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簡(jiǎn)介:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“超女”類選秀的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師周鵬20071101ABSTRACTSHOWPROGRAMATTKLCTSALARGEAUDIENCEANDBRINGABOUTBENEFITSFORTHESPONSORSYOUCARLDRAWACONCLUSIONTHATTHISGAMEISFAIRLYSUCCESSFULBUTTHEREARESOMENEGATIVEEFFECTSBEINGNEGLECTED,ACTUALLYTHEESSENCEOFTHISKINDOFPROGRAMISTOATTRDCTPATTIEIPANTSTHROUGHTHEINCENTIVESYSTEMOFWINNERTAKEA11NEFEATUREOFTHISINCENTIVESYSTEMISTHATITGALLATTRACTALARGENUMBEROFPARTICIPANTS,BUTITLEADSTHEEXCESSIVEINVOLVEMENTOFPARTICIPANTSWHICHISAWASTEOFTALENTSANDENLARGESTHEGAPOFTHEIREARNINGSITISTHESANLEWIMTHISKINDOFSHOWCOMPETITIONRECENTLYTHEREATELOTSOFVOICESAGAINSTTHISPROGRAM,MANYPARENTSANDACADEMICINSTIMTIOMGRUMBLEABOUTSTUDENTSQUITSCHOOLTOTAKEPARTINTHISPROGRAM,BOTHTHEEXPERTTEAMANDTHEAUTHORITYALEDISCUSSINGANDPROBEINTOTHISMATTERINORDERTODECIDEWHETHERTHISKINDOFSHOWPROGRAMSHALLSTILLMOVEOILTHEREARESOMENEGATIVEEFFEOSFORTHOSEPARTICIPANTS,ESPECIALLYFORTHEPROMOTIONSTRATEGYTHATWINNERTAKEA11TLLISPROGRAMATTRACTLOTSOFPARTICIPANTSFORTHECHANCETOBEFAMOUSATTHESANLETIMETHEREISLITTLERESTRICTIONONTHECONDITIONTOBEINVOLVEDASFORTHESPONSORTHEMOIREPEOPLEPARTICIPATEINTHISGAME,THEMORELIKELYITCANPICKOUTEXCELLENTSINGERSONTHECONTRARYTHETOTALAWARDSTHATPARTICIPANTSSHAREDISFIXEDTHATISTOSAYONLYTHEWINNINGSTARCANMAKEAFORTUNE,THERESTCALLLRELATIVELYASMALLAMOUNTWHENTHEAMOUNTOFPARTICIPANTSSOARED,THEAVERAGEEARNINGSDECLINED,INCONCLUSION,THETOTALCOSTINCREASEDSOSHARPLYSOASTOEXCEEDTHEGROSSSOCIALINTERESTSSPONSORSADOPTATOURNAMENTASTHEEVALUATIONSYSTEMTHATCOMPARATIVEPERFORMANCEDECIDESYOURPROGRESS,CONSEQUENTLYTHEWINNERTAKCA11ITISFAIRLYDIFFICULTFORANYINDIVIDUALTOCOLLECTOTHERS’INFORMATIONRESTRICTIONFROMTHEIRCOMPUTERSKILLS,PLUSIRRATIONALOVERCONFIDENCE,SOTHEINDIVIDUALCALLHARDLYESTINMTOHISWINNINGCHANCES,WHICHMAXIMIZEINDIVIDUALUTILITYONTHEBASISOFANALYZINGTHECAUSE,DEFECTS,IRRATIONALELEMENTS,THECOMPETESTRUCTUREOFTHISKINDOFSHOWPROGRAMWHICHLEADTOTHEWINNERTAKEALL,THEPAPERADOPTATOURNAMENTMODELTON
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y1028895分類號(hào)I_JDC密級(jí)編號(hào)參北對(duì)話犬虧碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目學(xué)科、專業(yè)碩士生指導(dǎo)教師答辯日期一旦劍廛絲盜鱟墨迨固超置直亟瘟墮劍廛一絲盜囊一曼絲登一一至煎熬蕉~三QQ盎圭士三月ABSTRASCTABSTRASCTDURINGTHEMINGANDQINGDYNASTIESINORDERTOCOORDINATETHELABORCAPITALRELATIONSANDAROUSETHEENTHUSIASMOFEMPLOYEEANDEMPLOYERTHESHANXIMERCHANTSHADADOPTEDLABORSHARINGSYSTEMINAWIDESPREADRANGETHISSYSTEMPRESCRIBEDMATTHEHIREDHANDSINSHANXIFIRMSCOULDSHAREOUTBONUSWITHSHAREHOLDERSTHOUGHTHEYDIDNOTHAVECAPITAL,THEYCOULDSUPPLYTHEIRLABORINSTEADOFSHARESPROFESSORSINTHISACADEMICCIRCLEDIDMANYRESEARCHESANDPUTFORWARDSOMEPROFOUNDINSIGHTSABOUTTHELABORSHARINGSYSTEMCREATEDBYSHANXIMERCHANTSTHEREWERETWOPOINTSAROUSESPECIALATTENTIONFIRSTLYEMPLOYERWHOMETTHELABORSHARINGSYSTEMREQUIREMENTSCOULDSHAREOUTTHEBONUS,ASARESULT,THEAMOUNTOFLABORSHARINGOFTHEFIRMWOULDINCREASE,BECAUSEOFTHEINCREASEOFTHELABORTHATJOINTHELABORSHARINGSYSTEMORTHEINCREASEOFTHESHARESTHOSEWHOHADJOINTHESYSTEMBEFOREASTHEINCREASINGOFTHEAMOUNTOFLABORSHARING,ITWOULDEXCEEDTHECAPITALAMOUNT,WHICHWILLAFFECTRIGHTSANDINTERESTSOFTHEINVESTORSSECONDLYTHECHANGINGTRENDOFLABORSHARINGANDCAPITALSHARINGALTEREDINITIALDISTRIBUTIONOFBUSINESSTITLEBETWEENCAPITALANDLABOR,WHICHUNBALANCEDRIGHTSANDUTIES,THEREFORETHECONTROLLINGRIGHTOFPEOPLEOVERTOOKTHERISKTHEYSHOULDBEARTHECAPITALWASOILTHECONTRARYTHEREFROM,THESYSTEMEFFICIENCYOFSTOCKHOLDINGSYSTEMWASDROPPEDONTHEBASICOFOTHERSRESEARCHRESULT,BYTHEWAYOFCOLLECTINGANDANALYZINGRELATEDHISTORICALMATERIALS,STUDYINGTHESPECIALENCOURAGEMENTANDCONSTRAINTMECHANISMOFLABORSHARINGSYSTEM,THEWRITERSTUDYHOWDIDTHISSYSTEMAVOIDTHETRENDOFOPPORTUNISMANDHOWDIDITLEADTOOPPORTUNISMATLATERSTAGETHJSPAPERANALYZEFROMINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSVIEWTHEWRITERPUTFORWARDSOMEPERSONALTHINKINGANDSUPPLEMENTS,UTILIZINGPROPERTYTHEORYOFINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSLI
