高一定語(yǔ)從句教案(簡(jiǎn)單)

1、高一定語(yǔ)從句教案 高一定語(yǔ)從句教案(簡(jiǎn)單 簡(jiǎn)單)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)潔講解,適合學(xué)校及高肯定語(yǔ)從句講解! 一、定語(yǔ)從句 對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾和限定作用的句子就叫作定語(yǔ)從句,分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定 語(yǔ)從句。 Eg:She is a teacher_she is beautiful. ↙ ↘ 有一個(gè)詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，這個(gè)起連接作用 這個(gè)句子修飾限定 a teacher,這個(gè)句子 的詞叫做關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞) 。 叫做從句，a teac

2、her 就叫做先行詞。 二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞及其在句中所作的成分： 關(guān)系代詞 who whom which that whose 所修飾的先行詞 人 人 物 人、物 人、物 在從句中所作的成分 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) Eg:The boy (who/that) wear the red coat is very handsome. (主語(yǔ)) This is a new ba

3、g (that/which) I bought yesterday. (賓語(yǔ)) I like the room (whose) window looks out over the sea. (定語(yǔ)) You are not a girl (who/that) was two years ago. (表語(yǔ)) 練近平題： 1. The bright star is shining just above the roof is called

4、 Sirius. 2. This is the room Lao Liu once lived in. 3. The man you saw yesterday was a 定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)潔講解,適合學(xué)校及高肯定語(yǔ)從句講解! 四、 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu) 1、in which =where,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Eg:This is the factory in which I stayed last year. 2、on which =when

5、,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Eg:I shall never forget the days on which we worked on the farm. 3、for which=why,作緣由狀語(yǔ) Eg:This is the reason for which I was late this morning. 4、 “名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the

6、 largest…… of which/whom……. Eg:He felt that his pupils, most of whom lived in the towns, should get to know the wonders of the countryside. This is the road by which we came. ★★★關(guān)系代詞只能用 that 不能用 which 的狀況 1、先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)

7、或序數(shù)詞修飾 Eg:This is the la st train that goes to Beijing. 2、先行詞是 few;little;none;all ;much;something;anything;everything 等不定代詞 或是被不定代詞修飾時(shí) Eg:You should hand in all that you have. 3、先行詞有 only;the same;the very;the last 等修飾時(shí)