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簡(jiǎn)介:共2頁(yè)第1頁(yè)電子科技大學(xué)電子科技大學(xué)2016年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目考試科目846846英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用注無(wú)機(jī)讀卡,所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。注無(wú)機(jī)讀卡,所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。IDEFINETHEFOLLOWINGTERMSWITHEXAMPLESIFNECESSARY30POINTS5POINTSEACH1ARTICULATYPHOICS2BLENDING3EXOCENTRICCONSTRUCTION4COMPLEMENTARYANTONYMY5LOCUTIONARYACT6PERFMATIVEFUNCTIONOFLANGUAGEIIMAKEAJUDGMENTANEVALUATIONOFTHEFOLLOWINGWITHYOUROWNREASONS20POINTS4POINTSEACH1BLACKENGLISHISNOTSTARDSHOULDBEREFMEDSTARDIZED2ALLLANGUAGESHAVETHREEMAJCOMPONENTSASOUNDSYSTEMASYSTEMOFLEXICOGRAMMARASYSTEMOFSEMANTICS3LANGUAGESAREINTIMATELYRELATEDTOTHESOCIETIESTHEINDIVIDUALSWHOUSETHEM4THEREEXISTSADISCREPANCYBETWEENCOMPETENCEPERFMANCEINNMALLANGUAGEUSERSBECAUSEOFSUCHREASONSASETHNICBACKGROUNDSOCIOECONOMICSTATUSREGIONOFTHECOUNTRYTHELANGUAGEUSER’SPHYSICALSTATECHANGESETC5SCHEMATAPLAYANIMPTANTROLEINLANGUAGEPROCESSINGSCHEMATAOPERATEINATOPDOWNCONCEPTUALLYDRIVENWAYTOFACILITATEINTERPRETATIONOFENVIRONMENTALSTIMULIIIIBRIEFLYANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS45POINTS9POINTSEACH1PLEASEBRIEFLYEXPLAINTHEDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHETHREESUBBRANCHESOFSYNTAXSEMANTICSPRAGMATICSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFLINGUISTICSIGNS2PLEASECITESOMEEXAMPLESTOSHOWHOWSUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESAREIMPTANTINLANGUAGECOMMUNICATIONTHESUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESINCLUDESYLLABLESTRESSTONEINTONATION3THOUGHTHESURFACESTRUCTURESOFTHEFOLLOWINGTWOSENTENCESARETHESAMETHEYMEANDIFFERENTLYWHYUSEWHATYOUKNOWABOUTLINGUISTICTHEIESTOEXPLAIN1IPERSUADEDJOHNTOLEAVEMARY2IPROMISEDJOHNTOLEAVEMARY4HOWDOYOUTHINKABOUTTHETWOVERSIONSOFTRANSLATIONABOUTTHECHINESE“小心地滑”“CAUTIONWETFLO”“CAREFULLYSLIDE”USEWHATEVERLINGUISTICTHEYYOUKNOWTOEXPLAIN共2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)5SOME“MAGICWDS”LIKE“THANKYOU”“PLEASE”AREMEFREQUENTLYUSEDINANENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRYTHANTHEYWILLINACHINESESPEAKINGSOCIETYONEOFTHEEXPLANATIONSFTHISPHENOMENONMAYGOLIKETHISLOOKTHESEFEIGNERSAREREALLYMEPOLITETHANOURCOUNTRYMENTRYTOUSEYOURKNOWLEDGEINSOCIOLINGUISTICSMAKECOMMENTSONTHISUNDERSTINGOFCULTURALDIFFERENCESIVDISCUSSTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSINDETAIL55POINTS10POINTSFTHEFIRST15POINTSF24EACH1BRIEFLYEXEMPLIFYTHEDIFFERENTTYPESOFTHESENSERELATIONOFHOMONYMY2USEONETWOEXAMPLESTOEXPLAINTHETHEYOFCONVERSATIONALIMPLICATUREINPRAGMATICS3PLEASECLARIFYWHATYOUKNOWABOUTHALLIDAY’SSYSTEMICFUNCTIONALGRAMMARESPECIALLYHISMETAFUNCTIONTHEY4PLEASEANALYZETHEPOEMBELOWFROMTHESEMANTICPOINTOFVIEWTAKINGASPECIALACCOUNTOFSENSERELATIONSCOLOUREDDEARWHITEFELLAYOUWHITEFELLACOUPLETHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWWHENYOUBNYOUPINKWHENIBNIBLACKWHENYOUGROWUPYOUWHITEWHENIGROWUPIBLACKWHENYOUGOINSUNYOUREDWHENIGOINSUNIBLACKWHENYOUCOLDYOUBLUEWHENICOLDIBLACKWHENYOUSCAREDYOUYELLOWWHENISCAREDIBLACKWHENYOUSICKYOUGREENWHENISICKIBLACKWHENYOUDIEYOUGREYWHENIDIEISTILLBLACKYOUHAVETHECHEEKTOCALLMECOLOURED
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簡(jiǎn)介:2018華科大英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)和應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)考完了就順其自然吧,自己也回顧一下,因?yàn)橛腥艘呀?jīng)回憶了真題,我就總結(jié)一下吧。今年的考綱沒(méi)有任何參考書,但是實(shí)際參考書和去年是一樣,范圍也沒(méi)有超日語(yǔ)今年日語(yǔ)貌似回歸正常,依舊是前三本為主,第二本為重。日語(yǔ)三級(jí)水平語(yǔ)法跨三本書。詞匯題都基礎(chǔ),在前兩本為主閱讀兩篇一長(zhǎng)一短,短的2個(gè)選擇題,1問(wèn)答題。長(zhǎng)的6個(gè)選擇。文章不難,基本看得懂。翻譯也基礎(chǔ),有書上原句改的。作文要求簡(jiǎn)體,我的故鄉(xiāng),350字,日語(yǔ)我想重點(diǎn)說(shuō)參考書配套的練習(xí)冊(cè),有題目是上面的,上面的作文以前也出過(guò),還是蠻重要,時(shí)間足夠,作文可以打草稿再寫,可以買三級(jí)的作文書?;A(chǔ)英語(yǔ)高英記住是重排版,只要熟讀理解課文,詞匯和語(yǔ)段解釋都簡(jiǎn)單。前期工作量要好好分配閱讀今年沒(méi)出GRE的,水平就是專八那樣子。我覺(jué)得閱讀考的能力,死背不如多練,而且高英時(shí)間個(gè)人感覺(jué)很趕,閱讀翻譯一定要快,平常多練,不然作文沒(méi)法好好寫。作文占了30的分?jǐn)?shù),很重的。華科作文以人文為主,教育社會(huì)這方面多準(zhǔn)備模板,最好熟背,記住熟練很重要,時(shí)間不夠用啊。綜合英語(yǔ)文學(xué)最好自己整理筆記,看別人的沒(méi)有自己整理的熟悉。星火,環(huán)球,英美文學(xué)史,百度,這些都可以查閱整理。文學(xué)答題寫的越多越好,知道的都寫上去,因?yàn)槎际侵饔^題。名詞解釋記的是環(huán)球英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是小說(shuō),考的都是經(jīng)典的那些。發(fā)現(xiàn)華科老師喜歡浪漫主義,還有現(xiàn)實(shí)主義那方面的。語(yǔ)言學(xué)胡戴的書就夠了,多了也看不完。名詞解釋記的是胡的書的配套練習(xí)冊(cè)上的,每年基本都是那上面的。規(guī)則題主要是語(yǔ)音,詞匯,語(yǔ)意,語(yǔ)用那幾章,規(guī)則最好單獨(dú)整理出來(lái),記住例子。大題也是更主觀,需要從整本書來(lái)考慮的,一般大題都會(huì)涵蓋語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的內(nèi)容。語(yǔ)言習(xí)得部分我主要看的是戴的,胡的書后面幾章有點(diǎn)亂。所以最后的大題要多做做練習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)別人的大題思維。最后心態(tài)很重要,睡不睡覺(jué),感不感冒,緊不緊張,這些都和考試無(wú)關(guān)。只要活著,我就能拿得動(dòng)筆,寫的了字對(duì)吧。哈哈華科大高分咨詢扣扣三三劉思三四二二八六2018華科大英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)和應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)考完了就順其自然吧,自己也回顧一下,因?yàn)橛腥艘呀?jīng)回憶了真題,我就總結(jié)一下吧。今年的考綱沒(méi)有任何參考書,但是實(shí)際參考書和去年是一樣,范圍也沒(méi)有超日語(yǔ)今年日語(yǔ)貌似回歸正常,依舊是前三本為主,第二本為重。日語(yǔ)三級(jí)水平語(yǔ)法跨三本書。詞匯題都基礎(chǔ),在前兩本為主閱讀兩篇一長(zhǎng)一短,短的2個(gè)選擇題,1問(wèn)答題。長(zhǎng)的6個(gè)選擇。文章不難,基本看得懂。翻譯也基礎(chǔ),有書上原句改的。作文要求簡(jiǎn)體,我的故鄉(xiāng),350字,日語(yǔ)我想重點(diǎn)說(shuō)參考書配套的練習(xí)冊(cè),有題目是上面的,上面的作文以前也出過(guò),還是蠻重要,時(shí)間足夠,作文可以打草稿再寫,可以買三級(jí)的作文書?;A(chǔ)英語(yǔ)高英記住是重排版,只要熟讀理解課文,詞匯和語(yǔ)段解釋都簡(jiǎn)單。前期工作量要好好分配閱讀今年沒(méi)出GRE的,水平就是專八那樣子。我覺(jué)得閱讀考的能力,死背不如多練,而且高英時(shí)間個(gè)人感覺(jué)很趕,閱讀翻譯一定要快,平常多練,不然作文沒(méi)法好好寫。