青少年身體發(fā)展

1、青少年身體發(fā)展,,一、身體生理發(fā)展,,二、身體生理發(fā)展的心理面向,（一）身體意象(body image) 1.青少年身體意象的特色(1) Adolescents are preoccupied with body image, especially during puberty(2) Adolescents are more dissatisfied with their body

2、 images during puberty(3) Girls are less satisfied with their bodies(4) Boys satisfied with shoulders, strength, and athletic abilities; Girls satisfied with faces, lips, arms, and height(5) Girl

3、s overestimate their weights and feel negative about gaining weights.,,2.Cultural body ideals3.Body images and self-esteem,（二）第一次月經(jīng),1.青少女對第一次月經(jīng)的反應Reactions are mild: a little upsetting, surprising, excit

4、ing, and positive.,2.第一次月經(jīng)的意義,(1)正向的意義Index of maturityCould now have childrenMore like adult womenMore like their friends(2)負向的意義Hassle and messinessPhysical discomfortProduced behavioral limitationsCreated emo

5、tional changes,3.對月經(jīng)態(tài)度差異的影響因素,行經(jīng)一年內(nèi)最負向?qū)υ陆?jīng)的溝通（知識和照顧）性別角色分化（女性化越高，負向態(tài)度較低）自我概念（自我概念越好，態(tài)度越正向）,（三）早熟和晚熟的影響,,早晚熟知覺理論模式(Faust, Lerner, Peterson),Perception of normal age for entering pubertyReal age for entering pubertyBoy