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1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）外文翻譯原文：原文：TrackingtherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalmanagementfinancialperfmanceintheserviceindustryAttentiontotherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalmanagementpracticesfinancialperfmancehasbecomeincreasinglywides

2、preadinbothacademictheycpatepractice.Stricterenvironmentallawsregulationsincreasedsocietalawarenessoftheecologicalimpactsofbusinessactivitiesmountingpressuresfrominvestshaveledfirmstorethinktheirapproachtowardthenaturale

3、nvironmenttobetterundersttheimpactofenvironmentalmanagementonthefirm’sbottomline.Untiltherecentpastproactivelyinvestinginefftstopreservethenaturalenvironmentwasthoughttobeanactofcpatealtruismsomethingthatwouldprovidefewf

4、inancialbenefitstothecpatebottomline(Crook2005).Indeedmanyobserverscontinuetoviewenvironmentalmanagementsolelyascompliancewithenvironmentalregulations(mostlythroughpollutioncontrol‘‘endofpipe’’technologies)thusasnegative

5、lyimpactingfinancialperfmance(WalleyWhitehead1994).Inthiscostavoidancecontextexternalities—thecostsofairwatersoilpollutionthat‘‘mighthavebeenotherwiseavoidedbnebyothers’’wereincurredbythefirmdivertingresourcesfromotherpr

6、oductiveinvestmentsraisingoperatingcostshurtingprofitability(WaddockGraves1997).Butthisconventionalviewofenvironmentalmanagementischanging.Fagrowingnumberofcompaniesenvironmentalmanagementnowgoesbeyond‘‘justcompliance’’c

7、anbeviewedasallefftsundertakenbythefirmtominimizethenegativeeffectsofitsactivitiesonthenaturalenvironment(Christmann2000KlassenWhybark1999).Fsomeitremainsa‘‘malmate’’，whilefothersitis‘‘a(chǎn)necessaryeviltomaintainlegitimacyt

8、herighttooperate’’(HartMilstein2003p.56).Thedistinctiveacteristicsofservices(ascomparedtogoods)suchastheirintangiblenaturetheirsimultaneousproductionconsumptionmakeitelusivetograsppotentiallyharmfulenvironmentalexternali

9、ties(KassinisSoteriou2003).ButasGroveetal.(1996)note‘‘whiletheprocessesthatarereflectedasserviceproductsmaybeintangibleperishableconsumedastheyoccurtheyofteninvolvethesupptofawidespectrumofphysicalcomponentsrelianceonnat

10、uralresources.’’Aclassicexampleisthecarbonemittedwhiletransptingpassengersfromonelocationtoanotherconsultantsfromoneclienttoanother.Thustheserviceindustry‘‘meritsconsiderationbothasasourceofenvironmentalharmasapotentiali

11、nstrumenttoreduceenvironmentalimpacts’’(Salzmann2000).Thepurposeofthisstudyistofillthegapintheliteraturefocusourattentionontherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalmanagementfinancialperfmanceinthecontextofserviceindustries.An

12、umberofempiricalstudieshaveinvestigatedtheimpactofenvironmentalmanagementonperfmanceinthecontextofmanufacturingchemicalheavyindustries.Typicallypreviousresearchershaveassessedtheextentofthefirm’senvironmentalefftsbasedon

13、itsenvironmentalperfmanceasmeasuredbyitslevelofemissionsoftoxicchemicals(HartAhuja1996)theincidenceofspillsotheraccidents(KlassenMcLaughlin1996)thenumberoflawsuitsthefirm’sparticipationinenvironmentalmanagementstards(Dow

14、elletal.2000)thirdpartyratings(RussoFouts1997).Someotherstudieshavelookedspecificallyatenvironmentalmanagementpracticeshavequalifiedtheimplementationofenvironmentalefftsonacontinuumrangingfromlegalcompliancetoenvironment

15、alproactivity.Agrowingnumberofempiricalstudieshavefoundapositiverelationshipbetweenenvironmentalmanagementfinancialperfmance.Severaleventstudiesthatinvestigatetherelativechangesinfirmvaluationfollowingsomeenvironmentalev

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