英美概況括考前知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 英國(guó)概況1， 英國(guó)名稱(chēng)：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2， 地理位置：Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles, the largest island in Europe and the eighth-largest island in the world. It lies to

2、the northwest of Continental Europe, with Ireland to the west, and makes up the largest part of the territory of the state known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is surrounded by over 1,000

3、[citation needed] smaller islands and islets. 或者回答 British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands，She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the

4、North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel3, 英國(guó)首都：London4,組成部分：England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland5,民族：England Welsh、Scotch、Irish6

5、, 英國(guó)國(guó)旗：the Union Flag 英國(guó)國(guó)歌：God Save The Queen 天佑女7，三次外族入侵：ⅠRoman Conquest； 43AD, the roman empireQueen\KingTo be house of commons: general election主要職能：pass the law10，內(nèi)閣首腦：Minister成員：the members of parliament職能：to persua

6、de parliament to pass laws and vote for taxes\carry out the functions of policy-making11，英國(guó)普選對(duì)象：voters and candidates選舉人：候選人：成為首相的人選：the leader of the governing party主要執(zhí)政黨派：the conservation party \the labour party現(xiàn)任英國(guó)的執(zhí)政