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簡(jiǎn)介:北京物資學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)企業(yè)并購(gòu)中少數(shù)股東權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題研究基于對(duì)相關(guān)法律制度的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名朱曉丹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李成輝20070102法必要性、相關(guān)法律制度和相關(guān)救濟(jì)手段進(jìn)行了深入分析和論證。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度論證少數(shù)股東權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題,使這一原本是法律性質(zhì)的問(wèn)題,從一個(gè)全新的角度展示了少數(shù)股東權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題的本質(zhì)面貌,為下文的評(píng)析和完善鋪平了道路。再次,解決問(wèn)題。結(jié)論是整個(gè)研究的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)。筆者在這個(gè)部分以上文分析論證為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)我國(guó)相關(guān)法律制度和救濟(jì)手段提出了一些設(shè)想和建議。最后,余論。作為一個(gè)論證體系應(yīng)當(dāng)具備相對(duì)完整性,應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)相對(duì)封閉理論結(jié)構(gòu)。因此,作為本文體系完整性的需要,筆者在最后一部分論述了少數(shù)股東權(quán)益保護(hù)的邊界問(wèn)題。這一問(wèn)題的論述仍然是以利益沖突平衡,這一基本價(jià)值觀為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的。既然是平衡,那就應(yīng)當(dāng)把天平的兩端主體都考慮在范圍之內(nèi)。少數(shù)股東的權(quán)益一方面需要保護(hù),一方面也不能肆意妄為。因此,少數(shù)股東權(quán)益保護(hù)邊界問(wèn)題作為本文的余論存在是必要的。關(guān)鍵詞并購(gòu);少數(shù)股東;法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)II
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簡(jiǎn)介:北京工商大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)城市供水價(jià)格形成機(jī)制的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)探析和思考姓名李新望申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師許亞萍20070501我國(guó)城市供水價(jià)格形成機(jī)制的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)探析和思考ABSTRACTTHEWATERISSUEOFSHORTAGEHASBECOMEACONSTRAININGFACTORAFFECTINGCHINASSOCIALANDECONOMICSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWITHTHESHORTAGEOFWATERRESOURCESANDURBANPUBLICUTILITIESREFORM,CHINASURBANWATERPRICESGRADUALLYBECOMEALLIMPORTANTTOPICOFSOCIALCONCERNTHEDEEPSEATEDPROBLEMSOFCHINA’SCURRENTURBANWATERPRICELIESINFIRST,THEPRICEISNOTAMARKETPRICE;SECOND,THEPRICEFORMATIONMECHANISMISNOTPERFECTTHEUNREASONABLEPRICENOTONLYCAUSEDAGREATWASTEOFOURCOUNTRY’SWATERRESOURCES,MOREOVERCAUSEDTHEWATERSERVICEENTERPRISETOBEATFORALONGTIMESUFFERSNOLOSSOFCAPITALEVENLOSESMONEYTHECONDITIONSERIOUSLYHASAFFECTEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SWATERINDUSTRYTHEREFORESTUDIESWAYSTODEEPENTHEPRICEREFORMANDPERFECTCHINA’SURBANWATERPRICEFORMATIONMECHANISM,TOENHANCETHEPERFORMANCEOFWATERSUPPLYENTERPRISES,WATERINDUSTRYFORTHEDEVELOPMENTANDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFAWATERSAVINGSOCIETYTHEREALIZATIONWATERRESOURCESSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTHASTHEIMPORTANTTHEORYSIGNIFICANCEANDTHEPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHISPAPERREVIEWSTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEPRICESYSTEM,THEPRICEREFORMANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETHEORYOFPRICEINDOMESTICANDFOREIGNCOUNTRY;THENANALYSISOFTHEURBANWATERPRICEFORMATIONMECHANISM,THEPRICEOFWATERTHATTHEPRICINGPRINCIPLESANDOBJECTIVESTHROUGHEMPHASISONANALYSISOFTHEWATERRESOURCESAXIOLOGYURBANWATERPRICEINTHEPRICINGTHEORYANDAECONOMICSSTUDYTOURBANSUPPLYWATERPRICEELASTICITY;POINTEDOUTTHENUMBEROFDEFICIENCIESOFCHINA’SCURRENTURBANWATERPDCEMECHANISM;FINALLYPUTFORWARDSOMEPROPOSALSTOIMPROVECHINAURBANWATERPRICEMECHANISMTHEMAINCONCLUSIONSOFTHISPAPERAREDRAWNASFOLLOWFIRST,ESTABLISHACORRECTUNDERSTANDINGONTHEVALUEOFWATERTHECONNOTATIONOFTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWATERRESOURCESVALUETHEORYMAINLYMANIFESTSINFOLLOWINGTHREEASPECTS,WHICHISSCARCE,PROPERTYRIGHTANDTHEVALUEOFLABORRESOURCES11
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簡(jiǎn)介:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建立的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名潘(王獻(xiàn))申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳春燕20070301ABSTRACTHOWTOMAKETHETRADEPOLICYCHOICEBECOMESAVERYIMPORTANTASPECT,WHENCHINESEGOVERNMENT’SFACINGTHEINCREASINGMULTILATERALORBILATERALNEGOTIATIONSONTHEBASISOFN州POLITICALECONOMYTHEORYTHECONTENTOFTHISDISSERTATIONISMAINLYABOUTTHECASEANALYSISBETWEENASEANCHINAFREETRADEAGREEMENT,MAKINGACONCLUSIONOFPOLITICALECONOMICFACTORSINTHEASEANCHINATRADENEGOTIATIONWHICHISALSOTHEINNOVATIONOFTHISPAPERBYMAKING11SEOFTHEMODELINGROSSMENANDHELPMAN1993BTHEPOLITICALECONOMICFACTSWHENTHETRADENEGOTIATIONBETWEENASEANCHINAIN2003,F(xiàn)ILEANALYZEDANDTHEGENERALEQUATIONOFPOLITICALECONOMYAREFOUNDTHERESULTSAREASFOLLOWINGFIRSTOFALL,SIGNIFICANTEFFECTSOFFOURFACTORS,IE1ABOREFFICIENCYRATIOOFEXPORTTODOMESTICPRODUCTION,F(xiàn)INALPROPORTIONOFCONSUME,ANDTHEAVERAGEPAYPERPERSONYEARALEEXISTINGINTHENEGOTIATIONANDTREATYBETWEENASEANANDCHINASECONDLYOTHERFACTORS,SUCHASADDEDVALUERATEOFINDUSTRYCAPITALDENSITYNUMBEROFMANUFACMRERRATIOOFIMPORTTODOMESTICCONSUME,INDEXOFINTRAINDUSTRYTRADEANDINDUSTRYPOLICYHAVEACORRELATIONWITHTRADEPOLICYCHOICE,TOOFINALLYSOCIALWELFAREALEPUTACERTAINRATIOOFPOWERINPOLICYCHOICEBYCHINESEGOVERNMENTTHEUSEFORREFERENCEISSHOWNINTHEFINALPART,WHICHSIMPLYISTHATTRADEPOLICYCHOICEINTHEFOLLOWINGTRADENEGOTIATIONSISINFLUENCEDBYMANYASPECTSOFPOLITICALECONOMICFACTORS,SUCHASGOVERNMENTOBJECTIVES,LOBBIESANDSOCIALWELFARE,ANDSOONANDTHEEXTENTIONOFTHESEINFLUENCESISGOINGTOBEEMBODIEDINTHEPROCESSANDFINALTREATYOFTHETRADENEGOTIATIONSKEYWORDSPOLITICALECONOMYASEANCHINAFREETRADEAGREEMENTTRADEPOLICYCHOICELOBBYII
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簡(jiǎn)介:論文題目計(jì)算運(yùn)籌學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)管理領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用工程領(lǐng)域軟件工程指導(dǎo)教師朱清新教授作者姓名何明華班學(xué)號(hào)200531405007獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果,也不包含為獲得電子科技大學(xué)或其它教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過(guò)的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示謝意。簽名日期年月日關(guān)于論文使用授權(quán)的說(shuō)明本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解電子科技大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)電子科技大學(xué)可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。(保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此規(guī)定)簽名導(dǎo)師簽名日期年月日
