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1、HierarchyofNeedsTheFiveLevelsofMaslowsHierarchyofNeedsPsychologistAbrahamMaslowfirstintroducedhisconceptofahierarchyofneedsinhis1943paper“ATheyofHumanMotivation“hissubsequentbookMotivationPersonality.Thishierarchysuggest
2、sthatpeoplearemotivatedtofulfillbasicneedsbefemovingontoothermeadvancedneeds.Thishierarcyismostoftendisplayedasapyra.Thelowestlevelsofthepyraaremadeupofthemostbasicneedswhilethemecomplexneedsarelocatedatthetopofthepyra.N
3、eedsatthebottomofthepyraarebasicphysicalrequirementsincludingtheneedffoodwatersleepwarmth.Oncetheselowerlevelneedshavebeenmetpeoplecanmoveontothenextlevelofneedswhicharefsafetysecurity.Aspeopleprogressupthepyraneedsbecom
4、eincreasinglypsychologicalsocial.Soontheneedflovefriendshipintimacybecomeimptant.Furtherupthepyratheneedfpersonalesteemfeelingsofaccomplishmenttakepriity.LikeCarlRogersMaslowemphasizedtheimptanceofselfactualizationwhichi
5、saprocessofgrowingdevelopingasapersonindertoachieveindividualpotential.TypesofNeedsMaslowbelievedthattheseneedsaresimilartoinstinctsplayamajroleinmotivatingbehavi.Physiologicalsecuritysocialesteemneedsaredeficiencyneeds(
6、alsoknownasDneeds)meaningthattheseneedsariseduetodeprivation.Satisfyingtheselowerlevelneedsisimptantindertoavoidunpleasantfeelingsconsequences.Maslowtermedthehighestlevelofthepyraasgrowthneeds(alsoknownasbeingneedsBneeds
7、).Growthneedsdonotstemfromalackofsomethingbutratherfromadesiretogrowasaperson.FiveLevelsoftheHierarchyofNeedsTherearefivedifferentlevelsinMaslow’shierarchyofneeds:1.PhysiologicalNeedsTheseincludethemostbasicneedsthatarev
8、italtosurvivalsuchastheneedfwaterairfoodsleep.Maslowbelievedthattheseneedsarethemostbasicinstinctiveneedsinthehierarchybecauseallneedsbecomesecondaryuntilthesephysiologicalneedsaremet.developmentMaslowshumanisticpsycholo
9、gywasfocusedonthedevelopmentofhealthyindividuals.Whiletherewasrelativelylittleresearchsupptingthetheyhierarchyofneedsiswellknownpopularbothinoutofpsychology.Inastudypublishedin2011researchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisse
10、touttoputthehierarchytothetest.Whattheydiscoveredisthatwhilefulfillmentoftheneedswasstronglycrelatedwithhappinesspeoplefromculturesalloverthereptedthatselfactualizationsocialneedswereimptantevenwhenmanyofthemostbasicneed
11、swereunfulfilled.WhatIsSelfActualizationTheRoleitPlaysintheHierarchyofNeedsWhatIsSelfActualizationWhatexactlyisselfactualizationLocatedatthepeakofAbrahamMaslowshierarchyhedescribedthishighlevelneedinthefollowingway:“What
12、amancanbehemustbe.Thisneedwemaycallselfactualization…Itreferstothedesirefselffulfillmentnamelytothetendencyfhimtobecomeactualizedinwhatheispotentially.Thistendencymightbephrasedasthedesiretobecomememewhatoneistobecomeeve
13、rythingthatoneiscapableofbecoming.“WhilethetheyisgenerallyptrayedasafairlyrigidhierarchyMaslownotedthatthederinwhichtheseneedsarefulfilleddoesnotalwaysfollowthisstardprogression.Fexamplehenotesthatfsomeindividualstheneed
14、fselfesteemismeimptantthantheneedflove.Fotherstheneedfcreativefulfillmentmaysupersedeeventhemostbasicneeds.acteristicsofSelfActualizedPeopleInadditiontodescribingwhatismeantbyselfactualizationinhistheyMaslowalsoidentifie
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