作文占了30的分?jǐn)?shù),很重的。華科作文以人文為主,教育社會(huì)這方面多準(zhǔn)備模板,最好熟背,記住熟練很重要,時(shí)間不夠用啊。綜合英語(yǔ)文學(xué)最好自己整理筆記,看別人的沒(méi)有自己整理的熟悉。星火,環(huán)球,英美文學(xué)史,百度,這些都可以查閱整理。文學(xué)答題寫的越多越好,知道的都寫上去,因?yàn)槎际侵饔^題。名詞解釋記的是環(huán)球英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是小說(shuō),考的都是經(jīng)典的那些。發(fā)現(xiàn)華科老師喜歡浪漫主義,還有現(xiàn)實(shí)主義那方面的。語(yǔ)言學(xué)胡戴的書就夠了,多了也看不完。名詞解釋記的是胡的書的配套練習(xí)冊(cè)上的,每年基本都是那上面的。規(guī)則題主要是語(yǔ)音,詞匯,語(yǔ)意,語(yǔ)用那幾章,規(guī)則最好單獨(dú)整理出來(lái),記住例子。大題也是更主觀,需要從整本書來(lái)考慮的,一般大題都會(huì)涵蓋語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的內(nèi)容。語(yǔ)言習(xí)得部分我主要看的是戴的,胡的書后面幾章有點(diǎn)亂。所以最后的大題要多做做練習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)別人的大題思維。最后心態(tài)很重要,睡不睡覺(jué),感不感冒,緊不緊張,這些都和考試無(wú)關(guān)。只要活著,我就能拿得動(dòng)筆,寫的了字對(duì)吧。哈哈華科大高分咨詢扣扣三三劉思三四二二八六
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簡(jiǎn)介:1青島大學(xué)2017年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼651科目名稱現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論A(共3頁(yè))請(qǐng)考生寫明題號(hào),將答案全部答在答題紙上,答在試卷上無(wú)效一、填空(一、填空(1515分)分)1北方方言是現(xiàn)代漢民族共同語(yǔ)的_________,以北京話為代表,內(nèi)部一致性較強(qiáng)。2在漢語(yǔ)中,除音色外,音高的作用十分重要,_______主要是由音高構(gòu)成的,能區(qū)別意義。3只能與齊齒呼、撮口呼韻母相拼的聲母是____________。4_______是舌面、后、高、圓唇元音。5“疆”的造字法是________。6________是由近似于謎面、謎底的兩部分組成的帶有隱語(yǔ)性質(zhì)的口頭固定短語(yǔ)。7“天空”是______型復(fù)合式合成詞。8有意不直接說(shuō)明某事物,而是借用一些與某事物相應(yīng)的同義語(yǔ)句婉轉(zhuǎn)曲折地表達(dá)出來(lái),這種辭格叫______。9傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)時(shí)期主要是指語(yǔ)文學(xué)和兩個(gè)時(shí)期。10被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)的奠基人。11語(yǔ)言符號(hào)的特點(diǎn)是、。12語(yǔ)言這個(gè)裝置是依靠、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。13音位變體可以分為兩類。14孤立語(yǔ)的主要特點(diǎn)是缺乏________。15語(yǔ)言的接觸有不同的類型,其中最常見(jiàn)的是___________。二、術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋(二、術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋(1010分)分)1聯(lián)綿詞2標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3組合關(guān)系4音位5異根3九、試述詞義的模糊性,并闡述其產(chǎn)生的原因。(九、試述詞義的模糊性,并闡述其產(chǎn)生的原因。(2020分)分)十、閱讀以下材料,論述其中包含的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。(十、閱讀以下材料,論述其中包含的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。(15分)分)有一次教皇要到紐約,聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里的記者厲害,決定嚴(yán)守口風(fēng)。下了飛機(jī),一記者反復(fù)追問(wèn)“請(qǐng)問(wèn)教皇,你對(duì)紐約的妓女如何看待”教皇最后忍不住反問(wèn)“紐約有妓女嗎”第二天,報(bào)紙出現(xiàn)恐怖頭條教皇在紐約第一句話紐約有妓女嗎。
