高中英語特殊句式

1、高中英語語法特殊句式蒙自市第一高級中學(xué)朱應(yīng)濤編著1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be主語專題十一特殊句式一、考綱解讀考點(diǎn)1.倒裝2.強(qiáng)調(diào)3.省略4.主謂一致5.反意疑問句6.therebe句型重點(diǎn)：1把握各種特殊句式在具體語境中的運(yùn)用2.掌握主謂一致的靈活運(yùn)用二、知識歸納1.倒裝（1）完全倒裝謂語動(dòng)詞完全放到主語之前①therebe（st，lie，exist...）句型Eg：thereisagardenbehindthehouse②表示方式或方位的副詞

2、或介詞短語放在句首（here，therenowthenupdownintheroomonthewalloutoff...）Eg:Herecomesthebus.(△當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝，如Hereitis)Awaywentthegirl③表語位于句首時(shí)，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“英語連系動(dòng)詞主語“e.g.PresentatthemeetingweresamescientistsfromChina.(形容詞作表語)Gonearethedaysw

3、henwewerepo.(過去分詞作表語)Ineachroomaretenstudents.(介詞短語作表語)（2）部分倒裝，只把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語之前①含否定意義的副詞nevernotnhardlyseldomnotonly…but(also)…，notuntil及含有no的詞或短語放在句首，結(jié)構(gòu)為：表否定意義的詞詞組助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be主語謂動(dòng)…e.g.NeverbefehaveIseensuchamovingf

4、ilm.Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.②only副詞介詞短語狀語從句助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be主語謂語動(dòng)詞…e.g.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourpronunciation.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(主句倒裝)△Only修飾主語時(shí)，句子不倒裝。e.g.Only

5、hecanhelpyou.③So（也）NeitherN(也不)｛e.g.Youcanswimsocanhe.Ihaveneverbeentoabroadneither(n)hashe.——Helikeswatchingfootballmatchesbuthedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.一Soitis(thesame)withsb.(有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)作答語用，表示“也”)Tomisthirteen.soisLuc

6、y.(Lucy也13歲。前后指兩個(gè)人)soheis.(他(Tom)的確13歲。前后指一個(gè)人)高中英語語法特殊句式蒙自市第一高級中學(xué)朱應(yīng)濤編著3(7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itiswas…that…；Itiswas時(shí)間whenbefe從句子與itis時(shí)間since從句；Itwasnotlongbefe…等句型的區(qū)別e.g.ItwasatnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItwasnightwhenbefeIgotb

7、ackhomeyesterday.（非強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我是在兩年前開始學(xué)英語的。ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（Itis…since…自從…以來已有…時(shí)間）Itwasn’tlongbefe…不久以后就…了Itwon’tbelongbefe…不久就會…Itwastwoyearsdaysbefe…過了兩年兩天就…

8、Itwillbetwoyearsdaysbefe還得兩年兩天才Itwillnotbetwoyearsdaysbefe…用不了兩年兩天就會…試比較：Itwastwoyearsbefehecamebackfromabroad.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad都表示他兩年后回國。注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句中狀語的表達(dá)方式（8）對謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)用dodiddoese.g.Docomethisevening.H

9、edidwritetoyoulastweek.3.省略（1）不定式的省略①在beafraidexpectfgethopeintendlikelovemeanpreferrefuseseemtrywantwish等后面，常用to代替被省略詞。e.g.Iaskedhimtoseethefilmbuthedidn’twantto.②在haveneedoughtused等后面，用toe.g.Ididn’twanttogotherebutIhad

10、to.③在gladhappypleaseddelighted等后面，用toe.g.Ifyou’dlikemetohelpyouI’dbeonlytoogladto.④否定形式的省略用nottoe.g.——ShallIgoinsteadofhim——Iprefernotto.⑤如果不定式中含有behavehavebeen通常要保留tobetohave.Tohavebeene.g.——Areyouasail——NobutIusedtobe.