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簡(jiǎn)介:江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論伊壁鳩魯快樂主義的人生哲學(xué)兼論對(duì)當(dāng)代人生觀的啟示姓名毛華萍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師黃忠晶20080601,ABSTRACTABSTRACTTITLEONEPICUREANHEDONISTICPHILOSOPHYOFLIFEANDINSPIRATIONONTHEPERSPECTIVEOFLIFENAMEHUAPINGMAPHIEROPHANTZHON百INGHUANGSPECIALITYMARXISM’THEORYTHEPHILOSOPHYOFEPICURUSSTRESSESTHEINDIVIDUALSELFAWARENESSANDHAPPYLIFEINTHESOCIETY.HEREGARDEDHAPPINESSASTHEUTMOSTGOALOFHUMANLIFE.HISENTIREPHILOSOPHYOFLIFEFOCUSESONWHATHAPPINCSSISANDHOWTOGETAHAPPYLIFE.HETHOUGHTTHATHAPPINESSISPLEASUREANDLASTINGPLEASUREMEANSLIVINGAHAPPYLIFE.HISPLEASUREISNOTTHETEMPORARYENIOYMENT.BUTTHESATISFACTORYANDPEACEFULMOODOVERTIMEANDTHEPEACEOFMINDWITHOUTPHYSICALPAINANDMENTALDISTURBANCE.EPICURUSSAWALLSORTSOFPAINSINTHEREALWORLD.RESULRINGFROMTHEFALSIFIEDSOULBYBADIDEAS.IFWEWANTTOSAVEHUMANBEINGSFROMTHEPAINS,WEMUSTGUIDETHEPEOPLETOUNDERSTANDTHEREALNATUREOFTHEWORLDSOASTOUNDERSTANDTHEHUMANNATURE.HETRIEDTOCUREHUMANMENTALDISEASESWITHHISPHILOSOPHYOFLIFE.HEBELIEVEDHUMANBEINGSCOULDLIVEAPLEASANTLIFEWITHOUTANYMENTALDISEASE.EPICURUSTOLDPEOPLEWHATTHEREALNATUREOFTHEWORLDISBVLLISATOMISTICMATEDALISM.T11ENATUREISCOMPOSEDOFATOMANDVOIDWHILETHEHUMANSOCIETYISCOMPOSEDOFINDIVIDUALS.ANINDIVIDUALTOTHEHUMANSOCIETYISLIKEANATOMTOTHENATURE.SINCEATOMSTAKEPRECEDENCEOFTHEMATERIALISTICWORLDANDATOMICINDIVIDUALVALUETAKESPRECEDENCEOFTHEOVERALLVALUE.INDIVIDUALPERSON’SVALUEOFHAPPINESSHASPRECEDENCEOVERTHEVALUEOFSOCIALCOMMUNITY.功EMATEDALISTICWORLDEVOLVESNATURALLY,ANDTHUSHUMANBEINGSSHOULDALSOLIVEAPLEASANTLIFEBVINSTINCT.THEREFORE,HE10NISMISTHEKEMELOFEPICUREANPHILOSOPHYOFLIFE.HEDONISTICWORLDVIEWREFERSTOTHEHEALTHYANDNATURALHAPPINESSFREEFROMPHYSICALPAINANDMENTALDISTURBANCEANDWITHHUMANBEIILGSLIVIILGHARMONIOUSLYINTERDEPENDENTWITHTHENATURE.HUMANPAINSMAINLYCOMEFROMTHEINDIVIDUAL’SINNERWORLDANDINTERPERSONALRELATIONSHIP.HUMANINNERPAINSINCLUDEFEARS.RELIGION.MYTHSANDDEATH.THEATOMICMATEDALISMHOLDSTHATTHEWORLDISNOTCREATEDBYTHEGOD.THEGODHAVENOTHINGTOWITHHUMANBEINGSANDDONOTCONTROLHUMAN’SFORTUNE.LIKETHEPHYSICALBODY,THESOULISALSOCOMPOSEDOFATOMSANDATOMIZEDAFTERPHYSICALDEATH.HUMANBEINGSDONOTHAVEFEARSABOUTDEATHASTHEYWILLHAVENOFEELINGSTHEN.EPICUREANDOCTRINESONRELIGIONANDDEATHHELPEDTOALLEVIATEMANYPAINSFROMPEOPLEATHISTIMES,ANDHADGREATBEARINGSONTHEUPCOMINGBOURGEOISENLIGHTENMENTINWHICHSOMETHINKERSFOUGHTAGAINSTCHRISTIANRELIGIONANDADVOCATEDHUMANNATUREANDHUMANISM.THEATOMICDEFLECTIONMANIFESTSTHEATOMIC丘EEWILL.WHICHISTHEMOSTBASICFORT11EENTIREWORLD.HUMANFREEDOMISALSONATURALLYOWNED.WHICHMAKESPOSSIBLEINDIVIDUALHAPPINESSANDGOODSOCIALENVIRONMENT.111ECOLLISIONAMONGATOMSMAKESEVERYTHINGINTHEPHYSICALWORLDWHILETHECONTACTAMONGHUMANINDIVIDUALSMAKESSOCIALENGAGEMENT.EPICURUSDEFINEDTHEENGAGEMENTASFRIENDSHIPANDEXPANDEDITTOIUSTICE,NAMELYCONTRACT.MANIFESTINGFREEDOM,F(xiàn)RIENDSHIPANDJUSTICEAREWHATINDIVIDUALSMUSTHAVEFORAHAPPYLIFE.EPICUREANPHILOSOPHYOFLIFENOTONLYWASSIGNIFICANTATHISTIMES.BUTALSOINSPIRESUSALOTINOURPURSUITOFHAPPYLIFEINCHINATODAY.KEYWORDSEPICURUSHEDONISMATOMISTICMATERIALISMHAPPYLIFEⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-13
