2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 4Why don’ t you talk to your parents?,Section A Grammar Focus,表達征求意見的用法:,What/How about+名詞/動名詞?,Why don’t you…? 是否定性特殊疑問句。,Why not+動詞原形?,Grammar Focus,Could 和should 的用法,1. Why don’t you do sth.? 這是給別人提建議, 建議某人做什

2、么事情的句型。e.g. Why don’t we come more often?   咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?e.g. Why don’t you buy a book for your father?   給你爸爸買本書怎么樣?這個句子還可以寫成Why not do…?e.g. Why not get her a camera?   為什么不給她買個相機呢?這個句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀

3、請的用法。Why don’t you have a drink of tea? 請喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?,如:Why don’t you come with me?= Why not come with me?肯定回答:Good idea / OK / All right /Sounds good等。否定回答:I’m afraid not / That’s too … /Sorr

4、y, I can’t等。,2. How/What about…? 表示“……怎么樣/好嗎?”這個句型是詢問聽話這一方對某事物的看法或者意見。about是個介詞, 它后面要接名詞或者doing。e.g. How about his playing football?   他足球踢得怎么樣? What about swimming with us?   和我們一起游泳怎么樣? How a

5、bout her English?   她的英語怎樣?,科目一考試 http://km1.jsyst.cn 科目一模擬考試 仿真考試 最新試題,科目四考試 http://km4.jsyst.cn 科目一模擬考試 仿真考試 最新試題,Listening,How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?【動詞填空】–– How about ______ (go) to

6、Guilin for a vacation this year?–– Good idea!【用法透析】 How about …?和Whatabout …?也可用于征求意見或提出建議,意為“……怎么樣?” about是介詞,后可接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式。如:–– What about (having) another piece of bread? –– No, thanks. I’m full.,go

7、ing,3. could和should都可以用來表示建議或勸 告,前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。 could意為“可以” should意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 e.g. — I need some money to pay for the summer camp.—You should / could borrow some money from your brother.—我需要些錢來支付(參加)夏令營的費用?!銘?yīng)該/可以向

8、你的哥哥借一些錢。,1). could的用法Could是can的過去式,在比較委婉客氣 地提出請求或陳述用法時,一般多用could,回答時則用can,例如:—Could you please tell us where we show our tickets?—Yes, I can.——你能告訴我們在哪里檢票嗎?——可以,我能。,在“Could you...?”句型中,could僅表示語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn),而不是過去時。在希望得到肯定答

9、復(fù)時,以及在表示建議、請求和征求意見時句中常用some和something,而不用any和 anything。例如:Could you lend me your bike, please?請把你的自行車借給我好嗎?Could you please say something about your family?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎?,另外,could還有以下用法:用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。例1 could read

10、 al the age of five.我5歲時就能看書。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。用來表示推測或條件。例如:If we could help, we would.如果我們能幫上忙,我們會幫的。,should作為情態(tài)動詞,可以表謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是認(rèn)為最好再

11、試一試。You are mistaken, I should say.據(jù)我看,你搞錯了。He should expect their basketball team to win the match.他倒是希望他們的籃球隊贏得這場比賽。,should還可以表示一種義務(wù)或責(zé)任,意為“應(yīng)該”。例如:You should finish your homework before you play games on the compu

12、ter.你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作業(yè),然后再玩電腦。,◆You should / could do … 意為“你應(yīng)該 (可以) 做……”◆ Let’s do … 意為“讓我們做……吧!”◆ You’d better (not) do … 意為“你最好 (不)做……”◆ It’s best to do ... 意為“做……再好不過 了?!薄?Shall we do … ? 意為“我們做……好 嗎?”,表

13、示“建議”的多種句型,◆ Why don’t you do sth.? 這是給別人提建議,建議某人做什么事情的句型。如:Why don’t we come more often?  咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?Why don’t you buy a book for your father?  給你爸爸買本書怎么樣?,Summary,◆ How/What about…? 表示“……怎么樣/好嗎?”這個句型是詢問聽話這一方

14、對某事物的看法或者意見。about是個介詞,它后面要接名詞或者doing。如:How about a scarf?How about going to swim?,◆You should / could do … 意為“你應(yīng)該 (可以) 做……”◆ Let’s do … 意為“讓我們做……吧!”◆ You’d better (not) do … 意為“你最好 (不)做……”◆ It’s best to do ..

15、. 意為“做……再好不過 了?!薄?Shall we do … ? 意為“我們做……好 嗎?”,1. A: What's wrong?B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry

16、 ________ she'll ask you next time.2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?B: __________you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.,4a. Fill in the blanks with alt

17、hough, so that or until.,so that,Although,3. A: I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice?B: You shouldn't wait _______the last minute to study for a test.A: Mike is my best

18、 friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do?B: __________ he's your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others' homework is wrong.,until,Although,I’m very sh

19、y. Advice:______________________________ ______________________________2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:______________________________ _______________________________,4b. Wr

20、ite one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,You should make more friends and communicate with them often.,You could communicate wi

21、th her when you hold different opinions.,4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular t

22、han you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue.,Problems,A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should

23、I do? B: You could try to be friendlier.C: You should just be yourself.,A: I’m afraid of speaking in front of people. What should I do? B: You should take it easy. Just be confident and calm when in pu

24、blic.,1. How about__________ (go) shopping with me this afternoon.2. Why not _______(踢) football with me?3. You’d better _____(stay) in bed until tomorrow.4. What should I ______(買) for my sister?,一 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練:根據(jù)所給提

25、示完成句子:,going,play,stay,buy,5. What should I ______ (get) my mom for her birthday ?6. Why don’t you ______ (get) her a scarf ?7. Why not ______ (get) her a scarf ?8. How/What about ________ (get) her a scarf

26、?,getting,get,get,get,二 能力提升:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Why don’t you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同義句)Why_____ _____your brother a nice pencil case?2 How about reading an English story? (同義 句轉(zhuǎn)換)_____ ____ re

27、ading an English story?3 Shall we go skating? (同義句) Let’s ____ ________.,not get,What about,go skating,三 拓展提高:l. How about __________calendar?A. buyB. to buyC. buying2. I believe that singing English songs h

28、elp me ________my English.A. improveB. improvedC. improving3.The box is______ heavy ___I can’t carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to,C,A,B,4---Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? ---

29、___,but I have to do the dishes first. A Yes, please B I’d love to C Let's go D No way 5-- What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? --___! Let’s ask Daniel

30、to go with us. A That’s OK B No problem C Good luck D Sounds great,B,D,6. Maybe you should________. A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up7. Brian doesn’t like ________.

31、 A. reading B. read C. reads,C,A,1. — I don’t have a partner to play table tennis with. — Why _____a sports club to practice a lot? A. don’t join B. not joining

32、 C. not to join D. don’t you join,實戰(zhàn)中考,2. 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。很抱歉今天不能陪你去購物,明天怎么樣?I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. __________________ tomorrow?3. — Did you enjoy the concert last night? — Very much.

33、 _______ wonderful concert it was! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How,How / What about,6. — Look! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now.

34、A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like 7. Shall we go for a visit to the World Expo in Shanghai during summer vacation? (寫出同義句) _____ ______ go for a visit

35、to the World Expo in Shanghai during summer vacation?,Why not,8. — We don’t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? — OK. What about _____ a movie? A. to see B. seeing

36、 C. see D. sees 9. — It’s very hot outside. — Why ______ you stay at home? A. not B. not to C. don’t,What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? Ask someon

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