職高英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊[下冊(cè)]unit10environment

1、,Unit,10,Environment,,,,The sky is so blue …,noise pollution,rubbish everywhere,air pollution,water pollution,1._________________,,1,2,3,4,2._______________,3.________________,4._____________________,Under the Dome,穹頂之下,

2、柴靜,Chai Jing, former presenter and journalist with China Central Television,a smog documentary released by Chai Jing,Why can’t the little girl see the white clouds?,What has happened to our blue sky?,Under the Blue

3、 Sky,What causes the pollution of our environment?,1. What makes it hard for people to breathe the fresh air?2. What now harms everyone in the world?3. What is coal used for?4. What causes traffic jams everywhere

4、 in large cities?5. How many people a year die of diseases related to air pollution in the United States according to the Natural Resources Defense Council?Is the death rate of diseases related to air pollution high

5、er than that of traffic accidents or AIDS?What would help to protect and to improve the environment?,Ask and answer,Ask and answer,1. What makes it hard for people to breathe the fresh air? 2. What now harms everyone

6、 in the world?,Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars make it hard for people to breathe the fresh air.,Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.,3. What is coal used for? 4. What causes traffic jams ev

7、erywhere in large cities?,Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.,That too many cars are running in the street causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities.,5. How many people a year die of diseases

8、related to air pollution in the United States according to the Natural Resources Defense Council?,About 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution in the United States according to the Natural Resource

9、s Defense Council.,6. Is the death rate of diseases related to air pollution higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS?7. What would help to protect and to improve the environment?,Yes, it is.,Little things like reu

10、sing, not littering around and walking or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and to improve the environment.,True or False?,People in large cities feel that the sky is as blue as it used to be. There i

11、s more fresh air for people to breathe. The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS.4.The situation of our environment is still not very worrying. 5. Air is being polluted mainly by car, for they b

12、urn fuel and release waste gas.,×,×,√,×,Task 1,×,Fill the gap according to the text.,Air pollution now ______everyone in the world.Coal is used in _______ and also for _______and _______.Smoke from

13、___________ is one of the causes of air pollution.According to the Natural Resources Defense Council in the United States, about 50,000 people a year _______ diseases _________air pollution.,harms,industry,heating,cooki

14、ng,burning coal,Task 2,die of,related to,5. The unreasonable production often ________air pollution, water pollution and much __________ to the environment.6. Not only the government _________ we the citizens should wor

15、k more actively to __________________ pollution and to ________ the environment. In addition, we should also ______________ our own actions.,leads to,damage,but also,fight against,protect,be aware of,Reading comprehensio

16、n,1.The blanket of smog covering the industrial cities is caused by ___________ ____________________________________.2.There is less fresh air _________________.3.The beautiful flying birds ______________ _

17、_______________by the black dust in the polluted air.4.Smoke _______________________and the excessive waste gases _________________________ badly damage the air quality.,chimneys and waste gases from cars,smoke fro

18、m,for people to breathe,are dressed in,black and gray,from burning coal,which are given out by cars,5. Too many cars running in the streets __________________ in large cities. 6. In the United States, about 50,000 p

19、eople a year_______________________air pollution.7. The unreasonable production often leads to _____________, _____________ and _____________ to the environment.8. Little things like reusing, not littering

20、 around and walking or biking __________ driving cars would_____________________ _______________________.,instead of,cause traffic jams,die of diseases related to,air pollution,water pollution,much damage,help to protec

21、t and,improve the environment.,Useful expressions of Para.1,1. no longer,2. used to do sth.,3. a blanket of smog,4. industrial cities,5. waste gases,,不再,過(guò)去常常,一層煙霧,工業(yè)城市,廢氣,,6. fill the air,彌漫在空氣中,Under the Blue Sky,8. bla

22、ck dust,更少的新鮮空氣,7. less fresh air,黑色的灰塵,9. make everything dirty,弄臟了所有的東西,10. the beautiful little birds,美麗的小鳥,11. fly in the air,飛在空中的,12. be dressed in…,穿上了…的外衣,13. black and gray,黑灰色的,Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky P

23、eople in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be. A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities. Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for peo

24、ple to breathe.（Para. 1）,,,,,,,,,,Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be. A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities. Smoke from chimneys and was

25、te gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.（ Para. 1 ）,現(xiàn)在住在大城市的人們覺得天空不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。,,,Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it use

26、d to be. A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities. Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.（ Para. 1 ）,煙霧籠罩著工業(yè)城市的上空。,,,,Unit 10 Under the Blu

