國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)的技術(shù)外溢與中國(guó)生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)【外文翻譯】_第1頁(yè)
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1、1本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：InternationalInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversProductivityGrowthinChina出處：處：XiaolanFuYundanGong.AsianEconomicPapersSpring2009Vol.8Issue2p123作者：者：XiaolanFuYundanGong原文：文：InternationalInte

2、rnationalTechnologicalSpilloversProductivityGrowthinChinaThreedecadesoftheChineseeconomy’sfasteconomicgrowthhasattractedsubstantialresearchinterest.Thisimpressivegrowthperfmanceisnotonlyduetofactaccumulationbuttoproducti

3、vitygrowthaswell.Asthelargestfeigndirectinvestment(FDI)recipientinthedevelopingwldhowmuchhasChinabeneatedfromthehugeinoowsofFDITechnologytransferthroughFDIhasbeenregardedasamajengineoftechnologicalupgradingindevelopingco

4、untriesfalongperiod.Whataretherolesofinternationalintranationalresearchdevelopment(RAitkenHarrison1999Greenaway2001Javcik2004).Itisfoundthatintranationalknowledgespilloversareameimptantsourceoftechnologicalprogressthanth

5、einternationalspilloversftheUnitedStatesJapan(Branstetter2001).InthecontextofChinaHuJefferson(2002)findsignificantproductivitydepressionratherthanpositivespillovereffectsofFDIondomesticarms.Usingcrosssectiondataf1995Buck

6、leyCleggWang(2002)findthatnonChinesemultinationalenterprises(MNEs)generatetechnologicalinternationalmarketaccessspilloverbeneatsfChinesearmswhereasoverseasChineseinvestsconferonlymarketaccessbeneats.SpatiallyChenLiShapir

7、o(2008)findthatinlocationswithastrongclusteringofinnovativefeignarmslocalarmsbenefitfromknowledgespilloversbutnotinlocationswherefeignconcentrationismeasuredbyemploymentcapital.Thesestudiesprovideusefulinsights.Howeverfe

8、ignknowledgethespilloversfromFDIareoften3therefearecapitalskilledlabaugmenting(BasuWeil1998Acemoglu2002).Theadvancedfeigntechnologytherefemaynotbeappropriatefdevelopingcountriesgiventheirdifferentfacteconomicsocialcondit

9、ions(AtkinsonStiglitz1969Stewart1983).FinallyconsideringthattechnologyprogresshastheacteristicofpathdependenceacountrythatisdependentonthetechnologyspilloverofFDIfalongperiodwilllaterlimititsindependentinnovation.Therefe

10、strengtheningRFu20042007Aghionetal.2005UNCTAD2005).MeoverthereareseveralreasonsthatlocalarmsmightnotbeabletoenjoytheFDIspillovereffectsefficiently.Firstknowledgetransferviasupplychainrequireseffectivelinkagesbetweenfeign

11、armslocalsupplierscustomers(BalasubramanyamSalisuSapsfd1996Fu2004).SecondsignificantspilloversfromFDIonlocalarmsarealsosubjecttosufacientabsptivecapacityofthelocalarmsganizations(CohenLevinthal1989Girma2005Fu2008a).Third

12、theappropriatenessofthetechnologyembeddedinFDIaffectsthesignsignificanceoftheproductivityeffectsofFDIspillovers.Technologiescreatedinindustrializedcountriesarearguedtobebiasedtothefactendowmentofthecountrywherethetechnol

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