用兩種類型的刺激材料探索中國駕駛員危險知覺的研究.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學碩士學位論文用兩種類型的刺激材料探索中國駕駛員危險知覺的研究姓名：劉新洋申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：應用心理學指導教師：常若松201204ExploringChineseDri、，ers’HazardPerceptionwithTwoTypesofStimulusAbstractMany。previousstudieshavefoundthataccidentinvolvementcorrelatedwithhazardperc

2、eptionofdriversHazardperceptionisdefinedanabilitytodetectpotentialhazardandanticipatehowitwoulddevelopintrafficsituationFailureinidentifyingandrespondingtimelytohazardsmayincreasecrashriskTherefore，hazardperceptionisanim

3、portantvariablethatcanmakedistinctionbetweennoviceandexperienceddriversHazardperceptionhasbeenthehotsubjectofresearchforrecentyearsHowever，inChina，thissubjecthasnotyetdevelopedanditsmethodolog)，andapparatushaveconsiderab

4、lyfallbehindtheworldThepresentstudyimportedtheirtypicalmethodologyandlatestmaterialsfromforeignstudiesWereplicatedtheHuestegge’SstudyandWetton’SstudyrespectivelyThisresearchusedChinesedriversassampleexaminewhethertheresu

5、ltsfromtheirstudieswouldreoccurintheChinesedriversInadditionthisresearchcreativelycombinedthedynamicvideo—basedtestandthestaticpicturebasedtestWeexploredwhichoftwotypescouldproducethegreaterexperteffectThetwotypesoftests

6、wouldexaminedifferentmechanismofhazardperceptionabilityofdriversWediscussedwhichaspectsofmechanismcouldaccountforthegreatervariationinthehazardperceptiondifferencebetweennoviceandexperienceddriversThisresearchincludedtwo

7、experimentsInexperiment1staticpictureswereusedasexperimentalmaterialsTheexperimentwasdesignedas2(noviceversusexperienceddrivers)3(high—risklevel，mediumrisklevel，low—risklevel)mixeddesignTheaimofthisexperimentwastoexplore

8、theeffi：ctofdrivingexperienceandrisklevelofthetrafficscenesonhazardperceptionIntheexperiment2，weexploredtheeffectofdrivingexperienceonhazardperceptionbyusingdynamicvideobasedtestFromtheanalysisoftheresults，theconclusionw

9、as：ThestaticpicturebasedtestfailedtodiscriminatebetweennoviceandexperienceddriversTherewasnodifferenceinrespondtimesbetweennoviceandexperienceddriversInthevideo—basedtest，experienceddriversrespondedsignificantlyfastertha