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1、<p> 加強(qiáng)交流合作,共同促進(jìn)外貿(mào)</p><p> 應(yīng)國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局動(dòng)植檢司的邀請(qǐng),以越南農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展部植保局阮光明局長(zhǎng)為團(tuán)長(zhǎng)的越南植物檢疫代表團(tuán)一行4人,于近日對(duì)我國(guó)進(jìn)行了訪問(wèn),先后訪問(wèn)了南寧、上海、北京。在南寧期間,廣西出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局易克欽副局長(zhǎng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了越南植檢代表團(tuán),并就中越邊境動(dòng)植物檢疫以及第二屆中國(guó)―東盟博覽會(huì)有關(guān)進(jìn)出境參展商品檢驗(yàn)檢疫工作進(jìn)行交流。 </p><p
2、> 中越貿(mào)易主要是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品方面,僅水果雙方年進(jìn)出口量就分別達(dá)20萬(wàn)噸左右。關(guān)于檢驗(yàn)檢疫證書(shū)使用和水果農(nóng)殘檢測(cè)情況,雙方都有改進(jìn),越方較以前規(guī)范了。越南代表團(tuán)認(rèn)為,中越植物檢疫備忘錄和會(huì)議紀(jì)要簽署一年來(lái),對(duì)中越雙邊植檢工作起到很大作用,雙方的交流增多,很多問(wèn)題經(jīng)過(guò)雙邊會(huì)談得以解決,國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局還邀請(qǐng)?jiān)椒綑z驗(yàn)檢疫人員參加有關(guān)檢疫培訓(xùn)班,提高了檢測(cè)技術(shù)水平。目前越南輸往中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品為主,使用的植檢證書(shū)有較大改善,全部電腦出證,是利
3、用有防偽功能軟件出證,一般由支局長(zhǎng)以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字,防止了不經(jīng)檢疫產(chǎn)品出口情況發(fā)生。 </p><p> 中方反映越南進(jìn)口水果發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,如在荔枝中發(fā)現(xiàn)桔小實(shí)蠅、帝蛀蟲(chóng);在芒果中檢出芒果象甲;在西瓜中發(fā)現(xiàn)使用樹(shù)葉、稻草作墊料;在進(jìn)口龍眼中二氧化硫超標(biāo)批次較多,2004年超標(biāo)30批,今年1-3月超標(biāo)39批次,希望引起越方重視。越方已表示采取措施加強(qiáng)檢疫,并將增加經(jīng)費(fèi)用于儀器設(shè)備及人員培訓(xùn),以便開(kāi)展農(nóng)殘檢測(cè),使更多的越
4、南熱帶水果輸往中國(guó),不要因產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量影響貿(mào)易。雙方還提出對(duì)果園、加工廠進(jìn)行注冊(cè),及時(shí)簽訂水果檢驗(yàn)檢疫協(xié)定等。 </p><p> 近年來(lái),越南木茹干出口中國(guó)有較大幅度增加,中方檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)關(guān)在木茹干中發(fā)現(xiàn)活蟲(chóng)和重金屬超標(biāo)問(wèn)題。2004年有3批木茹干鉛含量超標(biāo)。同時(shí),越南出口到中國(guó)的木片量較大,去年為16萬(wàn)噸,但在對(duì)50批進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)檢疫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)42批有活蟲(chóng),有一船發(fā)現(xiàn)的葉甲害蟲(chóng)密度還較高,而且是中國(guó)未發(fā)現(xiàn)的害蟲(chóng),因此要
5、求越方開(kāi)展重金屬等有關(guān)檢測(cè),從源頭抓好質(zhì)量,以便產(chǎn)品符合中方要求,確保進(jìn)出口安全。 </p><p> 雙方還就越南出口大米檢驗(yàn)檢疫問(wèn)題進(jìn)行會(huì)晤,目前由于價(jià)格問(wèn)題,越南大米出口量不大,但以后會(huì)有增加,越南大米是有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的,雖然出口前按協(xié)議進(jìn)行了熏蒸,但還存在活蟲(chóng),希望越方加強(qiáng)檢疫。木質(zhì)包裝檢疫問(wèn)題,按國(guó)際植檢標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,出境貨物木質(zhì)包裝都要經(jīng)檢疫除害處理,中方也制定了相關(guān)規(guī)定,從2006年1月1日起將實(shí)施,到時(shí)所
6、有國(guó)家進(jìn)口木質(zhì)包裝都要執(zhí)行國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。目前我國(guó)對(duì)出口部分國(guó)家的木質(zhì)包裝已采用該規(guī)定。 </p><p> At the invitation of Department of Animal, Plant Inspection and Quarantine of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o
7、f the People's Republic of China, a 4-member Vietnam plant quarantine delegation, headed by Nguyen Minh Son, Director of Plant Protection Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, paid an of
8、ficial visit to the People's Republic of China recently, making a subsequent trip to Nanning, Shanghai and Beijing. During their</p><p> ?。疲铮颍澹椋纾?trades between China and Vietnam mainly focus on agricultural
9、 products, and for fruit only, the annual import and export volume for both sides reach 200,000 tons respectively. Great improvements have been made from both sides on the utilization of certificate of inspection and qua
10、rantine and the examination of pesticide residues on fruits. The visiting delegation acknowledged that the signing of Sino-Vietnam Plant Inspection and Quarantine Memorandum and Minutes of Meeting played an impo</p>
11、;<p> ?。茫瑁椋睿澹螅?side briefed the visiting delegation several issues related to imported fruit from Vietnam, such citrus fruit fly and stem borer in litchi, mango weevil in mango, leaves and straws used as cushion w
12、hen transporting watermelon. In 2004 30 batches of imported longan were found in excessive contents of sulfur dioxide while the figure hit 39 from Jan. to Mar. this year. Vietnam expressed that they have taken serious me
13、asures to strengthen inspection and quarantine work. Meanwhile, budgets fo</p><p> In recent year there was a huge increase of dried cassava chip exported from Vietnam to China. Chinese partner found living
14、 worms and excessive contents of heavy metal in dried cassava chip. In 2004, 3 batches of dried cassava chip were found in excessive contents of lead. Wood chips exported from Vietnam to China also took on a large scale,
15、 reaching 160,000 tons last year. After doing inspection and quarantine on 50 batches of imported wood chips, Chinese officials spotted living worm in 42 of </p><p> Both sides had discussed on inspection a
16、nd quarantine of exported rice from Vietnam. Due to price competition, export volume of rice from Vietnam is still in small scale, hopefully an increase in the near future. Though fumigation was performed before export,
17、living worms were still found. Stricter quarantine measures were expected from Vietnam side. According to international plant inspection and quarantine standard, all wood-based packaging for export goods should undergo q
18、uarantine and pest t</p><p> Since then all countries, when importing goods in wood-based packaging, must abide by international standard. Up to present, China has applied this standard to some countries. &
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