEPTOFCSRINBOTHTHEACADEMICCIRCLEANDAMONGBUSINESSESTHEREFORE，ITISURGENTTOCARRYOUTTHERESEARCHONCSR，WHICHISSIGNIFICANTBOTHTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYTHISDISSERTATIONBEGINS、以THKEYISSUESABOUTLABORSTANDARDANDENDEABOURSTOCARRYOUTANINDEPTHANDSYSTEMATICSTUDYONTHREEKEYQUESTIONSSHOULDBUSINESSESTAKECORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITY7WHATMIGHTBETHEIMPACTSIFBUSINESSESTAKETHEIRCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITIESHOWSHOULDBUSINESSESTAKETHEIRCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITIESTHISPARTISDIVIDEDINTOTHREESECTIONSANDFIVECHAPTERSTHEFIRSTSECTIONINCLUDINGCHAPTERLANDCHAPTER2DENISWITHTHETHEORETICALBASISOFTHEREFERENCESANDCONCEPTSTHE2NDSECTION，INCLUDINGCHAPTER3ANDCHAPTER4，ISTHEEMPIRICALANALYSIS，F(xiàn)OENSINGONTHENECESSITYOFTHECORPORATIONTAKINGONTHESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDTHEIMPACTONNATIONALEXPORTTRADETHE3RDSECTION，THATIS，THELASTCHAPTERPUTSFORWARDSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSFROMMACROSCALE，MIDSCALE，ANDMICROSCALEONTHECSRBASEDONCONUNONEQUILIBRIUMMODEL，WECOMETOOURFASTCONCLUSIONTHATTHESOCIALEXCHANGECOSTREDUCESWHENTHECORPORATIONTAKESONTHESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYWHICHNOTONLYBENEFITSTHECORPORATIONITSEL￡BUTALSOINCREASESTHETOTALSOCIALWELFAREWITHTHEGAMEBETWEENDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES，ANDTHEGAMEBETW鯽LCORPORATIONANDEMPLOYEE，WECOMEOURSECONDFINDINGTHECORPORATIONWILLBENEFITFROMSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINLONGTERMBUILTONTHELINEARITYREGRESSIONMODELWECONCLUDETHATTOVMFYTHECSRMAYHAVENEGATIVEIMPACTONEXPORTTRADEOFNATIONALLABORCOMPRESSIONINDUSTRYTHEREFOREWESUGGESTBUILDINGCHINA’SCORPORATIONCOCIALRESPONSIBILITYREGIMEWITHACCORDANCEWITHOURCURRENTNATIONALSITUATIONSKEYWORDSCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITY；LABORSTANDARDS；DYNAMICGAME；LINEARITYREGRESSIONMODELV

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簡介：天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文政府對創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的融資引導(dǎo)作用一個經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析模型姓名邢恩泉申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張維20080501ABSTRACTTHEGUIDINGROLEOFTHEGOVERNMENTINFINANCINGINFLUENCESTHEUTILITYOFTHEVENTURECAPITALSUPPLIERTHUSBRINGSABOUTCHANGESINTHECAPITALSUPPLYINVENTUREINVESTMENTMARKETTHEREFORE，THELAWOFSUCHECONOMICINFLUENCESCANBESTUDIEDBYESTABLISHINGAMICROECONOMICANALYTICALMODELWHICHINCLUDESTHEGUIDINGACTIVITIESOFTHEGOVERNMENTINFINANCINGUSUALLYTHEGUIDINGACTIVITIESOFTHEGOVEMMENTINFINANCINGCANBEPRESENTEDASASPECIFICFINANCIALPRODUCTINFINANCIALECONOMICS，WHICHCALLBEDESIGNEDANDPRICEDUSINGTHETHEORIESANDMETHODSINFINANCIALENGINEERING，THUSTHEFEASIBILITYANDTHESCIENTIFICITYOFTHEGUIDINGROLEOFTHEGOVERNMENTINVENTURECAPITALFINANCECANBEIMPROVEDINORDERTOOBTAINTHEABOVEPURPOSESTHERESEARCHWORKOFTHEDISSERTATIONISDESIGNEDTOCOMPOSETHREEMAJORPARTSTHEFIRSTPARTONTHEBASISOFFIELDRESEARCHANDTHESTUDYONVASTRELATEDLITERATURESASWELLASPOLICIESANDREGULATIONSBOTHDOMESTICANDOVERSEASTHEAUTHORDOESTHELITERATUREREVIEWANDTHEANALYSISOFGOVERNMENT’SGUIDINGACTIVITIESINVENTURECAPITALFINANCETHEGATHERING，COMBINGANDSORTINGOFTHEPROMOTIVEACTIVITIESANDTHESTIMULATIVEMEASURESOFTHEGOVERNMENTINGUIDINGPRESENTVENTURECAPITALFINANCEPROVIDESTHERESEARCHBASISANDTHEANALYTICALFRAMEWORKFORESTABLISHINGAMICROECONOMICTHEORETICALMODELTHESECONDPARTFIRST，THEAUTHORESTABLISHESABASIC‘‘TWOPHASE’’THESTAGEOFINITIALINVESTMENTANDTHESTAGEOFINVESTMENTRETURNMODELWHICHENCOMPASSESTWOTYPESOFINVESTORSINCLUDING‘‘VENTURECAPITALIST’’ANDTHREETYPESOFINVESTABLEASSETSINCLUDING‘‘VENTURECAPITAL’’UTILIZINGMODELFURTHERANEWMARKETPARTICIPANTGOVERNMENTISADDEDINTHEANALYTICALFRAMEWORKAFTERTHEDESCRIPTIONANDEXPLANATIONOFASERIESOFHYPOTHESESANDRESTRICTIVECONDITIONSONTHEGUIDINGWORKOFTHEGOVERNMENTINVENTURECAPITALFINANCE，ANEXPANDEDMODEL3TYPESOFINVESTORSWITHTHEGUIDINGROLEOFTHEGOVERNMENTISESTABLISHED；THEN，THEMEASURESANDACTIVITIESOFTHEGOVERNMENTINPROMOTINGANDSTIMULATINGVENTURECAPITALFINANCEAREMODEFIZEDANDABSTRACTED，WHICHFORMSAN“ACTIVITYSET”O(jiān)FECONOMICMEANINGTHEINFLUENCESOFDIFFERENTGUIDINGACTIVITIESOFTHEGOVERNMENTINVENTURECAPITALFINANCEONTHE‘‘THREETYPESOFMARKETPARTICIPANTS’’，‘‘TWOMARKETS’’AND‘‘SOCIMWELFARE’’AREANALYZEDUSINGTHE

簡介：I魚；鑫≥。I堂L}‘農(nóng)村信主席州／甄鶿齜礎(chǔ)答辯日期D7如3年F『月＆D日立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名研心＼1／如學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解中山大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并向國家主管部門或其指定機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版，有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文用于非贏利目的的少量復(fù)制并允許論文進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館、院系資料室被查閱，有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或其他方法保存學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后使用本聲明‘；’學(xué)位論文作者簽名唧心L嗚導(dǎo)師簽名日期暗年／1月越日日期年月日

簡介：CD‘552．Z西藏是我國一個政治、生態(tài)和國防都敏感的特殊區(qū)域，西藏的特殊性決定了其發(fā)展目標(biāo)及發(fā)展途徑的特殊性。西藏的發(fā)展，除了依靠自我發(fā)展能力的提高，主要依靠中央和其他省市區(qū)的援助。和平解放50多年來，西藏作為中華人民共和國不可分割的重要組成部分，解放西藏地方生產(chǎn)力，提高西藏人民生活水平，使西藏發(fā)展與全國同步進(jìn)入全面小康、實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化就成為全國人民的共同奮斗目標(biāo)。國家創(chuàng)造性地形成了“全國援藏”，根據(jù)發(fā)展形勢，制定因地制宜的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，不斷完善“全國援藏”的援藏主體、投入機(jī)制、制度保障，從而形成了國家直接投資西藏建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、中央政府實(shí)行財政補(bǔ)貼、全國進(jìn)行對口支援的全方位支援西藏現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的格局。在“全國援藏“下，特別是進(jìn)入80年代以來，援藏工作制度化，使西藏宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)條件逐步改善，西藏整體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷增強(qiáng)，人民生活水平不斷提高，社會發(fā)育程度進(jìn)一步提高，民族團(tuán)結(jié)和社會穩(wěn)定進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。