book 8 板塊十五 modules 3

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． adj.固定的2． n．趨勢(shì)，趨向3． n．顧客4． n．毒藥5． n．宴會(huì),Module 3　Foreign Food,fixed,trend,customer,poison,banquet,6． _ n．味道→ adj.美味的，可口的→

2、 _adj.無(wú)味的7． n．要求→ v．要求8． v．招待，款待；請(qǐng)客→ n．招待，款待9． v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗；耗費(fèi)→n.消費(fèi)者 →n.消費(fèi)；消耗10． adj.豐富的；充裕的→

3、 n. 豐富；充裕11． 結(jié)束12． ... 放火燒……13． 違反，違背14． 而且15． 提到，查閱,taste,tasty,tasteless,requirement,require,entertain,entertainment,

4、consume,consumer,consumption,,abundant,abundance,end up,set fire to,go against,what's more,refer to,Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境助記1．He his achievements to his boss who had provided him with opportuniti

5、es.2．We chatted and the food. it was a great evening.3．He that they would protect rights in a which was acceptable

6、.,owed,remarkable,ample,casually,tasted,tasty,Altogether,remarked,consumer,manner,,1．owe v．應(yīng)給予；欠(債等)；感激；把……歸功于…… ①He owes 50 yuan to me.＝He owes me 50 yuan.他欠我五十元錢。②I owe my brother$50.我欠我弟弟50美元。③He owes his su

7、ccess to his diligence and patience.他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。,2. taste n．味道；滋味；一口；愛好；趣味vt.品嘗；嘗到；感到linkv.嘗起來(lái) ①In fact，he inherited(繼承)excellent taste in art from his family－both his father and his brother were painters.事實(shí)上，

8、他從家人那里繼承了在藝術(shù)方面很好的品味——他的父親和哥哥都是畫家。②I've always had a taste for jazz and blues music.我一向喜愛爵士樂(lè)和布魯斯音樂(lè)。,③I really find Chinese dishes more to_my_taste.我的確覺得中國(guó)菜更合我的口味。taste在用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，這時(shí)不要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。,3．manner n．方式，方法；

9、態(tài)度 ①The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.那里的人們建議我不要再用那種方式繼續(xù)找工作了。②My father disapproves my manner of living.我父親不贊同我的生活方式。③It's_bad_manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴

10、里塞滿了東西跟人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。,manner作“禮貌”講時(shí)只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,4.remark v．談到；說(shuō)起；注意到；評(píng)論 n．意見；評(píng)論；評(píng)語(yǔ),①Everyone remarked on his absence.大家對(duì)他的缺席議論紛紛。②My father remarked that I looked unhappy.我父親說(shuō)我看起來(lái)不開心。③The customer made_some_kind

11、_remarks_about our service.那位顧客對(duì)我們的服務(wù)作出了好評(píng)。,5．transform v．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；改觀,①The arrival of Internet has transformed people's lives.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)改變了人類的生活。②Water can transform a desert into a garden.水能使沙漠變成花園。③The young man'

12、;s transformation_from a thief to an excellent worker made his parents happy.這個(gè)年輕人從一個(gè)賊到一個(gè)優(yōu)秀工人的轉(zhuǎn)變使他父母很高興。transform指在根本上改變?nèi)嘶蛭锏耐獗?、形態(tài)或性質(zhì)。,6．consequence n．結(jié)果，后果；重要性,①M(fèi)obile phones also have their dangers，according to some

13、scientists；too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為手機(jī)還會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)；使用過(guò)多會(huì)造成對(duì)大腦的輻射，這不是我們?cè)敢庀氲降暮蠊?。②He broke the law，and now he must face the consequences of h

14、is actions.他觸犯了法律，現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為帶來(lái)的后果。③As_a_consequence_of_smoking，my father coughs frequently.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒?，我父親經(jīng)?？人?。,7．no wonder 難怪,①No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours.難怪你累了，你已走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。②It is a won

15、der that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他從一幢十層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來(lái)，但仍然活著，真是奇跡。③I_wonder_if you would like to come with us.不知你是否愿意和我們一起來(lái)。It's no wonder (that)．..和No wonder (that)．.

16、.中的no也可換成little或small。,8. make out(勉強(qiáng)地)看出；聽出；理解；填寫；開出；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言,①(2011年高考山東卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.我?guī)缀蹩床磺搴诎抵械奈枧_(tái)。②I can't make out what the article says.我無(wú)法理解這篇文章講的是什么。③She always makes_

17、out that she is the only one who does any work.她總是聲稱她是唯一干了點(diǎn)兒活的人。,1．Personally speaking, I have a trend________ your view.A．for　　　　　　　 　　　B．inC．towards D．with解析：考查a trend to/towards有

18、……的趨向。句意：就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我趨向于你的觀點(diǎn)。答案：C,2．－Brad was Jane's brother!－________ he reminded me so much of Jane!A．No doubt B．Above allC．No wonder D．Of course解析：no wo

19、nder怪不得；no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；above all首先，最重要的是；of course當(dāng)然。由題意可知，C項(xiàng)符合。答案：C,3．He was ________ with gambling a year ago and lost his family.A．obsessed B．blessedC．popular

20、 D．pleased解析：be obsessed with癡迷于；be blessed with被賦予；be popular with受……歡迎；be pleased with對(duì)……滿意。句意：一年前他癡迷于賭博并失去了家庭。A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：A,4．It's bad manners to ________on their shortcomings in the absence of other p

