[雙語翻譯]城市治理外文翻譯---城市綜合治理城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的新典范（英文）

1、 Procedia Economics and Finance 22 ( 2015 ) 699 – 705 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com2212-5671 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND lic

2、ense (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of ESPERA 2014 doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00287-7 ScienceDirect2nd International C

3、onference ‘Economic Scientific Research - Theoretical, Empirical and Practical Approaches’, ESPERA 2014, 13-14 November 2014, Bucharest, Romania Integrated Urban Governance: A New Paradigm of Urban Economy Valeriu Ioan-

4、Franca*, Ana-Lucia Risteab, Constan?a Popescub aNational Istitute of Economic Research “Costin C. Kiritescu”, Septembrie no. 13, 050711, Bucharest, Romania bValahia” University of Târgovi?te Abstract Along with th

5、e emergence of globalisation, cities, in particular, have been confronted with two vital problems that can be approached only in interdependence: How to reduce, even prevent, social and spatial disparities as well as th

6、e related societal and spatial fragmentation? How to stabilize or to ensure local economic growth, international and interregional competitiveness as well as the labour market insertion? Confronted with these challen

7、ges, the traditional sectoral approaches prove to be onerous and ineffective and, consequently, new forms of governance acquire importance. Among them, integrated urban governance a new concept implies a change in the

8、 administrative situation and the way of thinking of decision-makers in formulating and implementing territorial development policies. Integrated urban governance, having both a vertical dimension and a horizontal di

9、mension beyond the administrative borders of the cities, requires that the identification of the actors should be based on these dimensions. And the solution is not to plan and to implement projects involving possible

10、stakeholders. It requires selecting and analysing the actors who could provide a real support. As integrated urban governance is, in fact, a managerial approach to interdisciplinary problems during the formulation of p

11、olicies beyond the limits of the established political areas. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of ESPERA 2014. Keywords:

12、urban economics; urban regeneration; integrated urban governance; * Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-040-723-914-098. E-mail address: cide90@gmail.com © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open

13、access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of ESPERA 2014701Valeriu Ioan-Franc et al.

14、/ Procedia Economics and Finance 22 ( 2015 ) 699 – 705 territorial basis the necessary investment and services. Involvement of all stakeholders in new forms of governance. Prospective action, because only in this

15、 way we can manage the transition periods, control conflicts and contradictions between priorities, understand realities, opportunities and objectives. Based on the conclusions and recommendations of the EC Report (2011

16、 b), this paper aims to define the concept of integrated urban governance as a new paradigm of urban economy. 2. The study area of urban economics Among economic sciences, urban and regional economics is a study domain t

17、he research object of which is understanding the relation between the dwelling space and economic life. No economic life can exist without a territory. As for the study object of urban and regional economics – also cal

18、led spatial economy – the researchers’ and practitioners’ interest (including actors involved in territorial development projects) could confine themselves to giving answers to a set of questions such as: Why do things

19、 happen here and not elsewhere? Any economic activity, irrespective of its natur, takes place on a site. But why this one and not another one? How could we explain the spatial behaviour of the economic agents, both bus

20、inesses/organisations and people? Why do populations move from one region to another one? Can we explain these population movements by economic analysis? Why do industries focus on a certain city or quarter? People de

21、aling with urban and regional economics may consider the following questions: Why are there cities? What is their economic basis? Why do cities not cease to expand, in spite of all constraints? Is there any economic logi

22、c for explaining the way cities are distributed throughout the territory? Why are there income or job disparities among the country regions? What is the probable effectiveness of public interventions in regional economic

23、 development? What is the impact of technological progress on the location of businesses? How could we explain the city arrangement in distinct residential quarters? Why plots are systematically more expensive in some qu

24、arters that in other ones? After the 1980s, the Sustainable Development Strategy of the European Union has paid special attention to sustainable development of European cities of any size which appeared throughout histo

25、ry and represented economic, social and cultural assets of high value. Urban development in the European Union is based on the new concept (model) of integrated urban planning, which causes a shift in the state’s role

26、from controlling city development to encouraging local entreprise. In this way, we can promote the integrated project of urban regeneration, which – according to modern urban economics – is a new paradigm focused on ci

27、ty management, based on a common (collective) strategical position on development (Ginavar Anca et al., 2007, pp. 8-9). Along with the emergence of globalisation, cities, in particular, have been confronted with two vit

28、al problems that can be approached only in interdependence: How to reduce, even to prevent, social and spatial disparities as well as the related local economic growth, international and interregional competitiveness a

29、s well as labour market insertion? Confronted with these challenges, the traditional sectoral approaches prove to be onerous and ineffective, and consequently new forms of governance acquire importance. Among them, int

30、egrated urban governance – as a new concept – implies a change in the administrative situation and the way of thinking of the decision-makers in formulating and implementing territorial development policies. 3. Integra

31、ted Urban Governance: Justification, Approach, Advantages In the new context of economic-social development of the countries determined by the globalization of markets and NTIC, especially large cities face new forms of

32、 economic competition and political and administrative action based on principles of the standard (traditional) urban economics are no longer able to provide solutions (Berninger, coordinator, Schwedler, 2011, p. 10):