27、e Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be. A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities. Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh

28、air for people to breathe.（ Para. 1 ）,空氣中彌漫著煙囪冒出的黑煙和汽車排放的廢氣，,,,,Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be. A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities

29、. Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.（ Para. 1 ）,人們很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。,,,Black dust makes everything dirty—plants, buildings, people’s clothes, the furnit

30、ure in houses; even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.（ Para. 1 ）,,,,,,,Black dust makes everything dirty—plants, buildings, people’s clothes, the furniture in houses; even the be

31、autiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.（ Para. 1 ）,黑色的灰塵弄臟了所有的東西,,Black dust makes everything dirty—plants, buildings, people’s clothes, the furniture in houses; even the beautiful little bi

32、rds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.（ Para. 1 ）,植物、建筑、人們的衣服、房子里的家具，,,,,Black dust makes everything dirty—plants, buildings, people’s clothes, the furniture in houses; even the beautiful little birds flyin

33、g in the air are dressed in black and gray.（ Para. 1 ）,連飛在空中的小鳥都披上了黑灰色的外衣。,,Language points of Para.1,,① People in large cities feel that the sky is ________ as blue as it used to be.,no longer,大城市的人們都覺得天不再像以前那么藍(lán)

34、了。,A. no longer,eg.,=,not…any longer,他不再是一個(gè)小孩了。,He was no longer a little boy.,,,,,He was not a little boy any longer.,,B. as … as 意為“ 和…一樣”，表示同級(jí) 比較。,1. 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：as + adj./ adv. + as…,Liu Jiawei is as tall as Liu Yehao.,e

35、g.,Liu Jiawei runs as fast as Liu Yehao.,2.其否定形式為:,not as/so +adj./adv.+as,eg.,這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。,This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.,3. 當(dāng)“倍數(shù)”作為修飾成分出現(xiàn)時(shí)，必須置于as … as 結(jié)構(gòu)之前，如：,a quarter（四分之一）、,half（一半）、,once（一倍）、,

36、three times （三倍）等,twice（兩倍） 、,eg.,你的包比我的貴一倍。,Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.,4. 幾個(gè)關(guān)于as…as的常見句型：,⑴ as …as possible “盡可能……”,請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。,Please answer my question as soon as possible.,⑵ as…as usual/before “與往常/以前一樣…,

37、她看起來(lái)和以前一樣漂亮。,She looks as pretty as before.,媽媽與往常一樣忙碌。,Mother is as busy as usual.,5. 一些帶有as …as 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見習(xí)語(yǔ)歸納：,as busy as a bee,像蜜蜂一樣忙碌,as easy as ABC,像ABC一樣容易,as deep as a well,像井一樣深,as light as a feather,像羽毛一樣輕,as soft as

38、 butter,像黃油一樣軟,used to do,“過(guò)去常?！?,C.,對(duì)比,be used to doing sth.,習(xí)慣于做某事,eg.,他過(guò)去常常夏天在河里游泳。,He used to swim in the river in summer.,eg.,我的媽媽習(xí)慣于早晨早起。,My mother is used to getting up early in the morning.,②,…even the beautifu

39、l little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.,甚至連飛在空中的美麗小鳥都披上了黑灰色的外衣。,A.,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的 主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。如：,,,,…flying in the air動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾,Note:,birds。,The girl sitting by the door is my sister.,坐在門邊的

40、女孩是我的姐姐。,B.,dress sb.,eg.,dress是及物動(dòng)詞,意“為…穿衣”，用法是,保姆每天都要給寶寶穿衣。,對(duì)比,,The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.,be/get dressed (in),“打扮，穿著…”,She is dressed well today.,她今天穿得很漂亮。,eg.,She is dressed in a new skirt.,她穿著一條新裙

41、子。,Translate the following phrases.,1. no longer2. as… as 3. used to do 4. be dressed in 5. dress sb6. a blanket of,( ),( ),( ),(

42、 ),( ),( ),像…… 一樣,過(guò)去經(jīng)常做……,不再……,一層,穿著……,給某人穿衣服,Translate the following sentences.,他不再吸煙了2. 我們上學(xué)時(shí)他常幫助別人。 3. He told me he would (再也不) go shopping

43、 with me. 4. His father (過(guò)去常常) smoke, but now he doesn’t. 5. 住在大城市里的人們覺得天空不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。,( ),(

44、 ),(,He used to help others when we were at school.,no longer,He no longer smokes. / He doesn’t smoke any longer.,used to,People in large cities feel that the sky isno longer as blue as it used