21、eople.A．mark B．remarkC．state D．point解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：背后評(píng)論他人的缺點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。remark on“談?wù)?；評(píng)論”，符合句意。mark on在……上做記號(hào)；state“陳述；表明”，為及物動(dòng)詞，不與on連用；point“指向；強(qiáng)調(diào)”，不與

22、on連用。 答案：B,5．(2013年棗莊模擬)－Mum，I don't want to take the medicine.－Oh dear，you should know that good medicine for health ________ to the mouth.A．tastes bitter B．tastes bitterlyC．is tasted

23、bitter D．is tasted bitterly解析：考查taste作系動(dòng)詞的用法。設(shè)空處所在句子的意思是“良藥苦口利于病”，taste用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“嘗起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。答案：A,6．When the fire police got there, the building ________ fire, but no one knew when the building

24、________ fire.A．was on；had caught B．caught；was onC．was on; caught D．was being on; had caught解析：句意：當(dāng)消防警察到達(dá)那兒，樓房正在燃燒，但是沒有人知道它是什么時(shí)候著火的。be on fire“著火”，表狀態(tài)；catch fire“著火”，表動(dòng)作；第二個(gè)空是考查動(dòng)作發(fā)生的

25、時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。 答案：C,7．Our teacher suggested that the party should ________ with an English song.A．come up B．put upC．catch up D．end up解析：句意：我們的老師

26、建議以一首英文歌曲結(jié)束聚會(huì)。come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受；catch up with追上；end up with以……結(jié)束。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D,8．They've ________ the old train station into a science museum.A．transported B．transmittedC

27、．transplanted D．transformed解析：句意：他們把那座舊火車站改造成了一座科學(xué)博物館。transport運(yùn)輸；transmit傳播，傳送，(疾病的)傳染；transplant移植，移栽；transform改造，改觀。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D,9．I ________ you 6, 800 pounds altogether then.Thanks a lot fo

28、r your lending me so much.A．owe B．haveC．own D．leave解析：句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我一共欠你6 800英鎊，感謝你借給我這么多錢。owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人……，是固定用法。答案：A,10．He was

29、found guilty.________，he lost the job and was accused of incompetence.A．In case B．As a consequenceC．After all D．In a row解析：句意語(yǔ)境為“他被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，結(jié)果失去了工作

30、并被指控不稱職”。答案：B,11．It is important to know about the ________ of the country when you're travelling abroad.A．manner B．mannersC．banners D．customer

31、s解析：考查manner作“規(guī)矩、習(xí)俗”的用法，此時(shí)manner用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，了解那個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗是很重要的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B,12．(2013年長(zhǎng)春模擬)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________.A．make it out B．make it of

32、fC．make it up D．make it over解析：make out意為“理解，弄懂”。答案：A,1．The first time I saw a thirdyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.第一次看到一個(gè)三歲的孩子歡快地嚼著一個(gè)雞頭時(shí)，我連

33、續(xù)幾周都做噩夢(mèng)。[知識(shí)提煉]　the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”[句式仿寫]　我第一次看見她就喜歡上她了。The_first_time_I_saw_her_I_fell_in_love_with_her.,2．It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很難弄清楚它們到底是什么做的。[知識(shí)提煉]　It is/was ＋adj.＋to do..

34、.“做某事……”[句式仿寫]　學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。It_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well.3. It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.那看上去只是一碗灰色的液體，在我

35、嘗了之后才知道那確實(shí)是用蘑菇做的。[知識(shí)提煉]　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋...[句式仿寫]　直到我回來(lái)以后，我才聽說(shuō)這件事。It_was_only_I_came_back_that_I_heard_of_it.,1. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banqu

36、et could be.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。此句中could not have done意為“(過(guò)去)不可能做某事”，而could have done意為“說(shuō)不定會(huì)”或者表示“本可以做某事，而實(shí)際未做”。,①He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心了。②He must have known th

37、e news.他一定知道了這個(gè)消息。③Perhaps we should have taken the other road.It might have been quicker.也許我們本應(yīng)走另一條路，那樣可能更快些。,2. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato

38、.但是讓我非常佩服的是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。I do admire是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾one thing，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞admire前加了do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)具體情況可用do(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，does(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù))，did(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。①For your safety，do leave now please.為了您的安全，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)務(wù)必離開。②She does like that musi

39、c.她真的喜歡那首曲子。③—Why didn't you tell me about it?——你為什么沒告訴我那件事呢？－I did tell you, but you have forgotten it.——我告訴你了，但你已忘記了。,1．－You didn't lock the back door.－You are wrong.I ________.A．have locked it

40、 B．lock it myselfC．did lock it D．do lock it解析：答句句意為“你錯(cuò)了。我確實(shí)鎖上門了?！敝鷦?dòng)詞do用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。答案：C,2．—How was the flight? —To tell you the truth, ________I flew on the plane I was re

41、ally nervous.A．first time　　　　　　 B．the first timeC．for first time D．for the first time解析：句意：——坐飛機(jī)感覺如何？——實(shí)話告訴你，我第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)真的很緊張。the first time在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而for the first time之后不能接從句。 答

42、案：B,3．－Mr.Mike was on time for everything.How did it come about that he was late for school this morning?－He ________ in a traffic jam on his way here.A．must have been stuck B．might have been stuckC．can have

43、 been stuck D．should have been stuck解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。表示“過(guò)去可能做了某事”應(yīng)用might/may/could have done sth.，can表推測(cè)時(shí)多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故此題選B。答案：B,4．________ is believed that he can succeed in the experiment.A．He

44、 B．WhatC．It D．That解析：此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it用作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是實(shí)際主語(yǔ)。答案：C,5．________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e