西季威克直覺功利主義倫理思想研究.pdf

1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西季威克直覺功利主義倫理思想研究姓名：張立林申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：岳躍20090401AbstractStudyonHenrySidgwick，MoralTheoryofIntuitionUtilitarianismMasterofMajorofEthics：ZhangLilinSu[AssociateProfessorYeYeSupervisor：aterolessorueueYYAbstract

2、SirHenrySidgwick(18381900)wasallfamousinfluentialBritishethicistinwesternethicalacademiccirclesof19thcenturyend，Hismoraltheoryofintuitionutilitarianismhadbeenlargeeffectsonvariousethicalschools，especiallyforintuifioniste

3、thicsincontemporarywesternethics，BringingtheethicsintoanewhorizonHisintuitionutilitarianismmeetstherequirementpracticallyofthemoralchanginginthetransitionperiodofthesocietywhileintheoreticallyhisintuitionutilitarianismta

4、kestheethicsintotheperiodoftheinevitablestepoftheintuitionismThestudyontheHenrySidgwick’sintuitionutilitarianismhasgreattheoreticallyaiid’practicallyThearticleilluminatedthemainpointsofHemySidgwick’Sintuitionutilitariani

5、sm，makinguseofthehistoryandrealizationcombingmethod，breakingthroughthepointfromintuitionismandutilitarianismandfocusingonthecriticsfromMarxsperspectiveaHenrySidgwick’Smoraltheoryofintuitionutilitarianismincludesthreeaspe

6、cts：Inpartone，wediscussedButlersmoraltheoryofintuitiveconscienceandMill’SmoraltheoryofutilitarianismandKantsmoraltheoryoffreei11BydiscussingHenrySidgwick’Sdevelopingtheusefulanddiscardingtheuselessofthemwepointedonetheor

7、iginofHenrySidgwick’smoraltheoryInparttwo，wemainlydiscussedthecontentsofHenrySidgwick’Smoraltheoryonthebasisofreadingtwoworksofhis，andweexplainedhismoraltheoryofthreekindsofethics‘methodsamongutilitarianismandintuitionis

8、mandegoismindetailInpartthree，wedemonstratedthecontributionofHenrySidgwick’SmoraltheoryandmainlydiscussedtheinspirationandinfluenceofthetheoryofutilitarianismandintuitiononcontemporaryethicsinwesternsocietyHenrySidgwick’

9、smoraltheorymarkedtheendofmodem‘utilitarianismandthrivingofcontemporaryintuitionismWithoutthedoubt，HenrySidgwick’SstillhassomeweakpointsduetothelimitoftheobjectivecircumstanceButthenewhorizonofdeviatedfromtheethicsstudyi

10、smarkedAstudyonHenrySidgwick’SmoraltheoryofintuitionutilitarianismcontributestothewholedevelopmentoftheethiCSstudyByothersfault，wisemencorrecttheirownItiscontributivetotheethicsbystudyingtheHenrySigdwick’Smoraltheoryofin