明代蝗災(zāi)與治蝗研究_4989.pdf

1、獨(dú)、創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知，除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的研究成果，也不包含為獲得或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書(shū)而使用過(guò)的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：京斌簽字日期：山B年月／日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解江西師范大學(xué)研究生院有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論

2、文的規(guī)定，有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版，允許論文被查閱和借閱本人授權(quán)江西師范大學(xué)研究生院可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。(保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū))學(xué)位論文作者櫞稚斌簽字日期：20侈年6月7日攤名：私緲簽字日期：如哆年石月r日Abstractnleplagueoflocustsisoneofthemainnaturaldisa

3、stersduringtheperiodoffeudalsocietyinChinahasagreatthreattoagriculturalproductionandsocialstabilityT11ispaperattemptstostudyontheplagueoflocustsandlocustcontr01intheprocessofdealingwiththeplagueoflocusts，theMingDynastyth

4、eimpactsofnaturaldisastersontheeconomicandculturalpolitics，then，interactionandcontactproblemsbetweenthestatepowerandlocalsocietyandthefolkbeliefofthethree，111ewingduringtheresearchonhistoricalcontentCanbeverygoodforthede

5、velopmentofsocialeconomyandmisfortunespestcontrolservicesTheplagueoflocustshasdifferenttimesandsizeindifferenthistoricalperiodsHongwuandTianshunisgentleperiodoftheplagueoflocustsinMingDynastyintoastagetoLongqingisactivet

6、hepeaktoChongzhenandwanli111eplagueoflocustsismainlydistributedintheHuangHuaiHaiPlainAreathedistributiontrendisinfluenceofmultiplefactorsaffectedbytheheatandwaterconditions，humanfactorsandsocialdevelopmentInresponsetothe

7、plagueoflocusts，Mingdynasty’SrulersaremorepositiveintheearlylocaltothecentralreportingthedisasterprogramsmoothlythecentraltolocaldisasterreliefmeasureshavealsobeenmorepowerfulexecutionInthelateMingDynastytherulersmorepol

8、itics，locustsinplacetocontrol，toChongzhenhavebeenpowerless，leadingtooccurrenceoflocustsWasblowout骶11d，largescalelocusthasacceleratedthedownfalloftheMingdynastyOftennaturaldisastersarecloselycombinedwiththereligiousbelief

9、therulersofMingDynastyattitudetofo墩beliefCallbesaidtobeveryfirm，thisfirmisrepresentedintheearlyofMingDynastyhasadoptedthe”suppression”ofitsdevelopmentpolicyoffolkbeliefTllisdirectlyledtotheplagueoflocustsrelatedfolkbelie

10、frarelyappearintheMingDynastyoffirstonehundredandfi姆yearsAftertheJiajingperiod，誠(chéng)t11theplagueoflocustsdestroyedforceenhancement，inordertostrengthentherulingbasisandideologicalcontrolofthepeople，theplagueoflocustsrelatedbe

11、liefgraduallyincreased，therulerofthefolkbeliefthatthe”suppression”policybegantoloosen，thef01l【beliefbeginspopularityinlaterofMingDynastyhadatremendousimpactonthedevelopmentofthepolitical，economic，culturalandthoughtItissa