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y9聃B00镕A。一L』四JIL師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)”背景下基于人類學(xué)視角的我國(guó)“旅游體驗(yàn)”研究陳培養(yǎng)單位四創(chuàng)盟煎立堂籃壁生瞳指導(dǎo)教師苴些EA一職稱JG±墜專業(yè)名稱J生理吐型1_一研究方向籃鱟室址授予學(xué)位日期』螋生生月且驗(yàn)“的研究還需把握真實(shí)性、社區(qū)參與及文化涵化三個(gè)重要概念。第三部分為“虛擬真實(shí)“原則指導(dǎo)下全新的“旅游體驗(yàn)’’塑造。結(jié)合“體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)”概念和人類學(xué)視角,筆者提出旅游體驗(yàn)的“虛擬真實(shí)性”概念。按照“虛擬真實(shí)”原則,“旅游體驗(yàn)”的塑造必須強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體性”,提升“過(guò)程氛圍”,并以突出文化“真實(shí)性”為核心。筆者結(jié)合實(shí)例并加入一些圖/表,對(duì)如何運(yùn)用真實(shí)的“文化符號(hào)”圍繞旅游期望、進(jìn)入過(guò)程、食宿過(guò)程、游樂(lè)/旅游項(xiàng)目以及區(qū)域旅游文化氛圍等方面進(jìn)行“體驗(yàn)“整體塑造作了詳細(xì)闡述。同時(shí)筆者認(rèn)為,旅游地居民及旅游從業(yè)人員作為活性因子作用的發(fā)揮在增強(qiáng)“旅游體驗(yàn)”效果和保護(hù)并發(fā)展旅游地傳統(tǒng)文化方面具有重要意義。第四部分為結(jié)論。筆者對(duì)全文的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要地總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)旅游人類學(xué)旅游體驗(yàn)虛擬真實(shí)
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簡(jiǎn)介:西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行抵押擔(dān)保貸款的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名王君申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師石高宏20080525西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文RESEARCHONCOLLATERALGURANTEELOANSINCHINA’SCOMMERCIALBANKABSTRACTATPRESENT,THECREDITRISKISTHEMAINRISKINOURCOMMERCIALBANK,THUSTHECREDITRISKEFFECTIVEMANAGEMENTISTHEKEYTOTHEBANKRISKMANAGEMENTALTHOUGHINTHENEWBASELCAPITALACCORDRELEASEDIN2004,THECREDITRISKMITIGATIONMECHANISMISFOUNDED,F(xiàn)EWERPAYATTENTIONTOITTHEREFORE,TOSTUDYTHEINFLUENCEOFTHISMECHANISMONBANK’SRISKMANAGEMENTHASTHEIMPORTANTTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEONTHEBASISOFOVERVIEWOFTHEPRESENTRELATIVERESEARCH,THEPAPERANALYSISTHECREDITRISKMECHANISMINTHENEWBASELCAPITALACCORDINDETAILWITHTHEDEFINITIONFURTHERMORE,ITDISCUSSESTHEDEVELOPMENT,THERISKEXISTEDTHEREASONANDTHEPERFORMANCEOFRISKINOURCOUNTRYFROMOURPRACTICENEPAPERANALYSISTHESTATUSOFCREDITRISKMITIGATIONMECHANISMINOURCOUNTRYTHROUGHTHECASESTUDYINGANDTHERISKSTUDYINGINCLUDINGLEGALRISKCREDITENVIRONMENTRISKENTERPRISERISKBANKRISKANDTHEINTERMEDIARYAGENTRISKONTHEBASISOFTHEABOVESTUDYINGTHEPAPERRESEARCHESTHEPARTICULARITYOFTHEMECHANISMINOURCOUNTRYFROMTHEHISTORIC硒PCCTANDITDENOTESTHATTHEREASONOFTHEPARTICULARITYISTHATTHEENTERPRISERELIESONTHEBANKLOANSEXCESSIVELYANDTHEENTERPRISEEXPANSIONISIRRATIONALFINALLYITGIVESSUGGESTIONONIMPROVINGOILL“CREDITRISKMECHANISMFROMSYSTEMENVIRONMENT,THEOPERATIONALSTANDARDANDTHERESIDUALRISKSASPECTS【KEYWORDS】ASYMMETRICINFORMATIONG;COLLATERALGURANTEE;CREDITRISK【BPEOFTHESISAPPLIEDRESEARCH
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簡(jiǎn)介:浙江大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文合作行為與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的互補(bǔ)性研究姓名昌明申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師汪丁丁史晉川20060920浙江大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文合作行為與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的互補(bǔ)性研究合作行為與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的互補(bǔ)性研究THERESEARCHONCOOPERATIVEBEHAVIORSANDCOMPLEMENTARITYINECONOMICS摘要.合作在人類社會(huì)的互動(dòng)中是常見(jiàn)的行為模式,本論文對(duì)合作的起源、發(fā)展、執(zhí)行機(jī)制、組織形式以及內(nèi)在性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了一些初步的討論。合作行為起源于最初群居人類應(yīng)對(duì)生存壓力的行為習(xí)慣,也是人類社會(huì)化的自然結(jié)果,同時(shí)還有心理上互相認(rèn)同的動(dòng)機(jī)。這三方面的因素不斷地推動(dòng)著合作行為的發(fā)展演化。結(jié)群而居的生活習(xí)慣形成了最初的社會(huì)關(guān)系網(wǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)中不同對(duì)象的不同行為導(dǎo)致了心理上認(rèn)同程度的差異,逐漸形成了帶聲譽(yù)機(jī)制的社會(huì)關(guān)系網(wǎng)。