漢語(yǔ)“比”字比較句的句法和語(yǔ)義研究.pdf

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢語(yǔ)“比”字比較句的句法和語(yǔ)義研究姓名：張沙沙申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：伍雅清20100501碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractStudjeson6fcomparativesentencesinMandarinChinesehavealwaysbee矗thehottopicinthefbrmaIlinguisticsfieldsWithregardtothesyntaxandotherissu

2、esabout6fcomparatiVesentences，alargenumber0fresearchershaveproposcddifferentopinionsHoweverthereisnoconsensusamongthemMcanwhile，thereisinadequatesemanticresearchon6fcomparativesentencesThefefbre，thisthesiswillreanalyzeth

3、esyntacticandsemanticissuesofbicomparatiVesentenceswithintheframeworkofformallinguisticstheories，aimingtoproVideourownViewsonsomebasicpfoblemsSpecifically，wewillfocusonthreemainquestions：(1)whatisthesyntacticstatusof6f(2

4、)Howtoanalyzethesyntaxof6fcomparativesentences(3)IsMandarinChinese6fcompafatiVeexplicitcomparisonorimplicitcomparisonRegardingthethreequestionsabovementioned，wemadeaseriesoftheoreticalstudyandgaVeourcorrespondinglytheore

5、ticalanswersFirstofall，wewouldarguethat6fin6fcomparativesentencesisaverb，basedontheevidencecomingfromthecomparisonofreIationshipbetweenthestandardrenexivez玎f(self)，AnotAquestions，distributiVeclassifiergPandpassiveconstru

6、ctionSecondlyweholdthatthesyntaxof6fcomparativesentencescanbewellaccountedforbytopiccommentstructure，namely，thecomparedconstituentisthetopicwhiletheconstituentsignjfyingthecomparingdegreeisthecommentAtlast，inlinewithKenn

7、edy(2005)’sthreetestingcriteriaforcomparativesentencescrispjudgments，absolutegradableadjectivesanddiffcrentialmeasurements，wethinkthatthebicomparativesentencesinMandarinChineseisrelatedtoexpljcilcomparison，eVenlhoughitis

8、widelyrecognizedthatChineselackmorphologicalVariationforcompafatives1ntbisthesiswediscussedthesyntaxandsemanticsof6fcomparativesentencesandtriedt0answerthreetheoreticalquestionsAmongthem，oursyntacticanalysisof6fcompaIati

9、vesentencesprovidedanewsOlutjont0the10ng‘existingcontroVersyandpresentedanewperspectiveforfurtherresearchon6fcomparatiVesentencesAtthesametime，oursemanticanalvsisof6fcomparatiVesenfencesVerifiedthenecessityofKennedy(2005