淺論叔本華否定的自由意志.pdf

1、目錄顏IAbstractII1(一）文獻(xiàn)綜述1(二）本書的論題和思路21、選題依據(jù)22、選題價值3一“否定“意志的提出5(一）否定意志的萌芽61、表象世界與意志世界62、人本主義思想的影響73、佛教與否定9(二）否定意志的發(fā)展101、“自在之物“的演變112、從絕對自由到否定自由12(三）理性主義的否定——非理性主義13二否定自由意志的解析15(一）自由意志的“沉思“16(二）積極自由與消極自由18(三）肯定的自由意志與否定的自由意志1

2、9(四）矛盾形態(tài)下的否定意志20(五）否定自由意志存在的合理性22三否定自由意志的啟示24(一）否定的生命意志形式24(二）探尋否定自由意志的意義25(三）悲觀主義色彩的否定意忐27(四）自由的實踐29310^XM32雜34西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractDiscussonSchopenhauers“freewillofnegation“Maj:FeignPhilosophyAuth:WanCuiliSupervis:Profess

3、CuiYanqiangAbstractSchopenhaueropposeddespisedtheviewofKsgelwhohadthethingsinthemselvesidentifiedas“idea“，howeverhechangedthisphilosophicalperceptionthatiswillinsteadofthefmerthatstrictlyconfmtotheprincipleofsufficientre

4、asonthesignificanceofargumentwhatSchopenhauerwasagainstthereasonbefe.“Freeofwill“ismadebyundertheirrationalismwhichistosincerelymeetthepaindesirefrompeoplesheartatbeginningofawarenessofsubjectpersonalwill.ArthurSchopenha

5、uertalkedthemto“cannotbeovercome%eventhatonewillbeincreasedasmuchasthedegreeofhumancognition.Humanpowerisverysmalliteventuallytobeuncontrollablethereisanonlywaythattodevelopfpessimisticattitudeconfronttothisfeaturefnonpe

6、rfectbnindolence.AfterhehasbeencriticizedtoKants“thinginitself“setupaboutanewfieldoftheresearchingofHumanism.Thelattercommentedonhimfocuson“passivefreedomthenapproachtothinkingofhispessimism.Thisarticleprimarilyargueonhi

7、swillexactednegativeideainit，fromwhathehadexpressedon“appearanceofwd“.Negativeisequaltoaffirmativenegativeoflibertymeaningsonthatpeoplecanbegotridofthemselvesnegatehumaneviltoreproachtherealfreedomliberation.The“negation

8、“istheceofhisideaatthesametimeitistheptalofhisirrationalwillpessimism.Kantsthinginitselfwhichiscompletelytobefreeitisdetachedtothehumanbeingwhoseemotionalcognitiveability.TheSchopenhauersviewcangoasfollows:theWldiswillas

9、wellasRepresentationeachofthemcomplyingwiththeprincipleofsufficientreasonthatisalsoideologyofreason.Schopenhauerhasdistinguishedappearancewithwilltheresultisthatwillisannatureofwldsowhichispureunrestrained.Thepurposeonhu

10、manbeingtobebetweenappearancewilltorecognizefwillcastawaytheagonyanddesirebnofpersonfinallyhelpthewillfbecomingthoughfreedomthereasonisthatpeopleisthesubjectofwldwhohasemotionalcomprehension.Hedeclaredthisprocessofselfde