同時(shí)社會(huì)化互動(dòng)的結(jié)果還產(chǎn)生了約束互動(dòng)中行為的外部規(guī)范,這些規(guī)范本身不能代表任何程度的社會(huì)監(jiān)督,而僅僅是降低監(jiān)督成本的行為范本而已。在合作執(zhí)行機(jī)制的發(fā)展過(guò)程中合作的行為模式越來(lái)越外在地范化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的范本,從習(xí)慣到習(xí)俗,從傳統(tǒng)到文化,最后成為倫理道德以至于法律規(guī)范。但越來(lái)越清晰的行為范本并不能保證社會(huì)成員的行為都符合范本,社會(huì)監(jiān)督的壓力相反越來(lái)越大。實(shí)際上,如果社會(huì)正義的監(jiān)督力量足夠強(qiáng)大,并且是令人信服的,那么細(xì)致的法律條款就顯得多余,換句話說(shuō),詳細(xì)完備的法律條文的作用在于譴責(zé)傷害他人的行為,而對(duì)于提高合作水平并不見(jiàn)得有顯著的效果。之所以會(huì)得出這樣的悲觀結(jié)論,是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)監(jiān)督賴以進(jìn)行的聲譽(yù)機(jī)制沒(méi)有辦法脫離社會(huì)關(guān)系的網(wǎng)絡(luò)而發(fā)揮作用。另一方面社會(huì)成員參加社會(huì)互動(dòng)時(shí)所秉持的態(tài)度都源自于他們之間的認(rèn)同程度,這是他們采取合作策略的傾向,而這個(gè)認(rèn)同程度是
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簡(jiǎn)介:中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析的中國(guó)貿(mào)易適度保護(hù)政策研究姓名位芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師馮正強(qiáng)20061201ABSTRACTTHEREHAVEALWAYSBEENHEATEDDISPUTESANDDISAGREEMENTSBETWEENFREETRADEPOLICYANDPROTECTIVETRADEPOLICYINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEMATIONALTRADEANDTHEEVOLUTIONOFTRADEPOLICIESTHEREISHOWEVERNOSUCHAPOLICYASABSOLUTE“FREETRADE”O(jiān)RFULLPROTECTIVETRADEONLYEXISTINGINABSTRACTTHEORIESOFTRADESPECIFICTRADEPOLICIESARESOCIALPRODUCTSUNDERVARIOUSRESTRICTIONSHOMEANDABROAD,INFORMOFACOMBINATIONOFTHETWOPOLICIESWITHONEGIVENTHEPRIMACYANDITISTHESANLEWITHCHINA’STRADEPOLICYWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYGLOBALIZATION,THEFACTTHATMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESHAVESWISHEDTHEIRPOLICYTOSTRATEGICPROTECTIVETRADEPOLICYMAKESCHINA,THEALREADYTHIRDBIGGESTTRADINGPOWERFACEMORECHALLENGESANDAREASONABLEADJUSTMENTSOITISNECESSARYFORCHINATOPERFORMAMODERATEPROTECTIONTRADEPOLICYBASEDONTLLETHEORYFRAMEWORKOFPOLITICALECONOMYFROMTHETHREETHEORIESOFIMPROVEDTRADECONDITION,MARKETFAILUREANDSTRATEGICTRADEPOLICYITISEXPLAINEDTHATTHEANALYSISOFPUREECONOMICSCANNOTABSOLUTELYEXPLAINTHEEXACTPROTECTIONOFTRADEITISOBTAINEDTHATPOLITICALECONOMYTHEORIESHELPTOJUSTIFYAMODERATEPROTECTIVE仃ADETHEMODERATEPROTECTIONOFCHINA’STRADEPOLICYISANALYZEDANDDISCUSSEDFIRSTLYBEGINNINGWITHTHEDISPUTEBETWEENFLEETRADEANDPROTECTIVETRADE,THERATIONALITYOFFREETRADEANDTHEIUSTICEOFPROTECTIVETRADEAREANALYZEDINTHEORYINTHISPAPERADMITTINGTHERATIONALITYOFFREETRADEPOLICYTHEJUSTICEOFPROTECTIVETRADEPOLICYISANALYZEDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFPUREECONOMICSANDPOLITICALECONOMYRESPECTIVELYSECONDLYTHEINTERNALBALANCETARGETITSNATIONALINTERESTSANDEXTERNALENVIRONMENTSOFCHINA’STRADEPOLICYAREINTRODUCEDONONEHAND,THERELATIONOFTHEGOVEMMENT’SINTERNALTARGETANDGROUPINTERESTSUPONITSTRADEPOLICYISREVEALEDBYANALYZINGTHEGREATINFLUENCEBETWEENINTERNALTARGETANDGROUPINTERESTSONTHEOTHERHAND,BASEDONSTRATEGICPOSITIONOFNATIONALINTERESTSCHINA’STRADEPOLICYINFLUENCEDBYTHEATMOSPHEREOFINTEMATIONALTRADEENVIRONMENTSUNDERWTOFRAMEWORKFROMMULTILATERALTRADESYSTEMANDECONOMYSECURITYISDISCUSSED11
