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1、廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論杜甫和韓愈詩歌的“警策”姓名:張?jiān)诮苌暾?qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):中國(guó)古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張明非20080401IIOntheAlertofPoemsofDuFuHanYuName:ZhangZaijieTut’sName:ZhangMingfeiSubject:TheancientChineseliteraturesThedirectionsofresearch:LiteraturesofSuiTangFivedyn
2、astiesYear:2005Abstract:TheAlert(Jingce)canbefrequentlyseenintheancientChinesepoetriesliteratures.Itiginallymeanstospurthehsewithalash.IntheQinDynastyLuJibrowedthewdtopoetrycommentsinhisProsepoemonLiterature(WenFu)ZhongR
3、ongtransferredittothepoetrycriticismfieldinhisClassificationsofPoems(ShiPin).ItisacomplicatedprocesstounderstthemeaningofAlert.Itsiginalmeaningcanbeextendedtosoulstirringfcommentingfigures.InpoemsAlertmeansmethanthat.Agr
4、eatmanyscholarsexpertshavediscussedthemeaningofAlert.FinstanceMr.ZhangFuxunbelievedAphismwasnotAlertMr.QianZhongshudistinguishedAphismAlertwithaviewthatchaptersshouldechosentencesinAlertemphasizingtheintegrityofAlertMr.W
5、uChuanfeithoughtAlertwasnotafigureofspeechMr.ChenCunguangdefinedthreefeaturesofAlerttonamejustafew.TheauthbelievesthatthemeaningofAlertcanbedividedintothreedifferentparts.FirstlyAlertisAphismsecondlyAlertreferstothewhole
6、bookthirdlyAlertisafigureofspeech.BesidesasastardfartslanguagesAlertboaststhreefeatures.Thefirstisfineconciselanguagebutrichmeaningthesecondiscontainingofphilosophythethirdisastonishingeffects.InancientpoemsAlertusuallyb
7、ehavedasAphism.Thesyntaxtheyofancientpoemsoftenmentionedthe“eyesofpoems”thusAlerthasacloserelationshipwithAphismshowninthreeaspects.The“eyesofpoems”isofgreathelpftheoccurrenceofAlert“eyesofpoems”arenotequaltoAlertAlertdo
8、esnotmean“eyesofpoems”.PoemsofDuFuHanYucarryonthepastopenawayffuture.DuFupursues“WeiRenXingPiDanJiaJuYuBuJingRenSiBuXiu”(literallymeaningIamintrovertpeculiarwhatIamfondofiswritingbeautifulpoemsifItrybutfailtoproduceamazi
9、ngpoemsthatcantouchreadersIwouldratherdiewithagrievanceeverlastingregret)HanYu“HengKongPanYingYuTuoTieLiPaiAo”.ThepursuitsofthetwopoetshaveexertedgreatinfluencesuponthepoemwritingwithmeAphismscomingoutmeAlertsbeingacknow
10、ledgedbythelatergenerations.ThepoemsofHanYudevelopedonthebasisofthatofDuFuthetwopoetsusedtohaveacloserelationshipintermsofcreationofpoems.BothofthemhavetakenanoutstingpositioninthehistyofChinesepoems.Accdinglytheprobingi
11、ntotheAlertofpoemsofthetwoauthshasspecialsignificances.TheAlertofDuFu’spoemismainlyshowninthefollowingthreeaspects.Firstlyattentionpaidtothe“eyesofpoems”bringsaboutAphismsecondlygreatimptanceattachedtothesyntaxresultsinA
12、phismthirdlyapoemisfullofAlert.Intermsoftheattentionpaidtothe“eyesofpoems”DuFufocusesonthesurprisebroughtbyaveragewds.Reiterativelocutionisnaturallyartificiallyemployedfamazingpleasure.BesidesDuFuusesonespecialwdfmethano
13、ncetoexpresspeculiarmeaning.IntermsofsyntaxDuFuisgoodatemployingliteraryquotationfpoetryAlert.FurthermeDuFumakesuseofquestionhyperbatontoachieveaphilosophiceffect.AsDuFutakesadvantageofAlertmanyofhispoemshavewonuniversal
14、praisesbeenpopulartillpresent.WhatDuFupursuesisnotonlyastonishingpoemsbutalsoartisticconceptionphilosophicthey.HencealmostallofthelinesofapoemarefullofAlert.TheAlertofHanYu’spoemismainlymanifestedinthetwoaspects.Heattach
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