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簡(jiǎn)介:歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生,祝你考試成功歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生,祝你考試成功(第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè))1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度考試年度2015年考試科目代碼及名稱考試科目代碼及名稱613普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)適用專業(yè)適用專業(yè)050201英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)[友情提醒請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題,答在本卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效[友情提醒請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題,答在本卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效]一、名詞解釋(一、名詞解釋(1010題,每題題,每題3分,共分,共3030分)分)DUALITYSTRESSMPHEMEACRONYMCODINATIONSYNONYMYCATEGIZATIONREGISTERBLENDINGPHRASE二、判斷題二、判斷題(5題,每題題,每題8分,共分,共4040分)分)TFF1ENDOCENTRICCONSTRUCTIONISONEWHOSEDISTRIBUTIONISFUNCTIONALLYEQUIVALENTTOTHATOFONEMEOFITSCONSTITUENTSWHICHSERVESASADEFINABLECENTREHEAD2FUNCTIONALGRAMMARAIMSTOEXPLAINTHEINTERNALRELATIONSINLANGUAGEASASYSTEMWKMEANINGPOTENTIALTHISWKCONSISTSOFSUBSYSTEMSFROMWHICHLANGUAGEUSERSMAKECHOICES3COMPOUNDWDREFERSTOTHOSEWDSTHATCONSISTOFMETHANONELEXICALMPHEMETHEWAYTOJOINTWOSEPARATEWDSTOPRODUCEASINGLENEWWDSUCHASBREAKTHROUGHNONSMOKERSELFCONTROLDUTYFREEBOOKLET4FROMSOMEBOOKTITLESOFLINGUISTICSSUCHAS1ENGLISHEXPLAINEDTWOCENTURIESOFCOMMENTONTHEMOTHERTONGUE2PROTEANSHAPEASTUDYINEIGHTEENCENTURYVOCABULARYUSAGE3PREJATIVEDISAPPROVALSENSEDEVELOPMENTINENGLISHWECANJUDGETHEIRRESEARCHMETHODSSYNCHRONICIENTATIONISBOOK2BOOK3DIACHRONICIENTATIONBOOK15ACANYOUTELLMEWHEREMRSMITH’SOFFICEISBYESNOTHEREINTHEABOVEDISCOURSESPEAKERBISVIOLATEDTHEQUANTITYMAXIMOFBEINGASINFMATIVEASISREQUIRED三、簡(jiǎn)答題三、簡(jiǎn)答題(5題,每題題,每題8分,共分,共4040分)分)1WHATISTHECOOPERATIVEPRINCIPLEPROPOSEDBYHPAULGRICE2WHATARETHEFEATURESMERITSOFMACHINETRANSLATION3WHATISCOMMUNICATIVECOMPETENCE4WHATISSAPIRWHFHYPOTHESES5WHATDOES“COGNITION”MEAN四、論述題四、論述題(2題,每題題,每題2020分,共分,共4040分)分)1WHATISTHEESSENCEOFSOCIOLINGUISTICSWHATIMPLICATIONCANWEGETFROMTHISDISCIPLINE2WHATDOESNOAMCHOMSKYMEANBYLANGUAGEACQUISITIONDECICELADWHAT’SYOURCOMMENTSONLAD歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生,祝你考試成功歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生,祝你考試成功(第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè))1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度考試年度2015年考試科目代碼及名稱考試科目代碼及名稱613普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)適用專業(yè)適用專業(yè)050201英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)[友情提醒請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題,答在本卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效[友情提醒請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題,答在本卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效]一、名詞解釋(一、名詞解釋(1010題,每題題,每題3分,共分,共3030分)分)DUALITYSTRESSMPHEMEACRONYMCODINATIONSYNONYMYCATEGIZATIONREGISTERBLENDINGPHRASE二、判斷題二、判斷題(5題,每題題,每題8分,共分,共4040分)分)TFF1ENDOCENTRICCONSTRUCTIONISONEWHOSEDISTRIBUTIONISFUNCTIONALLYEQUIVALENTTOTHATOFONEMEOFITSCONSTITUENTSWHICHSERVESASADEFINABLECENTREHEAD2FUNCTIONALGRAMMARAIMSTOEXPLAINTHEINTERNALRELATIONSINLANGUAGEASASYSTEMWKMEANINGPOTENTIALTHISWKCONSISTSOFSUBSYSTEMSFROMWHICHLANGUAGEUSERSMAKECHOICES3COMPOUNDWDREFERSTOTHOSEWDSTHATCONSISTOFMETHANONELEXICALMPHEMETHEWAYTOJOINTWOSEPARATEWDSTOPRODUCEASINGLENEWWDSUCHASBREAKTHROUGHNONSMOKERSELFCONTROLDUTYFREEBOOKLET4FROMSOMEBOOKTITLESOFLINGUISTICSSUCHAS1ENGLISHEXPLAINEDTWOCENTURIESOFCOMMENTONTHEMOTHERTONGUE2PROTEANSHAPEASTUDYINEIGHTEENCENTURYVOCABULARYUSAGE3PREJATIVEDISAPPROVALSENSEDEVELOPMENTINENGLISHWECANJUDGETHEIRRESEARCHMETHODSSYNCHRONICIENTATIONISBOOK2BOOK3DIACHRONICIENTATIONBOOK15ACANYOUTELLMEWHEREMRSMITH’SOFFICEISBYESNOTHEREINTHEABOVEDISCOURSESPEAKERBISVIOLATEDTHEQUANTITYMAXIMOFBEINGASINFMATIVEASISREQUIRED三、簡(jiǎn)答題三、簡(jiǎn)答題(5題,每題題,每題8分,共分,共4040分)分)1WHATISTHECOOPERATIVEPRINCIPLEPROPOSEDBYHPAULGRICE2WHATARETHEFEATURESMERITSOFMACHINETRANSLATION3WHATISCOMMUNICATIVECOMPETENCE4WHATISSAPIRWHFHYPOTHESES5WHATDOES“COGNITION”MEAN四、論述題四、論述題(2題,每題題,每題2020分,共分,共4040分)分)1WHATISTHEESSENCEOFSOCIOLINGUISTICSWHATIMPLICATIONCANWEGETFROMTHISDISCIPLINE2WHATDOESNOAMCHOMSKYMEANBYLANGUAGEACQUISITIONDECICELADWHAT’SYOURCOMMENTSONLAD
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簡(jiǎn)介:870華南理工大學(xué)2017年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試卷(試卷上做答無(wú)效,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上做答,試后本卷必須與答題紙一同交回)科目名稱語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英美文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)適用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué);外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)共4頁(yè)第1頁(yè)P(yáng)ARTONEFUNDAMENTALSOFLINGUISTICSLITERATURE外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生共答部分外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生共答部分IDEFINETHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINYOUROWNWDS(每題必答,共(每題必答,共20分)分)1INFMATIVEFUNCTIONOFLANGUAGE2LANGUE3WDSTRESS4AFFIX5RECURSIVENESS6ENJAMBED7CONCEIT8FLASHBACK9HEROICCOUPLET10NOVELLAIIANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS(每題必答,共每題必答,共40分)1WHATISINTERRATERRELIABILITYINTESTING2WHATISIDIOMCANYOULISTTWOIDIOMSTHEIRMEANINGS3WHATDOES‘COMINGOFAGESTY’USUALLYREFERTO4INLITERATUREWHATDOES‘ROMANCE’MEANPARTTWOTESTFSTUDENTSOFLINGUISTICSAPPLIEDLINGUISTICS外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考生必答部分外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考生必答部分IDISCUSSCOMMENTONTHEFOLLOWINGTOPICS(每題必答,共每題必答,共40分)1FIRTH’S‘MEANINGISUSE’第3頁(yè)P(yáng)ARTTHREETESTFSTUDENTSOFENGLISHLANGUAGELITERATURE英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生必答部分英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生必答部分IDISCUSSCOMMENTONTHEFOLLOWINGTOPICS(