14世紀以來陜西韓城的族與社_9394.pdf

1、北京師范大學學位淪文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學位論文，是才i：人＼在導唧的指導下，獨立進行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經注明引用的內容外，習i論文不岔任何其他命人或集體已經發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律結果由本人承擔。學位論文作者簽名：趙炙噘蹴川年”月㈨關于論文使用授權的說明學位論文作者完全了解北京師范大學有關保留和使用學位論文的規(guī)定，即：研究

2、生在校攻讀學位期間論文工作的知識產權單位屬北京師范大學。學校有權保留并向國家有關部門或機構送交論文的復印件和電子版，允許學位論文被查閱和借閱；學?？梢怨紝W位論文的全部或部分內容，可以允許采用影印、縮印或其它復制手段保存、匯編學位論文。(保密的學位論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)保密論文注釋：本學位論文屬于保密在二年解密后適用本授權書。非保密論文注釋：本學位論文不屬于保密范圍，適用本授權書。學位論文全文電子版同意提交后：耐一年口二年在校園網上發(fā)

3、布，供校內師生瀏覽。本人簽名：導師簽名：乞夾象也塹基絲望日期：至!!!差!三旦!璺日期：!!垂掣!!竺“She“andLineageSinceFourteenCenturyinHancheng，ShaanxiAjEISTRACTThisthesisfocusingonHanchengwhichlocatedinnortheastofGuanzhong，ShaanxiItresearchedthe“cunshe”andlineageorg

4、anizations，andrevealedtheparticulardevelopmentoutlookofruralsocietyinGuanzhongItconsidered，thevillagessocietyofHanchenghadbeendevelopingforalongtime，SOithasformedstablestructurebeforeMingDynastyAlthoughthe“l(fā)ijia’systemdi

5、dnotdecomposedcompletelytheoriginalsocialstructure，butitalsodidnotadapttoitsoriginaldevelopmentSincemid—Ming，withthetransformingof“l(fā)ijia’andtheadjustmentofreligionpolicyithasasignificantchangeofHanchengsocieryFirst，thefo

6、lkreligionrevived，thefolkreligionorganizations‘‘she’’hasappearedmoregenerallyinruralsocietySecond，thereformationoflabortaxationpromotedthedevelopmentandconformationoflineageorganizationAfterJiajingperiod，theseorganizatio

7、nswasreformedunderthepracticeof“xiangyue—baojia’inShaanxi：“she”hasclearedtoadministratevillage，andevolved“cunshe’’organizationwhichhad‘‘baojia”functionsThelineageorganizationalsoinlargeitspowertothewholeyillageofitsclan。

8、AttheborderofMingandQing，thevillagesstrengthenedthecohesionoftheircommunitybecauseofdeteriorationofsocialsecurityinHanchengAsaresult，the“cunshe”andlineageorganizationshadbecomedthenongovernmentsocialorganizationsofadmini

9、stratingruralsociety，andithadformed“cunshe“villagewhichmanagedby“cunshe”organizationandthelineage—villagewhichmanagedbylineageorganizationDuringtheseventeenthcenturypopulationgrowedrapidlythenumberoflineageorganizationsi

10、ncreased，thisbroughtaboutthechangein“cunshe“villageandlineagevillageWiththepracticeof“xiangyuebaojia”promotingthe“cunshe’’organizationwasdividedin“cunshe“village，andthelineageorganizationtransferedtheadministrationrights