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簡(jiǎn)介:碩士學(xué)位論文論張岱年的哲學(xué)觀ONZHANGDAINIAN’SVIEWOFPHILOSOPHY學(xué)號(hào)星Q12QQ璺大連理工大學(xué)DALIANUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要張岱年是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名的哲學(xué)家、哲學(xué)史家、哲學(xué)教育家和國(guó)學(xué)大師。他的“綜合創(chuàng)造”的哲學(xué)觀在20世紀(jì)二三十年代提出“今后哲學(xué)之一個(gè)新路,當(dāng)是將唯物、理想、解析綜合于一”的創(chuàng)造性哲學(xué)構(gòu)思時(shí)已經(jīng)初露端倪。隨著20世紀(jì)20至40年代中國(guó)哲學(xué)大綱和天人五論及多篇哲學(xué)論文的完成,張岱年哲學(xué)體系已告建立,他的哲學(xué)體系無處不體現(xiàn)著他對(duì)待哲學(xué)的綜合創(chuàng)造的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,這種“綜合創(chuàng)造”的態(tài)度就是他的哲學(xué)觀,這種哲學(xué)觀在他的哲學(xué)體系中得到充分的外化和闡揚(yáng),“綜合創(chuàng)造”成為其哲學(xué)的理論支撐內(nèi)核。正是在綜合創(chuàng)造哲學(xué)觀的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下,張岱年以馬克思辯證唯物論為主導(dǎo)和基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)邏輯解析法將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)與馬克思辯證唯物論結(jié)合起來,創(chuàng)立了他的新綜合哲學(xué)體系,由他首創(chuàng)的“兼和”這個(gè)哲學(xué)思想,是對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)重“和”思想和中庸觀念的批判繼承和升華完善。張岱年的新綜合哲學(xué)體系博大精深,論證嚴(yán)密,行文嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、平實(shí),在綜合創(chuàng)造哲學(xué)觀的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下,張岱年探索出了一條中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)更新、轉(zhuǎn)型的現(xiàn)代化之新路,建立了一個(gè)新的哲學(xué)體系和哲學(xué)模式。他的這種探索同時(shí)具有馬克思主義哲學(xué)中國(guó)化的意義,為馬克思主義哲學(xué)中國(guó)化和大眾化開辟了一條新路,也為融會(huì)貫通中、西、馬作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。本文在研讀張岱年原著以及大量相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)著作的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合學(xué)界對(duì)張岱年哲學(xué)的研究,總結(jié)和概括出張岱年的哲學(xué)觀,并給予客觀評(píng)價(jià)。關(guān)鍵詞張岱年;哲學(xué)觀;綜合創(chuàng)造;兼和
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-12
頁數(shù): 53
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簡(jiǎn)介:海南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論宗教倫理在我國(guó)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)中的價(jià)值姓名楊揚(yáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師李德芳20090401ABSTRACTASAPARTICULARSSOCIALIDEOLOGYANDPHENOMENON,RELIGIONHASGONETHROUGHWITHHUMANCIVILIZATIONUPTOTHEPRESENT.FROMUNCIVILIZEDTOTEMISMTOSCIENTIFICSPIRITUALEXPECTATION,THEEFFECTOFRELIGIONHASNEVERFADEDAWAYINDIFFERENTCIVILIZEDTREND.OURCOUNTRYISAMULTINATIONALANDMULTIRELIGIONNATION,ASARESULT,RELIGIONHADAFARREACHINGINFLUENCEONPEOPLE’STHOUGHT,WAYOFTHINKING,WAYOFLIVINGANDWAYOFACT,ETC。ABOVEALL,ASASYNTHESISCONSISTSOFDOCTRINE,BELIEFANDCOMMANDMENT,RELIGIONREGULATEDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENRELIGIOUSPEOPLE,BETWEENRELIGIOUSPEOPLEANDINFIDEL,BETWEENPEOPLEANDULTIMATEANDBETWEENCOMMONWORLDANDDIVINEWORLD,F(xiàn)URTHERMORE,DIRECTLYORINDIRECTLY,INFLUENCEDPEOPLE’SCOMMONLIFE.THEFORTHSESSIONOFTHESIXTEENTHCENTRALCOMMITTEEOFTHEPARTYPUTFORWARDAGREATPROGRAMOFBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIETY,AIMINGATACHIEVINGTHEHARMONYAMONGPEOPLE,BETWEENPEOPLEANDSOCIETY,BETWEENPEOPLEANDNATUREASWELLASBETWEENPEOPLEANDONESELF.THEMODEMSOCIETYWELIVEINISAQUITEOPENONE,INWHICH,WESHOULDCONSULTANTANDABSORBOUTSTANDINGCULTUREATALLTIMESANDINALLLANDS.WITHHARMONIOUSTHOUGHTINSIDE,RELIGIONMAKESGREATSENSEINBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIETY.ITISSIGNIFICANTLYMEANINGFUL,NOTONLYTHEORETICALLYBUTALSOPRACTICALLY,TOEXPLORETHEREALVALUEOFRELIGIONETHICAGAINSTTHEBACKGROUNDOFBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIALISTSOCIETY.AFTERINTRODUCINGTHEMAINTHOUGHTOFRELIGIONETHICINOURCOUNTRY,THISDISSERTATIONFOCUSESONTWOQUESTIONS“THEVALUEOFRELIGIONETHICSINBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIALISTSOCIETY,ANDHOWTOBRINGTHEVALUEINTOPLAY’.INACCORDANCE、ⅣI也THESUMMARIZEINIT,THEPOSITIVEROLERELIGIONETHICPLAYEDINBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIALISTSOCIETYISASBELOWRELIGIONETHICISABLETOBEAVERYIMPORTANTSUPPORTINGRESOURCETOTHEBUILDINGOFAHARMONIOUSSOCIALISTSOCIETY;RELIGIONETHICCANADJUSTANDREGULATERELIGIONPEOPLE’SACTANDSOCIALRELATIONSHIP;RELIGIONETHICCANADJUSTRELIGIONPEOPLE’SSTATEANDMAKETHEIRMINDSETHARMONIOUS.MEANWHILE,THEDISSERTATIONSTATESTHEFIVEMUSTTOFULFILLTHISVALUEIMPLEMENTPARTY’SRELIGIONPOLICYANDPOLICYOFRELIGIOUSFREEDOM;MANAGERELIGIONISSUEINACCORDANCEWITLLTHELAW;FULLYREALIZETHEEFFECTOFRELIGIONETHICINBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIALISTSOCIETY;INCREASETHESUITABILITYOFRELIGIONETHICTOHARMONIOUSSOCIETYANDLEADRELIGIONETHICTOCOPEWITHHARMONIOTISSOCIALISTSOCIETYAUTONOMOUSLY.KEYWORDSRELIGIONETHICSOCIALISMHARMONIOUSSOCIETYVALUEⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-13
頁數(shù): 37
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簡(jiǎn)介:廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論布哈林的平衡論哲學(xué)思想姓名馬昌群申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師曾天雄20070401運(yùn)動(dòng)論主要地是由一大規(guī)律(即平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律)、三大范疇(即平衡、內(nèi)部矛盾和外部矛盾)和兩大概念(即環(huán)境和體系)構(gòu)成其基本輪廓;最后論述了布哈林的平衡論哲學(xué)思想的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是唯物辯證法,進(jìn)而指出布哈林的平衡論哲學(xué)思想體系中的平衡與不平衡的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,是按唯物辯證法的三大規(guī)律即對(duì)立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律、質(zhì)量互變規(guī)律和否定之否定規(guī)律來發(fā)展的。第三部分是布哈林平衡論哲學(xué)思想的當(dāng)代價(jià)值,這部分從三個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行論述的一是布哈林的平衡論蘊(yùn)含著豐富的“和諧”理論;二是平衡論哲學(xué)思想對(duì)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的啟示;三是平衡論哲學(xué)思想對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)意義。本論文在汲取前人研究相關(guān)問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)之上,既繼承了前人的研究成果,同時(shí)也發(fā)展了前人的研究思想,并進(jìn)行了一定的創(chuàng)新。本論文創(chuàng)新之處就是通過論述布哈林的平衡論哲學(xué)思想,并探析其平衡論哲學(xué)思想的當(dāng)代價(jià)值,從而探尋出其為我國(guó)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建與社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供方法論上的指導(dǎo)意義。這也是本文的研究難點(diǎn)。由于本人知識(shí)水平有限,研究可能還不夠深入和透徹,對(duì)于布哈林的平衡論哲學(xué)思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)理論意義,還有待于以后繼續(xù)探討和研究,同時(shí)也希望專家學(xué)者們批評(píng)指正。本論文研究的方法主要有資料文獻(xiàn)法、對(duì)比研究法、歷史研究法、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法、電子技術(shù)搜尋法、舉例論證法和引用論證法等。本人在進(jìn)行論文寫作階段時(shí),參考了大量的文獻(xiàn)資料,主要有布哈林的歷史唯物主義理論、布哈林文選、馬克思恩格斯全集、馬克思恩格斯選集、列寧全集、列寧選集、毛澤東選集、鄧小平文選、馬克思主義哲學(xué)概論、社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)論、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀新論、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀與中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義和中央的一些相關(guān)的理論政策與文件,及部分外國(guó)哲學(xué)等。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞布哈林歷史唯物主義平衡論平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)論當(dāng)代價(jià)值II
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-14
頁數(shù): 55
