2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文CITES的運(yùn)行機(jī)制和中國(guó)履約對(duì)策研究姓名：萬自明申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)與利用指導(dǎo)教師：馬建章2002.5.1AbstractInternationaltradeisoneofthemajorthreatstosurvivalofspeeiesofwildfaunaandfloraForthepurposeofprotectingendangeredspeciesnotdetrimentalfro

2、minternationaltrade，theConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeeiesofWiIdFaunaandFlora(CITES)wasbornin1970sByevaluatingthestatusofthespeciesandimpactoftheinternationaltradeonthewildpopulationofthespeeies，CITESclassi

3、fiestheendangeredspeeiesinthreedistincthppendieesAnyinternationaltradeinspecimensofspeciesincludedintheCITESAppendicesshouldberegulatedbyeachPartybyissuingandexaminingapermitoreertificateCITESisawell—knowneffectiveintern

4、ationalconvention1tnotonlyintroducesthemeasuressuchastrademortitortraderestrictionandenforcementeooperationtoensurethatCITESwillbefullyimplementedbyeachParty，butalsoestablishesitsownSecretariat，ConferenceofPartiesandtele

5、rantco衄itteestocoordinateitsimplementationadjustitspoliciesandamenditsAppendicesSinceChinaaccededtoCITESin1981ChinahasmadegreatachievementsintheimplementationofCITESHowever，Chinsalsoexsiststhefollowingproblems：thepartici

6、pationiutheCITESaffairsisnotenough：thedomesticlawsdonotfullymeettherequirementsfortheimplementationofCITES：themanagementandenforeementleasuresarenotverypowerful：andthemonitoringonwildliferesourcesandtradearenotsufficient

7、ThoseproblemsmaythreatentheglobalwiIdliferesources，weakentheCITESeffectivenessandunderminetheimpressionofChinaintheinternationalconservationconunitvThefuturecircumstancesforChinatoimplementtheCITESarestillaustereduetothe

8、followingreasons：theCITESbecomesrestrictiverandrestrictivertheimplementationofCITESinChinaisgettingmorechallengingthetasksofprotectingChina，snationalbenefitsandagainsttheinternationalpressurebecomeheavierandheavier，andth

9、eworkforharmonizingtheeonservationanduseofwildlifeinChinsisgettingmoredifficultThefuturedirectionsinmakingmoreinfluencesonCITESaffairsdoingwelltheimplementationofCITESandgraduallychangetheworld，sattitudetoChinainclude：to

10、fullyinvolveinC玎ESaffairstoactivelydraftandsubmittheproposalofResolutions，DeeisionsandAmendmenttotheAppendiees，toseriouslystudyanddealwiththeNotificatioⅡ8andproposalsissuedorsubmittedbyCITESSecretariat，relevantCommittees

11、orotherPartiestofullyimplementtheprovisionsofCITESTextResolutionsandDecisions。totrytoperfectthedomesticlawsrealtedtoimplementationofCITES，toforcefullystrengthenthewildlifemanagementandthecoordinationofgovernmentalagencie

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