45、 to be.,),Useful expressions of Para.2,1. air pollution2. be used in industry3. be used for doing4. burning coal5. one of the causes6. in large cities7. the serious problem,空氣污染,被用于工業(yè),被用來(lái)做,燃燒的煤,主要原因之一,在大城市中,很嚴(yán)重的問題,

46、8.traffic jams9.at the same time10.the excessive waste gases 過(guò)多的廢氣11.give out 排放，發(fā)出12. badly damage the air quality 嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量,,be given out,交通堵塞,同時(shí),Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. C

47、oal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.（第二段）,,,,,,,,,,,Air pollution now

48、harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. （第二

49、段）,空氣污染現(xiàn)在危害著世界上的每一個(gè)人。,,,Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution. Now there is another main c

50、ause of air pollution in large cities. （第二段）,煤用于工業(yè)上，也用來(lái)取暖和做飯。,,,,,Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of

51、air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. （第二段）,燃燒的煤產(chǎn)生的黑煙是空氣污染的主要原因之一。,,,,,Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.

52、Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. （第二段）,現(xiàn)在在大城市中空氣污染有另一個(gè)主要的原因之一。,,,The serious problem is that too many cars are running in th

53、e streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the excessive waste gases which are given out by cars badly damage the air quality.（第二段）,,,,,,,,The serious problem is that too many cars are run

54、ning in the streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the excessive waste gases which are given out by cars badly damage the air quality.（第二段）,嚴(yán)重的問題是路上有太多的車在行駛。,,,The serious problem is tha

55、t too many cars are running in the street. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the excessive waste gases which are given out by cars badly damage the air quality.（第二段）,經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致大城市中的交通堵塞。,,,,,The

56、serious problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the excessive waste gases （which are given out by cars ）badly damage the air quality.（第二段）

57、,同時(shí)，汽車排出的過(guò)量廢氣嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣質(zhì)量。,,,The translation of Para.2,空氣污染現(xiàn)在危害著世界上的每一個(gè)人。,煤用于工業(yè)上，也用來(lái)取暖和做飯。,燃燒的煤產(chǎn)生的黑煙是空氣污染的主要原因之一。,現(xiàn)在在大城市中空氣污染有另一個(gè)主要的原因。,路上有太多的車在行駛,這是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題,經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致大城市中的交通堵塞。,同時(shí)，過(guò)多的車輛排放的廢氣嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量。,Explanations of some

58、important phrases.,harm (v.) 危害 ; (n.) (傷)害 ; harmful (adj.),必記短語(yǔ)：do harm to be harmful to 對(duì)…… 有傷害,eg:⑴ Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.,⑵ Excessive（過(guò)量的

59、）drinking will do harm to you .,2. be used for…… 被用來(lái) …… 其主動(dòng)形式：use sth for sth 用 …… 作 ……,1）We used the seal’s fur for coats . 我們用海貂皮做大衣。,2）She decided to use milk for gifts. 她決定使用牛奶做禮物。,3）T

60、his room is used for our classroom. 這個(gè)房間用來(lái)做我們的教室。,eg.,4）It can also be used for food . 它也可食用。,3. give out: ①放出，發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味等） ②用完，用盡③分發(fā)，分配 ④發(fā)表，公布,,① This kind of flowe

61、rs give out a pleasing smell.,② We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.,We saw a man giving out leaflets(傳單) in the street.,eg.,④ The result of the examination will be given out this week

62、.,4. at the same time同時(shí),① We should read more in learning English , at the same time we have to listen more.,② Two iron balls landed the ground at the same time .,eg.,Translate the following phrases.,1. do

63、harm to … 2. be used for… 3. traffic jams 4. give out 5. at the same time6. air pollution,( ),( ),( ),( ),(

64、 ),( ),被用來(lái)做 ……,交通阻塞,對(duì)…… 有傷害,空氣污染,放出，發(fā)出,同時(shí),Check yourself.,Too much work and too little rest may (對(duì)…… 有害)our body.2．The sun _________(發(fā)

65、出，釋放) light and heat to the earth. 3．A knife__________(被用來(lái)) cutting the things.Carelessness always____________(導(dǎo)致) driving accident.5. Sorry, I’m 20 minutes late because of the ____________(交通堵塞) on the way here.

66、,traffic jams,gives out,do harm to/ be harmful to,is used for,causes/leads to,According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), in the United States, about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air po

67、llution. The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS. (第三段),,,,,,,,,According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), in the United States, about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related

68、to air pollution. The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS. (第三段),根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，,,,According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), in the United States, about 50,000 people a year die of