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簡(jiǎn)介:河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論弗雷格概念論及其對(duì)現(xiàn)代邏輯與哲學(xué)的影響姓名梁宗憲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張燕京20070601ABSTRACTABSTRACTFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFFREGE’SCONCEPTTHEORY,THISPAPERATTEMPTSTOFINDOUTTHEORIGINOFHISTHOUGHTANDPROBESITSRELATIONBETWEENCONCEPTTHEORYANDPHILOSOPHYSO勰TOMAKECLEARITSIMPORTANTROLEINHISLOGICALSYSTEMANDDISCUSSITSIMPACTONMODEMLOGICANDPHILOSOPHY.THEPAPERCONSISTSOFTHREECHAPTERS.THEFIRSTCHAPTERDISCUSSESTHEFOUNDATIONOFCONCEPTTHEORY.KANTSTHOUGHTEXERTSGREATINFLUENCEONFREGESCONCEPTTHEORY.FREGESPHILOSOPHYFEATURES、L,IMREALISM.HEEMPHASIZEDTHEONTOLOGICALSTATUSOFTHEABSTRACTENTITIES,OBJECTIVITYOFLOGICANDTRUTH.SOHEOBJECTEDTOPSYCHOLOGISTPRINCIPLEANDEMPHASIZEDCONTEXTPRINCIPLE.THESECONDCHAPTERIN仃ODUCESTHEBASICCONTENTSOFFREGE’SCONCEPTTHEORY.FREGESUPPLEMENTEDSOMENEWEXPLANATIONSONFUNCTIONANDARGUMENTINMATHS,ANDAPPLIEDTHESECATEGORIESINANALYSINGNATURALLANGUAGE,REGARDINGCONCEPTASFUNCTIONANDOBJECTASARGUMENT.HEFURTHERANALYZEDTHERELATIONBETWEENCONCEPTANDOBJECT.ONTHEBASISOFTHEANALYSISOFSUBJECTTERMANDPREDICATE,HECORNEDUP晰廿1ANEWMETHODTOANALYSEDAILYLANGUAGE.THETHIRDCHAPTERDISCUSSESFREGE’SCONCEPTTHEORY’SIMPACTONMODEMLOGICANDPHILOSOPHY.HISCONCEPTTHEORYISTHEFOUNDATIONOFFIRSTORDERPREDICATELOGICANDITEXEASGREATINFLUENCEONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODEMQUANTIFIERTHEORY.ITHASTWOIMPACTONMODEMPHILOSOPHYFIRST,ITPROVIDESANEWANALYTICTOOLSOTHATSOMEIMPORTANTCONCEPTSINMATHSCANBEPERFECTED;SECOND,ITSOLVESSOMEPHILOSOPHICALPROBLEMS,WHICHISQUITEHELPFULTOTHERESEARCHOFPHILOSOPHICALONTOLOGY.KEYWARDSFREGECONCEPTTHEORYIMPACTⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-14
頁數(shù): 39
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簡(jiǎn)介:歷史學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論崔致遠(yuǎn)的哲學(xué)思想與歷史觀CHOECHIWOON’SPHILOSOPHYTHOUGHTANDHISTORYIDEA董健世界史延邊大學(xué)學(xué)校代碼10184分類號(hào)分類號(hào)密級(jí)UDC學(xué)號(hào)200701441延邊大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論崔致遠(yuǎn)的哲學(xué)思想與歷史觀研究生姓名董健培養(yǎng)單位延邊大學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱鄭永振教授學(xué)科專業(yè)世界史研究方向朝鮮古代史論文提交日期2010年5月17日
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-14
頁數(shù): 52
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簡(jiǎn)介:論文題目論奧托神圣者的觀念中的宗教現(xiàn)象學(xué)方法及其問題學(xué)科專業(yè)外國(guó)哲學(xué)學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人李宜君指導(dǎo)老師張志平摘要魯?shù)婪驃W托的神圣者的觀念一書堪稱運(yùn)用宗教現(xiàn)象學(xué)方法詮釋宗教本質(zhì)的經(jīng)典之作。本文在以神圣者的觀念的文本為根據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)照宗教現(xiàn)象學(xué)方法兩條發(fā)展路徑的同時(shí),針對(duì)奧托在分析神圣經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過程當(dāng)中所使用的概念圖示化理論、懸擱還原、類比聯(lián)想等若干方法,試圖呈現(xiàn)其本質(zhì)宗教現(xiàn)象學(xué)方法的主要特征與原則以及其中有待解決的一些問題。關(guān)鍵詞奧托;神秘者;現(xiàn)象學(xué);宗教本質(zhì)。
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大小: 1.85(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y769‘761/Y76976T一丫769780學(xué)校代碼10246學(xué)號(hào)021016051論伊拉斯謨和路德的宗教改革思想院專姓系哲學(xué)系業(yè)宗教哲學(xué)名劉友古指導(dǎo)教師張慶熊教授完成日期2005年4月16日文擎論火位回一豢後士。