布雷耶風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)制理論研究.pdf

1、重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文布雷耶風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)制理論研究姓名：何小兵申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：行政法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王本存20120519重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要ABSTRACTStephenBreyerisachiefjusticeinfederalcourt，wasalsoanadministrativelawprofessorinlawschool，HarvardUniversityHeisengagedintheresearchofregula

2、tionasalladministrativelawscholar，iSknownasamainstreamscholarinthefieldofadministrativelawandgovernmentregulationInhisbooks，andaseriesofpapers，combinedwithhisjudicialpractice，BreyerevaluatedtheriskregulationsysteminUSABe

3、lievetherearethreebigproblemsinriskregulationsystem：therest”10％”risk，arbitraryorderofriskregulationandinconformitybetweentheregulatoryorganizationsThethreesystemproblemsresultfroma”viciouscycle”The”viciouscycle”hasthreea

4、spects：thepublicmisunderstandingsofrisk，theresponseofcongressandtheinherentuncertaintyintechnicalprocessThesethreeaspectscloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforceeachother，leadtowasteriskregulationresourcesInordertosolvetheprobl

5、eminriskregulation，Breyerhopestoovercomethedistributedriskregulation，noharmonious，lowefficiency，thewastmentofresources，improvetherationalizationofriskregulationandeffectiveness，thoughestablishing”centralizedriskregulator

6、yorganizations”AuthorintroducesBreyer’Slifeexpedence，tracesbackgroundofhisriskregulationtheory；Theninducesandexplainsthemaincontentofthetheory；FinallyanalyzesvalueofthetheoryandBreyer’SresponsetocriticismsPaperisdividedi

7、ntomainfoursections，accordingtothesystematizedproblem，deepreasonsandsolutionsThefirstpart”riskandriskregulation”，accordingtothecontextofBreyer’Stheory，authordefinetherisk，regulation，riskregulationandotherrelatedbasicconc

8、eptsAlthoughBreyerdidn’tdefmetheconceptofrisk，butinthewholetheory，BreyeralsoemphasizedtheuncertaintywithriskThesecondpart”UnitedStatesfacedwithpuzzleintheriskregulation”interpretsthepuzzlesintheprocessofriskregulationinU

9、SASuchas：excessiveregulationintherest”10％”risk，randomnessofriskagendaandinconsistencebetweentheregulatoryorganizations，betweenriskprojectsThesethreeproblemshaveplaguedtheriskregulationinUnitedStatesInthethirdpart”thereas