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1、必修一必修一Unit1Anne’sBestFriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepestfeelingsthoughtsareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyouwouldnotunderstwhatyouaregoingthroughAnneFrankwantedthefirstkindsoshemadeherd

2、iaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheherlsduringWldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwentyfivemonthsbefetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid”Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarya

3、smostpeopledobutIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriendIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune1944DearKittyIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdosfsolongthatI’ve

4、grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskythesongofthebirdsmoonlightflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.…FexampleoneeveningwhenitwassowarmIsta

5、yedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenindertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.ButasthemoongavefartoomuchlightIdidn’tdareopenawindow.AnothertimefivemonthsagoIhappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsu

6、ntilthewindowbadtobeshut.ThedarkrainyeveningthewindthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpoweritwasthefirsttimeinayearahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface……Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbefeve

7、rydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.YoursAnneUnit2theRoadtoModernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcenturyaboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallo

8、fthemlivedinEngl.LaterinthenextcenturypeoplefromEnglmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsofthewldbecauseofthatEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.TodaymepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstsecondafeignlanguagethaneverbefe.Nati

9、veEnglishspeakerscanundersteachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:WouldyouliketoseemyflatAmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyouapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertimeActuallyallla

10、nguageschangedevelopwhenculturesmeetcommunicatewitheachother.AtfisttheEnglishspokeninEnglbetweenaboutAD4501150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasemeonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thengraduallybetwe

11、enaboutAD5001150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglspokefirstDanishlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularyt

12、haneverbefe.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliato.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.Atthattimetwobigchangesi

13、nEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionarylaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.Englishnowisalsospokenasafeignsecondlang

14、uageinSouthAsia.FexampleIndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefgovernmenteducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingapeMalaysiacountriesinAfri

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