2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Ⅰ.課本回扣和拓展一、課文語法填空ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifnia,noonereallyknows.However,____________islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCalifniaat1.leastfifteenthousyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirst

2、settlers____________(cross)theBeringStraitinthe2.ArctictoAmerica____________meansofalbridgewhichexistedinprehistictimes.In3.the16thcentury,afterthe____________(arrive)ofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered4.greatly.Thousswe

3、rekilledfcedintoslavery.____________addition,manydiedfromthe5.diseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,todaytherearemeNativeAmericans____________(live)inCalifniathaninanyotherstate.6.Inthe18thcen

4、tury,CalifniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,____________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeople7.____________(take)theirl.8.Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSout

5、hAmericaalongthenthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStatesof____________firstSpanishtogoto9.Califnia,themajitywerereligiousmen,____________ministrywastoteachthe10.Catholicreligiontothenatives.答案:.it.crossed.by.arrival.In

6、12345.living.when.took.the.whose678910二、用約30個詞概括課文內(nèi)容________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Themostmulticulturalstate

8、withthelargestpopulationinAmerica,Califniaattractsimmigrantswldwideatdifferentperiodsduetoitsclimatethelifestyle,startingfromnativeAmericans15,000yearsago.三、用括號中所給詞語翻譯下列句子,然后用五句話將這些句子連成一篇短文【連詞成句】史密斯夫婦搬遷到一個小鎮(zhèn)上繼續(xù)生活。(liveon

9、)1.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他們很快習(xí)慣了新生活。(makeanewlife)2.______________________________________________

10、__________________________________________________________________________________________________后來史密斯先生去一家工廠申請一個職位。(applyf)3._____________________________________________________________________________________________

11、___________________________________________________【練習(xí)5】(2012高考新課標(biāo)全國卷)Youhavetomoveoutoftheway____________thetruckcannotgetpastyou.答案:otherwise【練習(xí)6】(2012高考浙江卷)Mikewasusuallysocareful,____________thistimehemadeasmallmista

12、ke.答案:yetbut【練習(xí)7】(2011高考山東卷)Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案:【練習(xí)8】(2012高考四川卷)Atschool,somestudentsareactive____________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanoth

13、er.答案:while【練習(xí)9】Sheremainedsilent,____________herheartwasheavyherspiritslow.答案:f【練習(xí)10】Eitheryoucomeinperson,____________youentrustsomeonewiththematter.答案:二、語法填空(2012廣東命題專家原創(chuàng)卷九)Whatdoyourememberfromyourchildhood?Doyouhave

14、amemyofafaviteactivitytraditionWedon’tremembermuchaboutthedaytodayroutineof____________(grow)up,butspecialeventstraditionsstickwithusbecome1.____________(gold)memies.2.Thetraditionsmemieswebringwithustoadulthood_________

15、___(help)toshape3.usintothepeoplewearetoday.Haveyoueverwondered____________someonewhodislikes4.theholidayshadanunhappychildhood?Thewayweviewholidaysfamilyisaffectedbythewayweexperienced____________inouryouth.5.Youwanttom

16、akespecialeventsdaysmemable,____________thatdoesn’thave6.tomeanitcostsalot.Myfamilyalwayswenttoapopularhotspring____________theFourthof7.Julyeveryyear.Itwasonlyonthatdaythatwesawsomeofourfamilyfriends.Allthefamiliesbroug

17、htsomethingfthepicnic!Thirtyyears____________Icanstillpicturethat8.place,____________wehadsuchgreatfun.9.Familytraditions,____________youarebuildingtoday,willbringyourfamilycloser10.togetherstrengthenfamilyties.【語篇解讀】童年時

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