牛津初中英語任務型閱讀解題技巧講解及相關練習

1、初中英語任務型閱讀解題技巧初中英語任務型閱讀解題技巧一初中英語任務型閱讀解題步驟一初中英語任務型閱讀解題步驟第一步：略讀全文，掌握文章主旨和中心。第二步：略讀圖表，審清文章結構，記住閱讀任務。第三步：略讀文段首尾句、段，帶圖表中任務細讀。在文段中做標記定位，對比文段中標記處和圖表中對應任務。二解題技巧二解題技巧十道題基本可分為：信息查找題(原詞不變)，信息轉換題，信息歸納題。三類試題可分別用三個英文單詞來表示：copy，changecr

2、eate。即3C解題法?！笮畔⒉檎翌}信息查找題1.解題關鍵:根據(jù)問題句子查找定位信息。2.常用方法:帶著問題有意識地在關鍵處做標記?！笮畔⑥D換題信息轉換題1.解題關鍵:根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉換成另一種表達方式。2.常見的轉換方式：(1)詞性轉換(adj.n.)(2)句子結構轉換(注意表達順序的變化)(3)同義詞和反義詞轉換（youngnotold）(4)前后綴轉換(happyunhappycarefulcareless)(5

3、)另選其它詞來釋義studyinthesameclassclassmate◇信息歸納題信息歸納題1.解題關鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。歸納詞的特征：概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋相應的信息)針對性(點明核心意思)邏輯性(符合上下文情境表達的邏輯關系）常見的概括性的詞常見的概括性的詞：話題topicsubjecttitle原因reason(s)cause(s)Finallyifweeducatepeopletothinkaboutt

4、heproblemsweshallhaveabettercleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.Theimptanceof56theenvironmentProblems◆Mefishbeingcaught.◆Me57beingcutdown.◆Mewasteproductsbeing58intorivers.◆Me59beingbn.Causes◆Thewldisbecomingtoo60.◆Modernmetho

5、dsmakethesituation61.62Wehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheearth.Solutions◆Eatmevegetableslessmeatsothatmefoodwillbe63feveryone.◆Usemodernmethodsof64controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.◆Educatepeoplesothatthe65willb

6、ebettercleaner.BWhatisyourfavouritecartoonItmaybedifficultfyoutodecide.ButfpianistLangLangTomJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsoldhesawTomplayingthepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicthisexperienceencouragedh

7、imtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtothewld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversincetheboyhasbeendoingbetterbetter.In1997the15ycaroldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Langsperf