外商直接投資和當(dāng)?shù)芈?lián)系一個實證調(diào)查【外文翻譯】

1、畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）外文翻譯一、外文原文FeignDirectInvestmentLocalLinkages:AnEmpiricalInvestigationAbstractKeyResults■ThispaperinvestigatesthequantityqualityofindirecttransactionalcollabativelinkagesbetweenfeignaffiliatesdomesticfirmsbasedinN

2、ewZeal.Sevenclustersofaffiliatesaredifferentiatedbylinkagefmationbehaviour.■Onlyfourteenpercentofaffiliatesactivelyengagedinabroadspectrumoflinkagesincludingalliances.Thirtyninepercentappearlimitedtodemonstrationcompetit

3、ioneffects.ResearcherspolicymakersshouldrecogniseFDIheterogeneitywithregardtoimpactondomesticindustries.■Theresultsfindcompetitiveinfluencelevelsofcompetitionmotivesfinvestmentbusinessactivitytechnologytransferageownersh

4、ipfmaresignificantlyassociatedwithlinkageclusters.Keywds：FeignDirectInvestmentMultinationalEnterprisesLinkagesSpilloversCompetitionSuppliersAlliancesIntroductiontrendssignaltheimptanceofunderstingthelongertermspilloverim

5、pactsofFDIindevelopedeconomies.Thepurposeofthispapertherefeistoaddresstheselimitationsbydevelopingconstructsthatmeasureboththequantityqualitydimensionsofawiderangeofinterfirmnonequitylinkages.Thisisthepaper’sfirstcontrib

6、ution.Thesecondistousethelinkageconstructstodifferentiatetheaffiliatesbytheirpatternsoflinkagefmation.Thefocushereisonthecombinationsofdifferenttypesoflinkagesfmedbytheaffiliatesratherthanindividualtypesoflinkages.Totheb

7、estoftheauth’sknowledgethisistheonlystudythathasattemptedtoidentifyempiricallymeasurelinkagecombinationsatthefirmlevel.Thethirdcontributionistoanalysetherelationshipbetweenlinkagecombinationsaffiliateacteristicsinotherwd

8、stoexpletherelationshipsbetweenthenatureofinwardFDIthenatureoflinkagefmationinasmalldevelopedcountrycontext.SpilloversLinkagesMultinationalenterprises(MNEs)havelongbeenrecognisedashavinganimpactonhosteconomiesbyvirtueoft

9、heiruniquefirmspecificassets–manyofwhichariseasaresultofmultinationality(Bellak2004).ThedirectdevelopmentalimpactthroughoutputtaxrevenuesexptsR&DemploymentgeneratedbyMNEaffiliatesiswelldocumented(freviewsseeDunning1993La

10、ll1993UNCTAD2005).Lesswelldocumentedistheindirectdevelopmentimpactonhosteconomiesthatcanbeattributedtothespilloverstolocalindustryasaresultofthefeignaffiliates’activities(BlomstrmKokko2001).FDIspilloversareexternalitiest

11、hatarisewhentheentrypresenceoffeignaffiliatesleadstoimprovementsinthecapabilityproductivityefficiencyofdomesticfirms(BlomstrmKokko2001).Essentiallytheaffiliatefailstocapturethefullvaluefromitsactivitieswhichthen‘spillove