美國(guó)SSI計(jì)劃與中國(guó)低保制度比較研究.pdf

1、武漢科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國(guó)SSI計(jì)劃與中國(guó)低保制度比較研究姓名：黃聰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：社會(huì)保障指導(dǎo)教師：董登新20111106第1I頁(yè)武漢科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractThroughouttheworld，bothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesattachgreatimportancetothelivingoftheresidentsatthebottomofthesocietyinorde

2、rtomaintainsocialstabilityandnationallongtermstabilityAllthecountriesproviderelatedassistancesystemtotheseresidentsonthebasisoftheiractualconditionstoguaranteetheirbasiclivelihoodTaketheAmericansupplementaryincomesecurit

3、yplan(SSI)forexample，whichistheminimumlifeguaranteesystemofAmerican，hasbeenimprovedafterlegislationandrevisionAtpresent，theplanisthelargestcashwelfareprogramsofUSnonpaymentwelfaresystemItfocusesoncoordinatingtherelations

4、hipbetweenthesocialinsuranceprogramsandotherassistanceprogramsduringtheprocessofmanagement，providesabettersolutiontotheissueofsharingtheresponsibilitiesbetweenfederalandstategovernments，aswellasprovidestheminimumlivingal

5、lowancetotheelderlyblind，disabledpeoplewhoneedhelpmostSubsistenceSecaL“itySystemofChinaknownas‘‘thelastsafetynet’forsocialstabilitythroughwhichthegovernmentprovidescashassistanceforpeoplewhosepercapitafamilyincomeislower

6、thantheminimumlivingstandardannouncedbylocalgovernment，tomeetthebasicneedsofthefamilymembers，offersrelieftourbanandruralpovertytoalargeextentHoweverduringtheprocessofimplementingtheSubsistenceSecuritySystem，theproblemsof

7、largedifferencesinminimumlivingstandardbetweenurbanandruralareasandbetweendifferentregions，managementshortcomings，invisibleincomeandunregisteredemployment，etcOCCurCombined、加tlltheproblemsinSubsistenceSecuritySystemofourc

8、ountrythisarticleaimstogivereeommendatiomforimprovementofSubsistenceSecuritySystemofourcountrythroughthecomparisonoftwosystemsbetweenChinaandUSAKeywords：SupplementSecurityIncomeofUSA，SubsistenceSecuritySystemofChina，Comp