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)F30110710一20040909壤步太海碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程中土地征用制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析湯娟導(dǎo)師姓名職稱申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別論文提交日期學(xué)位授予單位羅廣祥副教授答辯委員會(huì)主席袁勘省教授學(xué)位論文評(píng)閱人袁勘省教授李團(tuán)勝教授ABSTRACTLANDISTHEESSENTIALRESOURCEANDMEANSOFPRODUCTIONFORHUMAN’SEXISTENCEANDDEVELOPMENTINRECENTYEARSALARGEAMOUNTOFRURALCOL1ECTIVELANDSHAVEBEENTRANSFERREDTOSTATE’SCONSTRUCTIONLANDVIACOMMANDEERASINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDURBANIZATIONAREDEVELOPINGWITHTHETRANSFORMATIONFROMPLANNEDECONOMYTOMARKETECONOMYINCHINA,THELAND’SPOTENTIALVALUEISSTARTINGTOBERECOGNIZEDANDIDENTIFIEDITISVERYPOPULARINTHEWORLDTHATTHEGOVERNMENTMAKESAREQUISITIONOFPRIVATEPROPERTYFORPUBLICINTERESTS,WHICHISTHERADICALEMBODIMENTOFAPPLICATIONOFTHEEXPROPRIATIONRIGHTJUSTONTHISFOUNDATION,CHINESELANDEXPROPRIATIONSYSTEMHASBEENFOUNDEDNOWADAYS,HOWEVER,LANDEXPROPRIATIONISMOREUSEDFORTHELANDOWNEDBYCOLLECTIVEINOURCOUNTRYINOTHERWORDS,WHENANATIONNEEDSUSINGCOLLECTIVELANDFORCONSTRUCTION。THELANDWILLBEEXPROPRIATEDANDTHENBELONGTOTHENATIONTHEFORMERPOSSESSORANDUSEROFTHELANDCANGETSOMECOMPENSATIONFROMTHEGOVERNMENTACCORDINGTOTHELAWTHELANDEXPROPRIATIONSYSTEM,WHICHWASDEVELOPEDUNDERTHEPLANNEDECONOMY,HASEXHIBITEDMANYDISADVANTAGESGRADUALLYINTHEMARKETECONOMYFORINSTANCE,COMPENSATIONFORLANDACQUISITIONSTANDARDISUNDERDEBATEANDDISTRIBUTIONOFINCOMEISANOTHERUNRAVELEDISSUE,TOGETHERWITHPRIVATELYILLEGALLANDTRADEANDRANGEOFLANDACQUISITIONSOITISNECESSARYTOMAKEADEEPDISCUSSIONANDSTUDYONTHISQUESTION,ANALYZEITSDEEPREASONS,F(xiàn)INDAVIABLEWAYTORESOLVEITINCURRENTCONDITION,ANDTHENIMPROVETHELANDEXPROPRIATIONSYSTEMINTHEORYANDINPRACTICEMNISARTICLEUTILIZESTHEECONOMICANALYSISPRINCIPLETOFORMTHEABOVEQUESTIONTHESYSTEMFACTORTOCARRYONTHEANALYSIS,SOASTOMAKESOMESUGGESTIONSTOCOPEPRECISELYWITHLANDACQUISITIONTHEVIEWPOINTIS1ISTEDASFOLLOWS1ACCORDINGTOTHEDISCREPANCIESBETWEENCOMPENSATIONSTANDARDOFLANDACQUISITIONANDINCOMEDISTRIBUTION,PRIVATELYILLEGALLANDTRADEANDRANGEOFLANDACQUISITIONTHEPRESENTSYSTEMOFLANDACQUISITIONCANNOTCATERFORURBANIZATIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT2THEGROUNDOFTHECOMMOTIONOFCOMPENSATIONSTANDARDOFLANDACQUISITIONLIESPRIMARILYINUNDEVELOPEDPROPERTYRIGHTOFCOLLECTIVELANDUNFAIRLYDISTRIBUTEDREVENUESRESULTINTHEFACTTHATPROPERTYRIGHTOFCOLLECTIVELANDISVAGUEANDEXCLUSIVETHEREASONOFPRIVATELYI1LEGALLANDTRADECOMMONLYEXISTEDISTHATPRIVATETRADEISLESSCOSTTHANOPENISSUETHERANGEOFLANDACQUISITIONISTOOWIDEARESUBJECTTOSTAGNANTSTATEOFOURNATION7SSYSTEMOFLANDACQUISITIONEFFECTEDBYMACROPLANEDECONOMICPOLICY,WHICH,ASITIS,REQUIRESIMPROVING’3WEHAVETOMAKEUPANYREGULATIONSANDSTATUTESFORIMPLEMENTCONCERNINGHOWTOPERFECTTHESYSTEMOFCURRENTLANDACQUISITION,TODELIMITRIGOROUSLYTHEPROPERTYRIGHTOFCOLLECTIVELANDCLEARLY,TOIMPLEMENTTHERIGHTOFDISTRIBUTIONOFINCOMES,TODISCERNTHEPUBLICBENEFICIALANDNONPUBLICBENEFICIALCOMMANDEER,ANDTOSETUPMARKETINGCOLLECTIVELANDKEYWORDSURBANIZATION,LANDEXPROPRIATIONSYSTEM,PROPERTYRIGHTS
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y102871Z分類號(hào)UDC密級(jí)編號(hào)筘北對(duì)盼犬虧碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目學(xué)科、專業(yè)碩士生指導(dǎo)教師答辯日期匱迅金丑塞星鱧塑塾絲進(jìn)生金塹鱟壺絲迸鱟堡鱟壘至墨蕉夔蕉蘭QQ盍生土蘭基ABSTRACTABSTRACTTENCENTCOMPANYISCURRENTLYTHELARGESTINTERNETCOMPANYINCHINAAFTERAFEWYEARSOFDEVELOPMENTTENCENTCOMPANYHASBECOMEANINTERNETINDUSTRYGIANTTHATHASTHELARGESTGROUPOFUSERSANDANNUALINCOMEOFNEARLY200MILLIONDOLLARS,ONLYRELYINGONASMALLINSTANTMESSAGINGSOFTWAREQQINSTANTMESSAGINGISATYPICALNETWORKINDUSTRYANDDEMONSTRATEDSOMECOMPREHENSIVECHARACTERISTICSOFTHENETWORKECONOMYITISGREATDIFFERENTFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRADITIONALINDUSTRIESTENCENT’SDEVELOPMENTFULLYREFLECTSTHELAWSOFTHENETWORKECONOMYINCLUDINGNETWORKEXTERNALITY,DECREASINGMARGINALCOSTOFPRODUCTION,CRITICALMASSOFMARKET