但是與全國及其他地區(qū)橫向比較，西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展仍然是全國最為落后的地區(qū)。另一方面，“全國援藏”使西藏發(fā)展一直缺乏自我發(fā)展能力，形成“依賴型經(jīng)濟(jì)“發(fā)展模式。可以說，西藏的發(fā)展與“全國援藏”息息相關(guān)。并且可以預(yù)見，在將來的很長一段時期內(nèi)，西藏的發(fā)展仍然主要依靠“全國援藏”。那么，為什么在中國會形成“全國援藏“呢“全國援藏”的特殊性何在“全國援藏”對西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展有什么效應(yīng)“全國援藏”與西藏發(fā)展有什么內(nèi)在聯(lián)系等等。這些都是實(shí)踐提出的課題，而縱觀國內(nèi)外研究，對“全國四川大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文差距持續(xù)擴(kuò)大。最后進(jìn)一步分析“全國援藏”與西藏“依賴型經(jīng)濟(jì)”發(fā)展模式的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系及演化過程，并指出這成為下一步“全國援藏”必須要突破的瓶頸問題。最后，本文就如何解決“全國援減”的問題提出政策構(gòu)想?！叭珖亍兏锸且粋€系統(tǒng)工程，主要從援助重點(diǎn)、援助對象、援助方式三大領(lǐng)域推進(jìn)，援助重點(diǎn)由城市轉(zhuǎn)向農(nóng)村，援助對象以干部為主轉(zhuǎn)向農(nóng)牧民為主，援助方式由“輸血型’’為主轉(zhuǎn)向“造血型”為主，實(shí)現(xiàn)西藏發(fā)展模式的徹底轉(zhuǎn)變是必然路徑選擇。本文可能在以下六個方面進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新第一、本文構(gòu)建了“全國援藏”經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析的新的分析框架。已有文獻(xiàn)的理論視角較為單一，不少研究停留在“全國援藏”的資料羅列上，缺乏深入研究?！叭珖亍睕Q策過程是一個多層面、多方位和多維度的機(jī)制，政治安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是“全國援藏”的首要目標(biāo)，同時，民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社會穩(wěn)定及非經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)如意識形態(tài)、文化、外交、環(huán)境等也對“全國援減”產(chǎn)生重要影響。此外，中央各部委、地方政府、外國政府及勢力也會不同程度的對中央決策產(chǎn)生影響和約束作用。因此，基于。全國援藏”經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析框架進(jìn)行研究，將幫助我們突破以往研究的局限。第二、對“全國援藏’’的演變過程進(jìn)行分析，是本文關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)之一。通過對不同歷史階段，特別是改革開放后以四次西藏工作座談會為脈絡(luò)的“全國援藏”的不同表現(xiàn)形態(tài)進(jìn)行分析，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)每一項(xiàng)政策的特定歷史背景及政策變遷特點(diǎn)，指出，“全國援藏”具有很強(qiáng)的繼承性和延續(xù)性?！叭珖亍瘜⒃诤荛L一段時期內(nèi)西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。第三、本文對“全國援藏“的發(fā)展格局從中央政府和地方政府兩個角度進(jìn)行研究。以往的研究多停留在行業(yè)研究層面上。“全國援藏“決策觀念和指導(dǎo)原則隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)改革總體意識形態(tài)的演變而經(jīng)歷著深刻的變化，突出表現(xiàn)在四次西藏工作座談會發(fā)展目標(biāo)及政策變化上，特別是1994年第三次西藏工作座談會后確定“對口支援、分片負(fù)責(zé)、定期輪換’’的對口支援西藏政策，使“全國援藏”形成了中央支持為主要力量與對口支援為重要補(bǔ)充的發(fā)展格局。第四、以往的文獻(xiàn)缺乏對“全國援藏’’資金投入問題的系統(tǒng)研究，本文對III，』J，JI

簡介：I內(nèi)容摘要流動性過剩是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的問題之一，針對其原因的研究著作很多，主要研究的影響因素有外匯儲備的激增、房地產(chǎn)市場的影響以及資本市場的傳導(dǎo)作用，有關(guān)如何控制流動性的探討也很多，諸如改革外匯管理體制、加強(qiáng)匯率的靈活性、調(diào)整涉外的經(jīng)濟(jì)金融政策以及擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需等途徑。但是隨著美國金融危機(jī)的影響，我國政府推出了一攬子振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的計劃，并且取得了明顯的效果，同時也使我國從流動性過剩迅速消退，最明顯的表現(xiàn)就是商業(yè)銀行的“惜貸”和CPI指數(shù)的持續(xù)下降。