每題必答,共(每題必答,共40分)分)1COMMENTONTHEPOETICELEMENTOFFOOT2COMMENTONABOLITIONISTLITERATURE3COMMENTONTHEIMPTANCEOFCOLLOQUIALISMUSEDINJDSALINGER’SNOVELTHECATCHERINTHERYE19514COMMENTONNATURALISMINLITERATUREIIANALYSISAPPRECIATION(每題必答,共(每題必答,共50分)分)1READTHEFOLLOWINGOPENINGLINESOFAPASSAGETOINDIA1924WRITTENBYEDWARDMGANFSTER18791970ANALYZEITSIMPLICATIONSIGNIFICANCEINANESSAYOFNOTLESSTHAN250WDS25POINTSEXCEPTFTHEMARABARCAVESTHEYARETWENTYMILESOFFTHECITYOFCHRAPEPRESENTSNOTHINGEXTRADINARYEDGEDRATHERTHANWASHEDBYTHERIVERGANGESITTRAILSFACOUPLEOFMILESALONGTHEBANKSCARCELYDISTINGUISHABLEFROMTHERUBBISHITDEPOSITSSOFREELYTHEREARENOBATHINGSTEPSONTHERIVERFRONTASTHEGANGESHAPPENSNOTTOBEHOLYHEREINDEEDTHEREISNORIVERFRONTBAZAARSSHUTOUTTHEWIDESHIFTINGPANAMAOFTHESTREAMTHESTREETSAREMEANTHETEMPLESINEFFECTIVETHOUGHAFEWFINEHOUSESEXISTTHEYAREHIDDENAWAYINGARDENSDOWNALLEYSWHOSEFILTHDETERSALLBUTTHEINVITEDGUESTCHRAPEWASNEVERLARGEBEAUTIFULBUTTWOHUNDREDYEARSAGOITLAYONTHEROADBETWEENUPPERINDIATHENIMPERIALTHESEATHEFINEHOUSESDATEFROMTHATPERIODTHEZESTFDECATIONNEITHERCONTINUEDINTHEEIGHTEENTHCENTURYNWASITEVERDEMOCRATICTHEREISNOPAINTINGSCARCELYANYCARVINGINTHEBAZAARSTHEVERYWOODSEEMSMADEOFMUDTHEINHABITANTSOFMUDMOVINGSOABASEDSOMONOTONOUSISEVERYTHINGTHATMEETSTHEEYETHATWHENTHEGANGESCOMESDOWNITMIGHTBEEXPECTEDTOWASHTHEEXCRESCENCEBACKINTOTHESOILHOUSESDOFALLPEOPLEAREDROWNEDLEFTROTTINGBUTTHEGENERALOUTLINEOFTHETOWNPERSISTSSWELLINGHERESHRINKINGTHERELIKESOMELOWBUTINDESTRUCTIBLEFMOFLIFE
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簡(jiǎn)介:武漢紡織大學(xué)2016年招收碩士學(xué)位研究生試卷武漢紡織大學(xué)2016年招收碩士學(xué)位研究生試卷科目代碼科目代碼849科目名稱科目名稱語(yǔ)言學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論語(yǔ)言學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論考試時(shí)間考試時(shí)間2015年12月27日下午日下午報(bào)考專業(yè)報(bào)考專業(yè)1、試題內(nèi)容不得超過(guò)畫線范圍,試題必須打印,圖表清晰,標(biāo)注準(zhǔn)確。2、試題之間不留空格。3、答案請(qǐng)寫在答題紙上,在此試卷上答題無(wú)效。題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一得分得分本試卷總分150分,考試時(shí)間3小時(shí)。一、EXPLAINTHEFOLLOWINGTERMS(40POINTS)1、DISPALCEMENT(10POINTS)2、ERRANALYSIS10PONITS3、HYPONYM10PONITS4、MPHOLOGY10PONITS二、GIVEBRIEFANSWERSTOTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS60POINTS1STATETHEDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHESENTENCEMEANINGUTTERANCEMEANING15POINTS2WHYISSAUSSUREHAILEDASTHEFATHEROFMODERNLINGUISTICS(15POINTS)3WHATARETHESEVENTYPESOFMEANINGPROPOSEDBYGLEECHINHISSEMANTICS15POINTS)4INWHATWAYCANLINGUISTICSCONTRIBUTETOTHERESEARCHINLANGUAGELEARNING15POINTS三、MAKEANANALYSISOFTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS(50POINTS)1WHATFUNCTIONSDOESLANGUAGEHAVEGIVESOMEEXAMPLES25POINTS2HOWDOYOUDEFINEMACHINETRANSLATION、(25POINTS)共頁(yè)第頁(yè)共1頁(yè);第1頁(yè)共頁(yè);第頁(yè)
