英國(guó)igcse劍橋初中劍橋高中考試商務(wù)專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)詞匯留學(xué)中英文對(duì)照

1、IGCSE商管專業(yè)詞匯Sectiononebusinessactivitiesexternalenvironmentchainofproduction生產(chǎn)鏈primarysect初級(jí)部門secondarysect次級(jí)部門tertiarysect服務(wù)部門Conglomeratemerger多樣化兼并diseconomiesofscale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)Economiesofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)externalgrowth外部性增長(zhǎng)Hizontal

2、merger橫向兼并verticalmerger縱向兼并Internalgrowth內(nèi)部性增長(zhǎng)lateralmerger雙邊兼并Takeover吞并Centralizedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)economicsystem經(jīng)濟(jì)體制Marketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)Monopolisticcompetition壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)monopoly壟斷Oligopoly寡頭壟斷perfectcompetition完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)A

3、ssistedareas受助區(qū)域Authity當(dāng)局missionstatement使命陳訴objectives目標(biāo)shareholders股東stakeholders利益相關(guān)者directtax直接稅fiscalpolicies財(cái)政政策grossdomesticproduct國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值indirecttaxes間接稅inflation通貨膨脹moarypolicies貨幣政策moneysupply貨幣供給publicexpenditu

4、re公共支出domesticmarket國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)exchangecontrols外匯控制exchangerate匯率internationalmarkets國(guó)際市場(chǎng)internationaltrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易DemeritGoods:有害品EconomicRent:經(jīng)濟(jì)地租Economy:經(jīng)濟(jì)Enterprise:企業(yè)；企業(yè)家才能Exchange:交易FactsofProduction:生產(chǎn)要素FixedCapital:固定資本Free

5、Goods:自然資源充足的商品Goods:產(chǎn)品Labour:勞動(dòng)力MeritGoods:有益品Needs:需求opptunityCost:機(jī)會(huì)成本ProductionPossibilityCurve:生產(chǎn)可能性曲線PublicGoods:公共商品Resources:資源Scarcity:稀缺Services:服務(wù)TransferEarnings:轉(zhuǎn)移收入Wants:欲望WkingCapital:營(yíng)運(yùn)資本Markets:市場(chǎng)L:土地All

6、ocationofResourcesComplementarygoods:互補(bǔ)品Contractionindem:緊縮需求Contractioninsupply：緊縮供給Crosselasticityofdem:需求的交叉彈性Dem:需求DiminishingMarginalutility:邊際效用遞減EffectiveDem:有效需求Elasticity:彈性Equilibrium:平衡ExcessDem:超額需求ExcessSupp