參與式方法在社區(qū)扶貧發(fā)展項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用及其效果評(píng)價(jià).pdf

1、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文參與式方法在社區(qū)扶貧發(fā)展項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用及其效果評(píng)價(jià)姓名：李明灌申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：種植業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師：劉永功20040601AbstractParticipatoryCommunityDevelopmentPlanningandAssessmentofitsImpactsbyLiMingguanandLiuYonggongCollegeofRuralDevelopmentChinaAgriculturalUni

2、versityB硝ing100094Thispapersystematicallypresentsthestepsandmetlodsofparticipatorycommunitydevelopmentplanningbasedontheauthors’experiencesmadeinapovertyalleviationprojectBysummarizingtheexperiences，theauthorsdevelopedap

3、articipatoryplanningprocedureincluding6steps，suchasparticipatorycommunitysurveyparticipatorypovertyanalysis，participatoryrankingetcTheprocessofpartlcpatoryplanninghasenhancedtheknowledgeintegrationbetweentheinsidersandou

4、tsiders，identifieddevelopmeminterventionsreflectedtherealneedofthecommunityandruralpoorle11Ilancedthecommunitydevelopmentcapabilnyandbuilta900dpreconditionfor∞hievingsustainabledevelopmentTheauthonalsodiscussedsomehnport

5、antissuesrelatedtoapplyingparticipatorymethodsinpractice，suchashowteducethecostshowtoflexiblyUSetheparticipatorytoolsinordertoenablevillagers’effectiveparticipation；howtoavoidthebiasindecisionmaking；howtodeveloptheindica

6、torsforfollowupMonitoringandEvaluation(M＆EXetcIssues，suchashowtOinvolvevulnerablegroups；howtosimplifythemethods；howtoapplyparticipatoryplanninginlargeareasandhowtosensitizethegenderdifferenceinthepractice，havebeenalsodis