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簡(jiǎn)介:共2頁(yè)第1頁(yè)電子科技大學(xué)電子科技大學(xué)2014年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目考試科目846英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用注無(wú)機(jī)讀卡,所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。注無(wú)機(jī)讀卡,所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。IDEFINETHEFOLLOWINGTERMSWITHEXAMPLESIFNECESSARY30POINTS5POINTSEACH1DUALITY2METALANGUAGE3MINIMALPAIRS4LEXEME5CONNOTATION6IMMEDIATECONSTITUENTANALYSISIIMAKEAJUDGMENTANEVALUATIONOFTHEFOLLOWINGWITHYOUROWNREASONS20POINTS4POINTSEACH1ENDOCENTRICCONSTRUCTIONDIFFERSFROMEXOCENTRICCONSTRUCTIONINTHATTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFTHEFMERISFUNCTIONALLYEQUIVALENTTOTHATOFONEMEOFITSCONSTITUENTSIEAWDAGROUPOFWDSSERVESASADEFINABLECENTERHEAD2“THECONTEXTSOFANUTTERANCEDETERMINEITSMEANINGSINCENOTWOCONTEXTSAREEVEREXACTLYTHESAMETOINSISTDOGMATICALLYTHATWEKNOWWHATAWDMEANSINADVANCEOFITSUTTERANCEISNONSENSE”3WHENANALYZINGTHEMEANINGSOFAPOLYSEMANTICWDDIACHRONICALLYWETRYTOFINDTHECENTRALMEANINGAMONGALLITSMEANINGSBYFREQUENCYVALUEWHEREASSYNCHRONICALLYTHEIGINALMEANINGWILLBEDETECTED4LINGUISTICCOMMUNICATIONSAREUSUALLYPRESENTEDTOUSINTHEFMOFWRITTENTEXTSPEECHWHILETHEPROCESSOFCOMPRHENSIONAPPEARSTOBESIMILARINBOTHCASESSOMEOFTHEINITIALSTAGESOFPROCESSINGDIFFER5SINCECOMMUNICATIONISASOCIALACTIVITYITCOULDBESAIDTHATSPEECHISALSOSOCIALNOTINDIVIDUALIIIBRIEFLYANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS45POINTS9POINTSEACH1PLEASEANALYZENIDA’SIDEA“WDSARESOMETIMESCULTURALLYSPECIFIC”WITHEXAMPLES2INSPEECHCOMMUNICATIONSWEMAYCONCLUDETHATGENERALLYTHEMALESTYLEISREPTSPEAKINGWHILETHEFEMALESTYLEISRAPPTSPEAKINGPLEASEEXPLAINTHISWITHEXAMPLES3HALLIDAYONCESTATEDTHATTHESUBJECTINITSTRADITIONALSENSEISACOMPLEXOFFOURDISTINCTFUNCTIONSTHREEINTHESTRUCTUREOFTHECLAUSEONEINTHEINFMATIONSTRUCTUREWOULDYOUPLEASETRYTOEXPLAINTHESEFOURFUNCTIONSOFTHESUBJECTINTHEFOLLOWINGCLAUSETHELIONCAUGHTTHETOURIST共2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)4PLEASECITESOMEEXAMPLESTOANALYZETHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENAPHONEMEITSALLOPHONES5WHATDOYOUKNOWABOUTCHOMSKY’SFMALISTLINGUISTICTHEYIETRANSFMATIONALGENERATIVEGRAMMARIVDISCUSSTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSINDETAIL55POINTS10POINTSFTHEFIRST15POINTSF24EACH1PLEASEBRIEFLYDESCRIBEAPICTUREOFTHEDIFFERENTBRANCHESOFLINGUISTICSTUDIES2CANYOUTELLTHEEXACTMEANINGOFTHESENTENCE“I’MFREEATLAST”IFNOTWHY3HOWWOULDYOUANALYZEEXPLAINTHESYNTACTICSTRUCTUREMEANINGOFTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCEPLEASETRANSLATEITINTOCHINESETELLTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHEIGINALENGLISHSENTENCEYOURTRANSLATEDCHINESEVERSIONTHEBOYTHEGIRLTHEDOGCHASEDKISSEDCRIED4PLEASEANALYZETHEFOLLOWINGPOEMBYTHEAMERICANPOETWILLIAMCARLOSWILLIAMSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFFUNCTIONALLINGUISTICSTHISISJUSTTOSAYIHAVEEATENTHEPLUMSTHATWEREINTHEICEBOXWHICHYOUWEREPROBABLYSAVINGFBREAKFASTFGIVEMETHEYWEREDELICIOUSSOSWEETSOCOLD
