考研英語(yǔ)二新題型b練習(xí)

1、1英語(yǔ)二新題型英語(yǔ)二新題型練習(xí)（一）練習(xí)（一）Directions:Readthefollowingtextanswerthequestionsbyreadinginfmationfromtheleftcolumnthatcrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.Makeyouranswer

2、onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)“UniversityhistythehistyofwhatmanhasaccomplishedinthewldisatbottomtheHistyoftheGreatMenwhohavewkedhere”wrotetheVictianThomasCarlyleWellnotanymeitisnot.SuddenlyBritainlookstohavefallenoutwithitsfa

3、vitehisticalfm.Thiscouldbenomethanapassingliterarycrazebutitalsopointstoabroadertruthabouthowwenowapproachthepast:lessconcernedwithlearningfromourfefathersmeinterestedinfeelingtheirpain.Todaywewantempathynotinspiration.F

4、romtheearliestdaysoftheRenaissancethewritingofhistymeantrecountingtheexemplarylivesofgreatmen.In1337PetrarchbeganwkonhisramblingwritingDebinsIllustribusonFamousMenhighlightingthevirtus(virtue)ofclassicalheroes.Petrarchce

5、lebratedtheirgreatnessinconqueringftunerisingtothetop.ThiswasthebiographicaltraditionwhichNiccoloMachiavelliturnedonitshead.InThePrincehechampionedcunningruthlessnessboldnessratherthanvirtuemercyjusticeastheskillsofsucce

6、ssfulleaders.Overtimetheattributesofgreatnessshifted.TheRomanticscommematedtheleadingpaintersauthoftheirdaystressingtheuniquenessoftheartist’spersonexperienceratherthanpublicgly.BycontrasttheVictianauthSamuelSmilewrotese

7、lfHelpasacatalogueofthewthylivesofengineersindustrialistsexplers.“Thevaluableexampleswhichtheyfurnishofthepowerofselfhelpofpatientpurposeresolutewkingsteadfastintegrityissuinginthefmationoftrulynoblemanlyacterexhibit.”wr

8、oteSmile“whatitisinthepowerofeachtoaccomplishfhimself.”HisbiographiesofJamesWattRidArkwrightJosianWedgwoodwereheldupasbeaconstoguidethewkingmanthroughhisdifficultlife.ThiswasallabitbourgeoisfThomasCarlylewhofocusedhisbio

9、graphiesonthetrulyheroiclivesofMartinLutherOliverCromwellNapoleonBonaparte.Theseepochalfiguresrepresentedliveshardtoimitatebuttobeacknowledgedaspossessinghigherauthitythanmeremtals.Noteveryonewasconvincedbysuchbombast.“T

10、hehistyofallhithertoexistingsocietyisthehistyofclassstruggles”wroteMarxEngelinTheCommunistManifesto.Fthemhistydidnothingitpossessednoimmensewealthnwagedbattles:“Itismanlivingmanwhodoesallthat.”histyshouldbethestyofthemas

11、sestheirrecdofstruggleAssuchitneededtoappreciatetheeconomicrealitiesthesocialcontextspowerrelationsinwhicheachepochstood.F:“Menmaketheirownhistybuttheydonotmakeitjustastheypleasetheydonotmakeitundercircumstanceschosenbyt

12、hemselvesbutundercircumstancesdirectlyfoundgiventransmittedfromthepast.”Thiswasthetraditionwhichrevolutionizedourappreciationofthepast.InplaceofThomasCarlyleBritainnurturedChristopherHillEPThompsonEricHobsbawm.Histyfromb

13、elowstoodalongsidebiographiesofgreatmen.Wholenewrealmsofunderstingfromgendertoracetoculturalstudieswereopenedupasscholarsunpickedthemultiplicityoflostsocieties.ittransfmedpublichistytoo:downstairsbecamejustasfinatingasup

14、stairs.3AcoupleofChristmasesagomyyoungeststepdaughterwhowas9yearsoldatthetimegotaSupermanTshirtfChristmas.Itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyedcouldn’tbiggerhousebettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinal

15、lybecontentbuttherealityisthesethingshavelittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels.Insteadbeinggratefulfsmallthingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewellbeing.43__________.HaveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaughIfweadultscou

16、ldindulgeinabitofsillinessgigglingwewouldreducethestresshmonesinourbodiesincreasegoodhmoneslikeendphinsimprovebloodflowtoourheartseverhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffinfection.Allofwhichwouldofcoursehaveapositiveeffectono

17、urhappinesslevels.44__________.Theproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere’sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwithwkmtgagepaymentsfiguringoutwhattocookfdinner.Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesit’simp

18、tantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingwelove.Thosethingsmightbesocialsptingcreativecompletelyrom(dancingaroundthelivingroomanyone)itdoesn’tmattersolongasthey’reenjoyablenotlikelytohavenegativesideeffectssuchasdrinkingto

19、omuchalcoholgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou’reonatightbudget.45__________.Havingsaidalloftheaboveit’simptanttoaddthatweshouldn’ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientiststellusthiscanbackfireactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing.

20、AstheChinesephilosopherChuangTzuisreptedtohavesaid:“Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingfhappiness.”inthatoncemeweneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildrentowhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaytheylive.練習(xí)（三）練習(xí)（三）Dire

21、ctions:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistAFfeachnumberedparagraph(4145).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)[A]Livelikeapeasant[B]Balanceyourdiet[C]Shopkeepersareyourfriends

22、[D]Remembertotreatyourself[E]Sticktowhatyouneed[F]Planningisevervthing[G]WastenotwantnotThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.AfterbillsTonyhas￡60aweektospend￡40