五十年代初期西歐聯(lián)合的再探討——從歐洲煤鋼共同體的成功和歐洲防務(wù)共同體的失敗看西歐聯(lián)合.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文五十年代初期西歐聯(lián)合的再探討——從歐洲煤鋼共同體的成功和歐洲防務(wù)共同體的失敗看西歐聯(lián)合姓名：許艷民申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：黃正柏2001.1.1⑧碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’STHESISAbstractIntheprocessofEuropeanintegration，early1950’SWaSanimportantperiodDuringthisperiod，EuropeanCoalandSt

2、eelCommunity(ECSC)andEuropeanDefenceCorunlunity(EDc)appearedFrenchforeignministerRobertSchumanstatedonMay91950thatWestEuropeshouldintegratetheirCOalandsteelindustryFrance，GermanyandothernationssignedtheECSCtreatyonApril1

3、8，1951ECSCwasthussetupECSChadepochmakingsignificanceintheEuropeanintegrationItinitiatedsupranationalintegrationinthegiverfieldsanditstartedthereconciliationofthetwonations，F(xiàn)ranceandGermanyInOctOberthesameyear，F(xiàn)renchPrime

4、MinisterPlevensuggestedthatEuropeannationsshouldsetupaunitedEuropeanarmyinwhichGermanyalsobeapartnerThrougharduousnegotiationFranceandotherfivenationssignedEuropeandefenceCommunity(EDC)treatyonMay271952Sinceitistheextern

5、alforcethatledtotheemergenceoftheEuropeanDefeneeCommunitythatiSt11eintensesituationcausedbyKoreawarandthepressureofUSAforGermanrearmamentTheconstructionofaunitedEuropeanarmyWaSinconsistentwithEuropeanrealitVFrenchParliam

6、entvoteddowntheEDCtreatyfinallyNationalimerestnationalsovereigntyandsomenation’sattituderestrictedandaffectedthedevelopmentofEuropeanintegrationTheSuccessoftheECSCandthefailureoftheEDCindicatedthatEuropeanintegrationcarl

7、onlyadvanceonthebaSisofthesovereignnations，especiallyinthefieldsofpolitics，militaryandforeignaffairsCommonforeignandsafetypoliciesofEuropeanUnionarestillbasedontheintergovernmentalcooperationThedevelopmentoftheEuropeanin

8、tegrationmustbeunderthecontrolofnationalstatesEuropeanintegrationmustbebeneficialtomemberstatesTillnowtheEuropeanUnionisstillaunionofsovereignnations111eroadofEuropeanimegrationwouldbeverylongandcomplicatedKeyWordsEurope