中國目前農地制度的缺陷與變遷路徑.pdf

1、復旦大學碩士學位論文中國目前農地制度的缺陷與變遷路徑姓名：范明德申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：政治經濟學指導教師：焦必方吳申元20030522分類號：F8124關鍵詞：家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制農地制度制度安排產權Atthebeginningoftheeightiesofthe20thcentury，thefarmlandsystemofChinawentthroughamarket—demandinducedchangefromthefolkspo

2、ntaneously，whichiStheimplementofthefamily—contractresponsibilitysystemOncethiSsystemwascarriedout，itdemonstratedgoodperformance，makinginestimablecontributionforthedevelopmentofChina’SeconomyButwiththedevelopmentofproduct

3、ivity，theenergyofthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystemhasalreadytotallybeenreleased，andthedefectimplantedinsidethesystemhasemergedincreasinglyUptillnow，someareashavealreadydevelopedsomenewsystems，suchas“twofieldoperat

4、ion”，large—scaleoperation(includesharecooperation，familyfarmandcollectivefarm)，and”fourbarrenness”usufructauctionetc，insteadofthehousehold—contractresponsibilitysystemThiSthesiSwillfirstlydiSCUSSthesystemdefectinhousehol

5、d—contractresponsibilitysystem，andexploretheinstitutionalrootsofthiSsystemthenfindoutthekeyvariablewhichwillinfluencethechangesoffarmlandsystembyanalyzingdifferentfarmlandsystemarrangement，andatlast，probeintothebasicdeve

6、lopingrouteofChina’farmlandsystemarrangementforthepast20yearsimprovebasiCtrainofthoughtthatshouldfollowinfarmlandsysteminthefutureandbuiidupabasiCgoalthatshouldmakeeveryefforttealizeforthesakeofourfarmlandreformationTher

7、earefivechaptersinthiSthesiSThefirstchapterintroducestheoriginandtheperformanceofthehousehold—contractresponsibilitysystemChapterTwoanalysesthe1imitationofthesystemfromtheperspectiveofpropertyrightallocation，investmentin

8、centiveandtheeffiCiencystatusChapterThreediscussesvariOUSarrangementSofnewfarmlandsystemsDuetotheimprovementoftheagriculturalproductiontechnologyandthesocialandeconomicdevelopment，externalprofitbecomeavailablewhichwecan’

9、tobtainunderthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem，andthisresultsinthedisequilibriumoffarmlandsystemInordertogaintheexternalprofit，peoplecreatednewfarmlandsystemarrangementMoreover，thereareSOmanyareasinChinaandeachiSdi

10、fferentfromtheothersinmanyaspects，whilethesystemarrangementdependsmuchuponenvironment，SOdifferentareafinallydevelopsdifferentfarmlandsystemarrangementThosenewfarmlandsystemarrangementsareundoubtedlymuchmoreadvancedthanth