帶ABSTRACTTHEREFORMATIONMOVEMENTINTHE16“CENTURYHASBEENAHISTORIEALEVENTFORLONG.HOWEVER,ITSRELIGIOUSTHOUGHTHASNOTPASSEDAWAY.ITISTHEFASCINATIONOFTHOUGHT.THEPURPOSEOFTHISDISSERTATIONISNOTTOGIVEANALLROUNDSTUDYOFTHEREFORMATIONTHOUGHTS,BUTTOEXPOSITTHEDIFFERENTRELIGIOUSTHOUGHTSOFTHETWOGREATMENINTHE16“CENTURY,DESIDERIUSERASMUSANDMARTINLUTHER,INTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHERELIGIOUSTHOUGHTSINTHELATERMEDIEVALAGE.THESEDIFFERENCESWILLREVEALTHREEMAJORISSUESOFTHECHRISTIANTHOUGHTSSINANDSALVATION,REASONANDFAITH,ANDFREEWILLANDNECESSITY.THESETHREEISSUESAREALWAYSTHECENTRALCONTENTSOFCHRISTIANITY.FROMTHEHISTORICALPOINTOFVIEW,THESETHREEISSUESHAVEALWAYSBEENTHERELIGIOUSTHEMESINEVERYPEDOD.IFITISEXPRESSEDBYAMODELORPARADIGM,THESETHREEISSUESALETHECONTEITSOFTHEPARADIGMOFEVERYCHRISTIANTHOUGHTANDALSOTHEPIVOTOFITSTRANSFORMATION.THEFIRSTTHEMEOFTHISDISSERTATIONISTHAT也EINTERPRETATIONSOFERASMUSANDLUTHER,REGARDINGTHETHREEISSUES,CONSTRUCTEDTHEIROWNTYPESOFRELIGIOUSTHOUGHTS.IFTHEYARECLASSIFIEDACCORDINGTOTHERELIGIOUSTYPESOFKANT,NAMELYEGOCENTRICRELIGIONANDTHEOCENTRICRELIGION,THETHOUGHTSOFERASMUSTENDSTOBETHEFORMERTYPEANDTHETHOUGHTSOFLUTHERTENDSTOBETHELATTERTYPE,WHENWEUSE‘TEND”TODESCRIBETHECLASSIFICATION,ITIMPLIESTHATITISNOTAKINDOFVERYSTRICTCLASSIFICATION.FOREXAMPLE,ALTHOUGHERASMUSSTRONGLYEMPHASIZEDTHATCHRISTIANITYSHOULDBEHUMANCENTERED,ASTHEOBJECTOFGOD’SBLESSINGSWASTHEHUMANRACE,HEALSOSTRESSEDTHATTHECENTEROFCHRISTIANFAITHV,ASCHRIST.THEESSENCEOFCHRISTWASHOWEVERASUPERHIGHCLASSMINDTOHIM.THEREFORE,AHUMANHADTORECEIVECHRISTBYHISORHERMIND、ITISHISTHEORYOF“DOETAPIETAS”.LUTHERALSOSTRESSEDTHECONSCIENCEOFHUMANBEINGS,ASHESAIDINWORMSTHATHECOULDNOTBETRAYHISOWNCONSCIENCETORETRACTHISOWNDECLARATION.THESECONDTHEMEOFTHISDISSERTATIONISTOARGUETHATTHESIGNIFICANCESOFTHEIRREFORMATIONTHOUGHTSLIEINAERASMUS’INNERSALVATIONOFMORALANDLUTHER’SSALVATIONOFSOLEGRACEHAVETRANSCENDEDTHEOUTERSALVATIONOFLEGALOFSCHOLASTICISM,B1THEHARMONYBETWEENREASONANDFAITHBASINGUPONTHEMORALREASONBYERASMUSANDTHEHARMONYBETWEENREASONANDFAITHBASINGUPONTHEABSOLUTEFAITHBYLUTHERHAVEBEENSUPERIORTOTHEHARMONYBETWEENREASONANDFAITHBASINGUPONTHENATURALREASONBYSCHOLASTICISM,ANDEERASMUS’THEORYOFCOOPERATIONBETWEENFREE,,VILL“
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大?。?9.63(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:碩士學(xué)位論文論寂靜的春天中的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想STUDYONTHEECOLOGICALPHILOSOPHYTHOUGHTSINSILENTSPRING作者姓名直亙擅學(xué)科、專業(yè)型堂拉查蜇堂學(xué)號(hào)21012019指導(dǎo)教師王王鏖塑援完成日期2013年6月大連理工大學(xué)DALIAJLUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要蕾切爾卡遜是美國(guó)著名的生態(tài)文學(xué)家,她所著的寂靜的春天被世界公認(rèn)為環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的奠基之作,其中蘊(yùn)含著豐富的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想。本文試圖概括其生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想的主要內(nèi)容,分析卡遜的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想對(duì)后世的積極作用,以期對(duì)解決當(dāng)代環(huán)境問題有所裨益。首先,本文對(duì)卡遜的一生進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹,并說明了寂靜的春天的寫作緣由及重要意義。其次,通過對(duì)寂靜的春天內(nèi)容的梳理,分析其中蘊(yùn)含的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想,并結(jié)合美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景以及卡遜的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想產(chǎn)生的理論基礎(chǔ),說明其生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想產(chǎn)生的必然性。對(duì)卡遜的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想解讀分為四個(gè)部分反對(duì)“人類中心主義”的思想、生物進(jìn)化的思想、生態(tài)整體主義及敬畏生命。此外,卡遜的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想是具有前瞻性的。最后,本文探討了卡遜所著的寂靜的春天中的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想對(duì)后世的影響。寂靜的春天不僅使人類建立了新的生態(tài)觀,而且激發(fā)了環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng),并促使聯(lián)邦政府成立新的機(jī)構(gòu)統(tǒng)一處理農(nóng)業(yè)中的有毒藥物問題,相應(yīng)的立法也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生;同時(shí),在環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上又對(duì)環(huán)境科學(xué)與環(huán)境史的形成具有推動(dòng)作用。