民事訴訟行為瑕疵及其救濟(jì)初探.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文民事訴訟行為瑕疵及其救濟(jì)初探姓名：張睿申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：訴訟法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉敏2003.5.4摘要：民事訴訟行為是指訴訟主體所進(jìn)行的、受民事訴訟法律規(guī)范調(diào)整、能夠發(fā)生訴訟法律效果的法律行為。民事訴訟行為有法定的生效要件，缺失法定的生效要件的民事訴訟行為就會(huì)存在瑕疵民事訴訟行為瑕疵會(huì)損營程序公正與實(shí)體公正民事訴訟行為瑕疵可以分為意思瑕疵辛口程序瑕疵兩類傳統(tǒng)理論上對(duì)于民事訴訟行為采取嚴(yán)格的表示主義，并不認(rèn)可訴訟

2、行為存在意思瑕疵，當(dāng)事人亦無救濟(jì)權(quán)可言；現(xiàn)代民事訴訟理論對(duì)此有所突破，主張?jiān)V訟行為存在意思瑕疵應(yīng)允許當(dāng)事人行使救濟(jì)權(quán)，一些法律發(fā)達(dá)國家在立法與司法上已付諸實(shí)踐我國應(yīng)在民事訴訟法律規(guī)范中考慮具體國情盡快確立這一制度。對(duì)于程序瑕疵訴訟行為處置，我國現(xiàn)行民事訴訟法中已有相關(guān)規(guī)定，但是尚不完善，對(duì)此可以考慮借鑒法律發(fā)達(dá)國家的立法倒，設(shè)定當(dāng)事人責(zé)問權(quán)制度(或稱為程序異議權(quán))當(dāng)事人責(zé)問權(quán)本質(zhì)上也是一種救濟(jì)權(quán)，與我國民事訴訟法中的處分原則相符，也與辯

3、論主義的旨趣趨冠愈i設(shè)責(zé)問權(quán)讎度是理性程序正義觀的表現(xiàn)。，關(guān)鍵詞：民事訴訟而意思瑕磊程序裊說救濟(jì)責(zé)菏聶蘆、Abstract：ActionofcivilproceduresthetegaltransactionwhichisconductedbysnbjectoftheactionandadjustedbycivilprocedurerulesandcanbringabouteffectsofactiononprocedurelawAct

4、ionofcivilprocedurehastegalfactorsofbecomingeffectiveIflackingofthosefactorsactionofcivilprocedurewouldbedefect，whichwoulddamagejusticeofprocedureandsubstanceDefectofcivilactioncanbedividedintotwocategories：meaningdefect

5、andproceduredefectTraditionaltheoriesareabsolutelyexpressionismandignoremeaningdefectofactionofcivilprocedureModerntheoriesmakeabreakthroughandadvocategivingtherightofrelieftothepartySomelegaldevelopedcountrieshavecarrie

6、doutinlegislatlonandadministrationofjusticeWeshouldlearnfromthoserulesandinstitutionsAsforproceduredefect，ourcivilprocedurelawhasestablishedsomeregulations，B砒therearestillmanydrawbacksWemaysetupregulationsofexceptionrigh

7、tthathaveexistedincivilprocedurelawsofmanylegaldevelopedcountriesEssentiallyparty’SrightofexceptionisalsoakindofreliefrightandcorrespondswithprincipleofsettlementanddebateExceptionrightisakindofreasonopinionofjnsticeproc