對于經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行而言，流動性過剩和流動性短缺都不是最好的發(fā)展環(huán)境。作者認(rèn)為在治理流動性過剩的同時，也要關(guān)注如何防止流動性過剩的迅速消退。本文主要針對我國目前流動性過剩的內(nèi)在機(jī)理和成因進(jìn)行分析，并通過ADF檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)和格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)等統(tǒng)計方法進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，找出導(dǎo)致我國流動性過剩的成因，進(jìn)而得出外匯儲備的激增、金融機(jī)構(gòu)存貸差的擴(kuò)大、存款準(zhǔn)備金率的低位等是導(dǎo)致我國流動性過剩的主要原因，就此提出作者的一些政策建議。建議主要考慮三個方面內(nèi)部制度方面、對外政策管理和國內(nèi)的金融機(jī)構(gòu)存貸差問題。與此同時，剖析我國出現(xiàn)流動性迅速消退的原因和表現(xiàn)，建議建立防范流動性過剩迅速消退的預(yù)警機(jī)制。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞流動性；流動性過剩；流動性消退；貨幣供應(yīng)量流動性；流動性過剩；流動性消退；貨幣供應(yīng)量

簡介：學(xué)校代碼10530學(xué)號200690060037分類號F0615密級碩碩士士學(xué)學(xué)位論位論文比較優(yōu)勢視角下永州崛起發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析學(xué)位學(xué)位申請人申請人楊善林指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)教教師龔志民教授學(xué)學(xué)院院名名稱商學(xué)院學(xué)學(xué)科科專專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研研究究方方向區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)二ＯＯ九年三月III摘要永州與全國、全省和周邊地區(qū)的比較來看，差距還比較大，特別是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在很多問題。一是由于條塊分割而造成的低水平盲目建設(shè)、重復(fù)建設(shè)十分嚴(yán)重，主要產(chǎn)業(yè)專業(yè)化程度仍然偏低；二是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理；三是一、二、三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出。正確認(rèn)識永州的差距，研究永州的比較優(yōu)勢與后發(fā)優(yōu)勢，制定恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展戰(zhàn)略成為永州當(dāng)前的首要課題。本文結(jié)合永州當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀，通過與全國、全省及周邊地區(qū)的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)比較，分析了永州的差距及加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步伐的緊迫性。進(jìn)一步，分析了永州加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必要性和可行性?？尚行耘袛嗍腔谟乐莸谋容^優(yōu)勢，即珠三角大批勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)向內(nèi)地遷移使得永州在較短時間內(nèi)趕超全國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平成為可能。本文還分析了永州的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、資源優(yōu)勢、人力優(yōu)勢及珠三角產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對永州經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響，進(jìn)而提出了永州產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的基本原則其一是符合國家的和湖南省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策原則，二是要遵循地域分工和資源優(yōu)勢原則，三是要符合動態(tài)變化原則，四是實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)與發(fā)展前景相結(jié)合的原則。根據(jù)這些原則，本文認(rèn)為永州應(yīng)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展電子信息業(yè)、生物制藥業(yè)、絲麻紡織業(yè)、旅游業(yè)、水電業(yè)、飲料食品工業(yè)和礦產(chǎn)資源深加工等行業(yè)。在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了永州實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)趕超對策及建議。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；比較優(yōu)勢

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