本文對(duì)卡遜為人類環(huán)保事業(yè)做出的不懈努力給予了高度評(píng)價(jià),并希望通過本文對(duì)卡遜的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想的探討,引起學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)卡遜作品中的環(huán)境哲學(xué)思想的廣泛關(guān)注,指出哲學(xué)思想對(duì)于時(shí)代發(fā)展的重要’眭。挖掘卡遜的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想有利于我們?nèi)嫔羁痰亟庾x其思想的哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵,也有利于我們研究其生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想對(duì)環(huán)境史、認(rèn)識(shí)史的積極作用和學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn),更有利于我們正確處理當(dāng)代社會(huì)發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境問題。關(guān)鍵詞卡遜;寂靜的春天;生態(tài)哲學(xué)
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簡(jiǎn)介:南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論宗教思想對(duì)批評(píng)家艾略特的重要影響姓名陳亮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)比較文學(xué)與世界文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師齊宏偉20100424.ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHERESEARCHINTOTHERELATIONBETWEENTHERELIGIOUSTHOUGHTANDELIOT’SCRITICISMHASNOTBEENVALUED.SOMEPEOPLEEVENARGUETHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFELIOT’SCRITICISMWASIMPEDEDBYTHERELIGIOUSTHOUGHT.ALTHOUGHTHEREARESOMERELATEDREVIEWS,THEYARENOTADEQUATEANDDEEPGOING.THISTHESISISANINQUIRYINTOTHERELIGIOUSIMPACTONELIOT’SCRITICISM,WHICHSYSTEMATIZESTHERELIGIOUSFACTORSINELIOT’SCRITICISM,ANALYSESTHECHARACTERISTICSANDESSENCEOFELIOT’SRELIGIOUSTHOUGHT,EVALUATESITANDSUMMARIZESTHEENLIGHTENMENTITBRINGSTOCHINESECONTEMPORARYCRITICISM.THEBODYOFTHETHESISCONSISTSOFTHEFOLLOWINGTHEREPARTS.THEFIRSTPARTSYSTEMATIZESTHEMAINMANIFESTATIONSOFRELIGIOUSTHOUGHT’SIMPACTONELIOT’SCRITICISM“DOUBLESTANDARDS”.CHRISTIANCLASSICISMANDHUMANISM,CHRISTIANSOCIETYIDEALANDCULTURE.THE“DOUBLESTANDARDS”ISTHEGUIDINGPRINCIPLEOFTHEM,WHICHESTABLISHESTHERELIGIOUSDIMENSIONOFELIOT’SCRITICISM.ELIOT’SCLASSICISMISBASEDONTHEORIGINALSIN,WHICHEMPHASIZESTHEOUTSIDEAUTHORITY.ELIOTALSOJUDGESTHEHUMANISMONLYWHENITRELIESONTHERELIGION,CANITSPOSITIVEANDCONSTRUCTIVESIDEBEDEVELOPED.ASTHEVISIONGOESBROADERANDDEEPER,ELIOTCONCEIVESANIDEALCHRISTIANSOCIETY,ANDESPECIALLYVALUESTHEEDUCATION.HEHOLDSTHATALLTHEEDUCATIONISBOUNDTOBETHERELIGIOUSEDUCATIONFINALLY.ONT11EISSUEOFCULTURE,ELIOTINSISTSONTHEUNITYOFDIVERSITYANDUNDERLINESTHATTHEUNITYDEPENDSONTHERELIGION’SPOWER.THESECONDPARTEXPOUNDSTHECHARACTERISTICSANDESSENCEOFELIOT’SRELIGIOUSTHOUGHTONTHEBASISOFTHEFIRSTPART.RELIGIONHASTHREEDIFFERENTCONNOTATIONSINELIOT’SCRITICISMULTIMATEMEANINGINTHE‘‘DOUBLESTANDARDS”,ABSOLUTEAUTHORITYINCLASSICISMANDHUMANISM,ANDTIEOFSPIRITUALUNITYINSOCIETYANDCULTURE.THETHIRDPARTEVALUATESELIOT’SRELIGIOUSCRITICISMONTHEBASISOFTHEABOVETWOPARTS.ITISCONCLUDEDTHATELIOT’SRELIGIOUSTHOUGHTHASAGREATPOSITIVEIMPACTONHISCRITICISM,ENABLESTHEBREAKTHROUGHOFFORMALISMANDDUALISM,TAKESITTOADEEPANDBROADLEVEL,ANDGAINSTHEPROFUNDITYANDETERNITY.FINALLY,HAVINGCHINESECONTEMPORARYCRITICISMINVIEW,IT.DISCUSSESTHEENLIGHTENMENTELIOT’SRELIGIOUSCRITICISMBRINGSTOTHEPREDICAMENTLOSTOFSTANDPOINT,CRITICISMSYSTEMANDLITERARINESS.KEYWORDSELIOT,RELIGION,CHRISTIANITY,CRITICISM,CHINESECONTEMPORARYCRITICISMII
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頁數(shù): 75