,INCREASINGRETURNSTOSCALEANDPOSITIVEFEEDBACK,ETCTHISPAPERANALYZESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTENCENTCOMPANYINORDERTOEXPLOREITSSUCCESSFULTRACKANDHOWTESPONDTOTHEFUTURECHALLENGESTHROUGHTHEANALYSISIHOPETOPROVIDESOMEVALUABLEREFERENCETOTHERELATEDINDUSTRIESFIRSTLY,THEPAPERPROPOSESANEWTOPICINTHEBACKGROUND,PURPOSEANDSIGNIFICANCE,ANDREVIEWSTHEMAINRESULTSOFTHEORETICALSTUDIESRELATEDTONETWORKECONOMICSSECONDLY,WITHUSINGSOMEECONOMICTHEORIES,THISPAPERANALYZESTHEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFTENCENTCOMPANYANDSUMMESUPAGENERALFRAMEOFTHEENTERPRISEDEVELOPMENTINNETWORKECONOMYMOREOVER,THISPAPERDOESADETAILEDANALYSISOFTHEINSTANTMESSAGINGMARKET,ANDGETSASWOTMATRIXABOUTTENEENTCOMPANYTHEFINALPARTISTHEFOCUSOFTHISPAPERANDOFFERSSOMESTRATEGIESANDSUGGESTIONSFORTHEFUTUREDEVELOPMENTOFTENCENTCOMPANYTHESTRUCTUREOFTHISPAPERISARRANGEDASFOLLOWSCHAPTERIISINTRODUCTIONTHISSECTIONINTRODUCESTHERESEARCHBACKGROUND,PURPOSEANDSIGNIFICANCE,ANDDOESAGENERALDESCRIPTIONOFTHETHEORETICALSTUDIESRELATEDTONETWORKECONOMICSATLAST,ITPOINTSOUTTHEPAPER’SRESEARCHMETHOD,INNOVATIONSANDINADEQUATECHAPTERIIISTHEANALYSISFORDEVELOPMENTFRAMEOFTENCENTCOMPANYTHE
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簡(jiǎn)介:廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文會(huì)計(jì)信息的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及會(huì)計(jì)信息治理姓名李剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師桑士俊20070401摘要目前資本市場(chǎng)上體現(xiàn)為準(zhǔn)公共物品形態(tài),要想發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)作用,可根據(jù)會(huì)計(jì)信息的服務(wù)對(duì)象劃分公共物品、私人物品和俱樂(lè)部物品。并試嘗對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息俱樂(lè)部物品模式進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。4將會(huì)計(jì)信息治理與公司治理相結(jié)合,試圖將不同類別利益相關(guān)者納入公司治理環(huán)境,并重點(diǎn)對(duì)核心利益相關(guān)者在公司內(nèi)部治理模式進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)計(jì)信息;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);治理
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簡(jiǎn)介:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化下反壟斷的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名羅曠怡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王玉霞20071101ABSTRACTANTIMONOPOLYHASALWAYSBEENCLOSELYCONCERNEDBYTHEECONOMIST,THEPOLITICALSCIENTISTANDTHEJURIST,NOWADAYS,WITHTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONRAPIDDEVELOPMENT,THETRADEANDTHECOMPETITIONLAUNCHEDINTHEGLOBALSCOPE,HASHADTHEINTEMATIONALIZATION,THEGLOBALIZATIONCHARACTERISTIC,LIMITCOMPETITIONBEHAVIORWITHITACCOMPANIEDISNOLONGERLIMITSINACOUNTRY,WHICHINFLUENCEALSOHASTHEGLOBALIZATIONCHARACTERISTIC.THEREFORE,THEANALYSISOFANTIMONOPOLYALSOBYMOVEDTOWARDSALONGWITHTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONINTERNATIONALLY.THISPAPERISBASEDONTHEREPRESENTATIONOFTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONANDCOMBINEDWITHECONOMICSTHEORYTOANALYZETHECHARACTERISTICOFCURRENTWORLDWIDEMONOPOLIZATIONANDTHERAPIDOFANTIMONOPOLY,INDICATETHEPROBLEMWHICHUNDERTHEEEONOMICGLOBALIZATIONTHEVARIOUSCOUNTRIESONTHEPROCESSOFESTABLISHINGANTIMONOPOLYPOLICYEXISTS,WORKOUTIMPERATIVECONCLUSIONTOESTABLISHINTERNATIONALHARMONIOUSANTIMONOPOLYPOLICYANDPUTFORWARDSOMESUGGESTIONSTOWARDSTOCHINA’SPOSITIONANDCOUNTERMEASUREUNDERTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATION.TLLISPAPERINCLUDESFIVEPARTS,THEFIRSTPARTISINTRODUCTION,MAINLYINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHISPAPERANDSIGNIFICANCEASWELLASTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEDOMESTICANDOVERSEASRESEARCH,THISPARTCALTIESOUTATOTALDESCRIPTIONOFTHEANTIMONOPOLYDOMESTICANDOVERSEASENVIRONMENTTHATUNDERTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATION.PARTTWOISDIVIDEDINTO“MONOPOLYCONCEPTLIMITSANDTRADITIONALTHEORY”,THISPARTINVIEWOFTHEQUESTIONOFTHEDIVERSIFIEDMONOPOLYDEFINITION,LIMITSTHEMONOPOLYCONCEPTUNDERTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONWHICHTHISPAPERCONCERNED,BESIDES,ITINTRODUCESTHETRADITIONALANTIMONOPOLYTHEORIESINECONOMICS,THISPAPERBASEDONTHESETRADITIONALTHEORIES,APPLYANDDEVELOPTHEMUNDERTHISNEWTRENDOFTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATION.THETHIRDPARTIS‘‘THEECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONANDTHEINFLUENCETOANTIMONOPOLY”,ITINTRODUCESTHEREPRESENTATIONOFTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATION,ANDUSESTHEECONOMICTHEORIESOFECONOMIESOFSCALE,ECONOMIESOFSCOPE,EXTERNALITYANDGAMETHEORYTOANALYZETHEANTIMONOPOLYEFFICIENCY,THISPARTHASTESTIFIEDONECOUNTRYINTHEANTIMONOPOLYPROCESS,OBVIOUSLYTENDTOSACRIFICETHEGLOBALBENEFITⅡ
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簡(jiǎn)介:廈門大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)稅收管理制度研究基于新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角姓名孫園申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)財(cái)政學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師雷根強(qiáng)20070401ABSTRACTTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTAXATIONADMINISTRATIVESYSTEMISTOPROMOTETHECOUNTRY’STAXREVENUEDEPARTMENTTOACHIEVEMANAGEMENTOBJECTIVESEFFECTIVELYTHROUGHASERIESOFREASONABLEFORMALORINFORMALCONSTRAINTSORIMPLEMENTATIONPOLICYINTHEREVENUEMANAGEMENTTHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEMODEMECONOMICTHEORYOFTHENEWINSTITUTIONLECONOMICSSYSTEMINTOTAXATIONADMINISTRATIVEPRACTICES,INANEFFORTTOFINDAMEETINGPOINTBETWEENTHEORYANDPRACTICE,TOVIEWTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGTHEMAINSUBJECTSOFTAXATIONADMINISTRATIONFROMANEWINTERPRETATIONINCLUDESTHECOMMONPO硫BETWEENPROPERTYRIGHTSTHEORYANDJURISDICTIONFORTAXATIONMANAGEMENTTHEREDUCESFROMTHETRANSACTIONCOSTSTOTAXCOSTS,THEPERFECTIONBETWEENTAXATIONADMINISTRATIVESYSTEMANDTAXCOLLECTIONANDADMINISTRATIONSYSTEMOFTHEFORMALCONSTRAINTS,ANDTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHETAXCREDITSYSTEMINTHEINFORMALCONSTRAINTSFINALLYTHEPAPERMENTIONSTHATWESHOULDTRYTOESTABLISHANIMPLEMENTATIONSYSTEMOFTHETAXADMINISTRATIONWHICHMEETSTHEHARMONYANDPROMOTIONBETWEENFORMALANDINFORMALCONSTRAINTS,ACTINGOILTHEBASISOFCOMMISSIONSTHEORETICALINCENTIVEMECHANISMDESIGNOFTAXADMINISTRATIONFIRSTLY,THETHEORYANALYSIS,WHICHFOCUSONTHEFEASIBILITYANALYSISOFTHENEWINSTITUTIONLECONOMICSSYSTEMAPPLYINGTOTHETAXATIONADMINISTRATIONACCORDINGTOANALYSISTHEMAINTHEORYOFTHENEWINSTITUTIONLECONOMICS,COMPARING誦TLLTHEMARKETINGDEGREEOF0111“COUNTRY,THEDIVISIONOFTAXATIONADMINISTRATIONRIGHTS,THEREDUCTIONOFTAXATIONCOSTANDTHECONSTMCTIONOFTHETAXATIONADMINISTRATIONPROOFINGTHEFEASIBILITYOFTHENEWINSTITUTIONLECONOMICSTHEORYFUNCTIONTOTHEA撇OFTAXATIONADMINISTRATIONINOURCOUNTRYSECONDLY,CURRENTTAXATIONANDTARGETSELECTIONTHISDEPARTMENTANALYSISTHEPROBLEMSAPPEARINCURRENTTAXATIONADMINISTRATIONTAXATIONCOSTANDTHEFORMALANDINFORMALTAXATIONINSTITUTIONANDINTHETAXATIONADMINISTRATIONPOLICYEVENDOTHERESEARCHOFTHETAXATIONTARGETSELECTIONWITHTHENEWINSTITUTIONLECONOMICSTHEORY’SPROSPECTIVE
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