如何寫(xiě)論文摘要

1、如何寫(xiě)論文摘要如何寫(xiě)論文摘要論文摘要的寫(xiě)法不象數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)的定義和數(shù)學(xué)定理的敘述那樣，有一定的格式可循，但對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，仍有一些常見(jiàn)的句子可以摹仿。現(xiàn)略舉一些這樣的句子，并附上一些論文摘要作為例子，供讀者參考。需要指出的是，這里所舉的例句對(duì)普遍的文章均適合，比較抽象，具體的論文摘要除了可上下面某些句子外，必須有具體內(nèi)容，更確切地說(shuō)摘要中要包含一些keywds以說(shuō)明該文涉及的內(nèi)容，但一般不要在摘要中引用文獻(xiàn)。1開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，說(shuō)明文章內(nèi)容，可用下

2、面的句子起句：Theaim(objectpurpose)ofthispaper(note)istoprove…Theaim(objectpurpose)ofthispaper(note)istoshow…Theaim(objectpurpose)ofthispaper(note)istopresent…Theaim(objectpurpose)ofthispaper(note)istodevelop…Theaim(objectpurpo

3、se)ofthispaper(note)istogeneralize…Theaim(objectpurpose)ofthispaper(note)istoinvestigate…Itisthepurposeofthispapertoprove…Itisthepurposeofthispapertoshow…Itisthepurposeofthispapertopresent…Itisthepurposeofthispapertodeve

4、lop…Itisthepurposeofthispapertogeneralize…Itisthepurposeofthispapertoinvestigate…Thispaperisconcernedwith…Thispaperdealswith…Inthispaperweprove…Inthispaperwepresent…Inthispaperweproposetoshow…2如果需要簡(jiǎn)略回顧歷史，然后再說(shuō)明自己文章的內(nèi)容，則可參

5、考采用下面的句子：Theproblem…wasfirsttreatedby…later…improvedby….….Thepurposeofthispaperistoprovethatitholdsinamegeneralcase.…firstraisedtheproblemwhichwaslaterpartlysolvedby….Wenowsolvethisprobleminthecaseof…3如果文章推廣了別人的結(jié)果，或減弱了別人

6、結(jié)果中的條件，則可參考采用下面的句子：Thepurposeofthispaperistogeneralizetheresultsobtainedby…toamegeneralcasei.e.…Inthispaperweshallproveseveraltheemswhicharegeneralizationstotheresultsgivenby…Thispaperintendstoremovesomeunnecessaryassump

7、tions(e.g.regularity)fromthepaperon…Thispaperdealswithgeneralizationsofthefollowingproblem…Thispaperimprovestheresultof…on…byweakeningtheconditions…例：例：Itisthepurposeofthepresentpapertopointoutthatcertainbasicaspectsofin

8、fmationprocessingsystemspossessdynamicalanalogytoshowthattheseanalogiescanbeexploitedtoobtaindeeperinsightsintothebehaviourofcomplexsystems.Wepresentageneralcomparisionprinciplefsystemsofboundaryvalueproblemsemploythisre

9、sultfprovingexistenceuniquenessofsolutionsstabilityexistenceofperiodicsolutionsfnonlinearboundaryvalueproblems.WeprovedatheemfgeneralizednonexpansivemappinginlocallyconvexspacesextendtheresultsofKirkKaun.Wealsoobtainathe

10、emwhichgeneralizestheresultsofBrouder.Thispaperisconcernedwiththeexistenceofmultiplesolutionsofboundaryproblemsfthenonlineardifferentialequationofthefm…ThispaperisconcernedwiththequestionoflocaluniquenessofsolutionsofCau

11、chyProblemfellipticpartialdifferentialequationswithacteristicsofmultiplicitynotgreaterthan2.Theobjectofthispaperistoinvestigatethebehaviourattheboundaryofsolutionstotheunifmlysemilinearequation…Theaimofthispaperistotryto