原儒的精神--先秦儒家人性心理學(xué)思想研究.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文原儒的精神先秦儒家人性心理學(xué)思想研究姓名：劉華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)中國心理學(xué)史指導(dǎo)教師：楊鑫輝2000.4.1先秦儒家人性心理學(xué)思想研究AbstractThereare7sectionsinthispaperonthehumanitypsychologyoftheConfucianschoolinthetimesbeforeQindynasty：IForthequestionofhumanity“l(fā)

2、iquidationism’’and“reductionism’’aretwoinclinationsofthemodemwesternpsychology；2ThemethodologytotheChinesepsychologicalhistorythatisSocalled“l(fā)ogiconto—hermeneutic”inthispaperisconsistof4procedures：1)straightenouttheconce

3、pts，2)tidyupthe(historyandindividual)logicprocessing，3)interpretationandcomparison，4)appliedanalyze3Onthepointofpsychologyhumanitymeans“thepsychologicaltraitsofwhichtheegoisthecore”Andtotheconclusion，threereasonshadprovi

4、dedinthispaper：thatistheminddevelopment，themankinddevelopment，andtheindividualdevelopmentofconsciousnessTherearethreestagesincludedintheegoofhumanity：theself(1ittleselforindividualego)，theeg“BigSelforsocietalego)，andthem

5、ind(nonselforsuperego)4，“Renguilun”(atheoryonvalueofmankind)isthefundamentaltheoryofChineseancienttimepsychologicalthoughtinwhichtherearetwoprincipalnotions：“Wanwulinglun”(mankindistheeliteofallthecreature)Sancailun(mank

6、indisoneofthreeelementswhichareconsistoftheworld)5，Bythemethod“xungu”(thetraditionalhermeneuticinChineseculture)，“Tian(Ming)”，“Xin甙Dc)’，“Xiao”，Yi’，“Ren”，andLi’，etcarethecoreconceptionsandtheelementarycomponentsinthepsych

7、ologicalthoughtinthetimesbeforeQindynasty6，Thatistheemphasissectionofthepaper1)ApsychologicaltheoryofConfuciusthatbecalled‘‘Xichenglun’’(1earningtheory)discussedtheorigin、structure、ethicaltrendandpsychologicalmechanismof

8、humanity2)‘Zhongshulun”isZengzi’Stheorywhichsuggestedthataintelligencefacultycalled“Mingde”anditsdevelopprocessing(called“Mingmingde’divided6steps(threeofithadbeintroducedinthepaper：thecognitivefunction，courseandtheunity

9、withaffection)ishumanity3)Zisi’5pointinvolvedtherelationshipofhumanityandaffection：a，theoriginofthe‘‘Shengxing’(thenaturaldisposition)；b，thepsychologicalconstructionprocessingofthecharacteristics；C，thefactorstohumanityan

10、dpersonality4)MengziSJinxinlun”(atheorythatclaimedthatmakingfulluseofeveryone’Sgifts)includethreeaspects：a，“Xintongxingming’(mentationisthedominatortohumanityandlife)；b，‘‘Shanduan”(everyonehashisexcellentgifts，such∞mercy