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簡(jiǎn)介:870華南理工大學(xué)2016年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試卷(試卷上做答無(wú)效,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上做答,試后本卷必須與答題紙一同交回)科目名稱語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英美文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)適用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)共8頁(yè)第1頁(yè)P(yáng)ARTONEFUNDAMENTALSOFLINGUISTICSLITERATURE(外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生共答部分)(外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生共答部分)IDEFINETHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINYOUROWNWDS每題必答,共每題必答,共20分1ARBITRARINESS2PHATICFUNCTIONOFLANGUAGE3FIELDOFDISCOURSE4IMMEDIATECONSTITUENT5CODESWITCHING6CARPEDIEM7PROTAGONIST8HYPERBOLE9CANON10ALLITERATIONIIANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS每題必答,每題必答,共40分1DOYOUTHINKANIMALSHAVELANGUAGE2WHATISTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENSENTENCEMEANINGUTTERANCEMEANING3WHATDOES“ARTFART’SSAKE”USUALLYREFERTO4WHATDOESTHEMETAPHYSICALSCHOOLREFERTOINENGLISHLITERARYHISTY第3頁(yè)THENCOMESAHWHACKBUMBUMBUMBLEUMBLEUMBUMBUMBUMBUMTHETHUNDERWOULDGORUMBLINGGRUMBLINGAWAYQUITTHENRIPCOMESANOTHERFLASHANOTHERSOCKDOLAGERMARKTWAINTHEADVENTURESOFHUCKLEBERRYFINNPARTTHREETESTFSTUDENTSOFENGLISHLANGUAGELITERATURE(英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生必答部分)(英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)考生必答部分)IDISCUSSCOMMENTONTHEFOLLOWINGTOPICS每題必答每題必答,共40分1COMMENTONTHEBLOOMSBURYGROUPINENGLISHLITERARYHISTY2COMMENTONTHERENAISSANCE3COMMENTONTHECLASSICISM4COMMENTONTHETHEATREOFTHEABSURDIIANALYSISAPPRECIATION每題必答,共每題必答,共50分1READTHEFOLLOWINGEXCERPTFROMANOVELWRITTENBYHERMANMELVILLE18191891WRITEANANALYTICALESSAYINABOUT250WDS25POINTSFSOMETIMEPASTTHOUGHATINTERVALSONLYTHEUNACCOMPANIEDSECLUDEDWHITEWHALEHADHAUNTEDTHOSEUNCIVILIZEDSEASMOSTLYFREQUENTEDBYTHESPERMWHALEFISHERMENBUTNOTALLOFTHEMKNEWOFHISEXISTENCEAFEWOFTHEMCOMPARATIVELYHADKNOWINGLYSEENHIMWHILETHENUMBERWHOASYETHADACTUALLYKNOWINGLYGIVENBATTLETOHIMWASSMALLINDEEDFOWINGTOTHELARGENUMBEROFWHALECRUISERSTHEDISDERLYWAYTHEYWERESPRINKLEDOVERTHEENTIREWATERYCIRCUMFERENCEMANYOFTHEMADVENTUROUSLYPUSHINGTHEIRQUESTALONGSOLITARYLATITUDESSOASSELDOMNEVERFAWHOLETWELVEMONTHMEONASTRETCHTOENCOUNTERASINGLENEWSTELLINGSAILOFANYSTTHEINDINATELENGTHOFEACHSEPARATEVOYAGETHEIRREGULARITYOFTHETIMESOF
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