大?。?3.94(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)碩士學(xué)位論文論中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民本思想的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)及現(xiàn)代意義姓名張玉環(huán)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師要興磊20080401PHILOSOPHICALFOUNDATIONANDITSPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEOFTHETRADITIONALPEOPLEBASEDTHOUGHTZHANGYUHUANMARXISMPHILOSOPHYDIRECTEDBYPROF.YAOXINGLEIABSTRACTCHINESENATIONHADACOLORFULANDPROFOUNDNATIONALCULTUREINTHE5,000YEARHISTORYOFCIVILIZATION.ITHASBEENCONCERNEDTHATTHEPRECIOUSSPIRITUALHERITAGE,ITSDEEPPOOLOFHUMANWISDOMANDTHEHUMANISTICSPIRIT.THETRADITIONALPEOPLEBASEDTHOUGHTISONEOFTHEEXCELLENTTRADITIONALCULTURE,WHICHHASABROADANDFARREACHINGINFLUENCETOCHINALATERPOLITICAL,ANDCULTURALTHINKINGOFTHEDEVELOPMENT.WITHTHEPARTYINTHENEWERAOF”PEOPLEORIENTED”.”PEOPLEORIENTED”MODEMCONCEPTOFGOVEMANCEANDTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEISSUESOFCONCCMTOTHEPEOPLE’SLIVELIHOOD,THEPEOPLEOFTHISTRADITIONALTHINKINGINRECENTYEARSHASINCREASINGLYBECOMEAHOTACADEMICRESEARCH.CHINAHASALONGSTRONGFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLE.THEPEOPLEOFTHISTRADITIONALTHINKINGHASACCUMULATEDINTHECULTUREOFTHECHINESENATIONPSYCHOLOGICALSTRUCTURE.RESTRICTINGPEOPLE’SMODEOFTHINKINGANDBEHAVIORINADEEPERLEVEL.TODAYTHEREARCSTILLBROADSOCIALBASEINCHINA.THISWILLBETHETRADITIONALTHINKINGASA”NATIONALCULTURESOIL”ANDTHE”BRIDGE”,ACONTEMPORARYXINMINSOURCEOFTHETHINKINGOFTHETHEORYANDPRACTICALBASISFORTHEBUILDINGOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSOFTHEPOLITICALCULTUREUNDOUBTEDLYHASANIMPORTANTREFERENCE.THISPAPERISDIVIDEDINTOFIVEPARTS,WHICHPUTMARXISTTHEORYASTHEBASICPOINTS,PERSPECTIVEOFPHILOSOPHYANDFROMTRADITIONALCHINESEPEOPLETHINKINGOFRELATEDCONCEPTS,ANALYSISINDEPTHOFCHINA’STRADITIONALTHINKINGOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHEBASICCONNOTATIONTHROUGHTRADITIONALCHINESEPEOPLETHINKINGOFTHEFORMATIONANDEVOLUTIONCARDINGANDANALYSIS,ANDFURTHERDEEPENEDTHETHINKINGOFTRADITIONALPUBLICAWARENESSOFTHEPEOPLETHROUGHTHETRADITIONALCHINESEWAYOFTHINKINGOFTHINKINGOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHISTRADITIONALCHINESEMININGIDEOLOGICALARGUMENTSPHILOSOPHICALBASISOFTRADITIONALCHINESEPEOPLETHROUGHIDEOLOGICALANDTHEORETICALEVALUATIONOFTHISEXPLORETRADITIONALPEOPLEBASEDTHOUGHTOFTHEMODEMENLIGHTENMENT.KEYWORDTHETRADITIONALPEOPLEBASEDTHOUGHTTHEMODEOFTHINKINGPHILOSOPHICALFOUNDATION
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頁數(shù): 44
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簡(jiǎn)介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論尼采超人哲學(xué)的道德教化意義姓名王凱申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)哲學(xué);倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師田海平20110318英文摘要ABSTRACTIONFRIEDRICHNIETZSEHEHADPREDICTEDTHEISSUESTHATHUMANSOCIETYWOULDENCOUNTERINTHENEARFUTURE,OFWHICHISTHELOSEOFHUMANSUBJECTIVITY.INMORALACTIVITIES,HUMANBECAMETHESLAVESTOMORALITY,LOSETHEIRSUBECTIVEABILITIES.ANDSURRENDEREDTHEMSELVESTOTHEMORALAUTHORITIES.ASTHEUNCONCIOUSNESSOFSUBJECTIVITYLOSS.HUMANFINALLYBECAMEASUBORDINATIONTOMORALITY.THUSINORDERTOFINDTHEHUMANSUBJECTIVITY,NIETZSCHE’SUBCRMENSCHPHILOSOPHYASKSHUMANTOTRANSCENDTHEMSELVESBYBREAKINGUP、,ITHTHEPASTPREJUDUCE,BYRECONTRUCTING也EVALUESYSTEM.BYDOINGTHIS.THEHUMANWILLBEAWAKENASWELLASTHEFUL丘LLMENTOFTHEHUMANSUBJECTIVITYANDDIVERSITYACHIEVED.INORDERTOINTERPRETHOWOBENNENSCHPHILOSPPHYDEVELOPED,FROMANABSTRACTIVECONCEPTTOAPOWERFULELVOLUTIONALFORCE.THECONCEPTOVERMANWILLBEINTERPRETEDTHOROUGHLY.ASTHEINTERPRETATIONCARRIESON,THEEULTIVATIVEEFFECTSOFTHEOVERMANPHILOSOPHYWILLBEUNCOVERED.THETHESISCONSISTSOFTHREECHAPTERSCHAPTERONEARGUESTHEEXSISTENTIALSTATUSOFHUMAN.BEINGS.HOWTHEDEFECTSINHUMANBEINGSMAKETHEOVERMANPOSSIBLE.CHAPTERTWOEXPLAINSTHEDETAILEDDEFINITIONOFOVERMAN.ITPOINTSOUTTHATESSENTIALLYOVERMANISTHEWAYHUMANBEINGSFULFILLTHEMSELVESINMORALACTIVITITES.CHAPTERTHRG地GIVESTHEWAYTOAWAKEHUMAN.BEINGSANDTHESUBJECTIVITYINTHEM.BASEDONTHISAWAKENPROCEDALE.THEDIVERSITYOFBOTHHUMANBEINGSANDTHEWORLDISFINALLYAEHIEVED.KEYWORDSOVERMAN;MASTERORSLAVEMORALITY;MORALSUBJECTIVITY;MORALDIVERSITYN
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大?。?2.63(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密船.Q⑧單位代碼10422學(xué)號(hào)2口L訓(xùn)OLS∥蔡辦孑碩’士學(xué)位論文THESISFORMASTERDEGREE論文題目P兒訟巳礎(chǔ)棚懶耐彳忽夠拋,T彩號(hào)訊咎吵仗億91舛P勛寺五,7渾耖了劫蝌啦醐譖作者培養(yǎng)專業(yè)指導(dǎo)合作姓名溘握單位跳園盈鯊氆一名稱籃遺主童姿教師鼓盤.紐盔逮導(dǎo)師一_2汐侈年弓月引日原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的科研成果。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律責(zé)任由本人承擔(dān)。論文作者簽名遠(yuǎn)望整日期鯊L£&生關(guān)于學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)的聲明本人完全了解山東大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意學(xué)校保留或向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版,允許論文被查閱和借閱;本人授權(quán)山東大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文和匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此規(guī)定論文作者虢遺還神夠緲期迎址
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密級(jí)學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)10165200710500遣卒師筢大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論宗⑨教學(xué)視域下希臘公民團(tuán)體作者姓名學(xué)科、專業(yè)研究方向?qū)熜彰R晶洋的演變歷史學(xué)世界上古史畢會(huì)成副教授2010年5月學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明LIIIIIIIIIIRLRILLIRITLY1795157本人承諾所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下所取得的研究成果。論文中除特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,不包含他人和其他機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)撰寫或發(fā)表過的研究成果,其他同志的研究成果對(duì)本人的啟示和所提供的幫助,均已在論文中做了明確的聲明并表示謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名學(xué)位論文版權(quán)的使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解遼寧師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,及學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交復(fù)印件或磁盤,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本文授權(quán)遼寧師范大學(xué),可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫并進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文,并且本人電子文檔的內(nèi)容和紙質(zhì)論文的內(nèi)容相一致。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后使用本授權(quán)書。學(xué)位論文作者簽名簽名日期少卜年J月莎日指導(dǎo)教師簽名
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簡(jiǎn)介:⑧論文作者簽名蕉縫指導(dǎo)教師簽名論文評(píng)閱人1評(píng)閱人2評(píng)閱人3評(píng)閱人4評(píng)閱人5答辯委員會(huì)主席王俊副敦援浙江太堂厶玄堂院委員1魚到民教援浙江太堂△室堂院委員2筮自苤?jǐn)?shù)援浙江太堂△玄堂院委員3童雪富教援逝江太堂厶文堂院委員4王主L王副教援浙延太堂厶室堂院浙江大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不包含為獲得逝姿盤釜或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均己在論文中作了明確的說明并表示謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名簽字目期加15年占月弓日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解逝姿太堂有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交本論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)逝姿太堂可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索和傳播,可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者簽名鹿將導(dǎo)師簽名≯黲們,,簽字日期知15年6月5日簽字日期鋤心年E月}日
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