鐵道車(chē)輛詞匯英漢對(duì)照(簡(jiǎn))

1、0Aabnmalphenomenon異?，F(xiàn)象abnmalsound異聲，不正常聲音abnmalwear不正常磨耗abrasive磨料abrasivecloth砂布abrasivedisc研磨盤(pán)abrasiveresistance耐磨強(qiáng)度abrasivesurface磨耗面abrasivewear磨耗磨蝕磨損abrasivewheel砂輪absbent吸收劑absptionsystem吸收系統(tǒng)absptiontyperefrigerati

2、ngunit吸收式制冷機(jī)組absptivity吸收系數(shù)ABSSystem(AutomaticBlockSignalSystem)自動(dòng)閉塞信號(hào)系統(tǒng)acceleratedrelease加速緩解acceleratedreleaserate加速緩解率acceleratedreleasereservoir加速緩解風(fēng)缸acceleratingpotential加速電壓accelerationtransducer加速度傳感器accelerat加速器a

3、cceleratvalve加速閥accelerograph加速度儀accelerometer加速度儀accessyframe輔框accessyframeassembly輔框組成accessyofunderframe底架附屬件accumulatedkilometrage累計(jì)行駛公里數(shù)accumulatedmileage累計(jì)行駛里數(shù)accumulat蓄電池，蓄能器accumulatbox蓄電池箱ACDCpowersupply交流直流供電AC

4、inductgenerat交流感應(yīng)子發(fā)電機(jī)acidaccumulat酸性蓄電池acidbattery酸性蓄電池acidcrosion酸性腐蝕acidpickling酸洗acidproof耐酸acidslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticinsulation隔音activecontrolbogie主動(dòng)控制轉(zhuǎn)向架actualbrakingdistance實(shí)制動(dòng)距離actualbrakingtime實(shí)制動(dòng)時(shí)間adapter承載鞍ad

5、hesion(輪軌之間的)粘著力adhesionbraking粘著制動(dòng)adjusternut調(diào)整器螺母adjustinghwheel調(diào)整手輪adjustingleadscrew調(diào)整絲杠adjustinglever調(diào)整杠桿adjustingleverseat調(diào)節(jié)桿安裝座adjustingnut調(diào)整螺母adjustingpad調(diào)整墊adjustingplate調(diào)整板adjustingscrew調(diào)整螺絲adjustingshoulder調(diào)整凸

6、肩adjustingspring調(diào)整彈簧復(fù)原彈簧adjustingspringseat調(diào)整彈簧座airadmissionpipe進(jìn)氣管airadmissionpt進(jìn)氣口airbrake空氣制動(dòng)機(jī)airbrakeequipment空氣制動(dòng)裝置airbrakehose空氣制動(dòng)軟管airbrakehose空氣制動(dòng)軟管airbrakehoseclamp空氣制動(dòng)軟管夾具airbrakehosecoupling空氣制動(dòng)軟管聯(lián)接器airbrakeho

7、selabel空氣制動(dòng)軟管標(biāo)簽airbrakesafetycontrol空氣制動(dòng)機(jī)安全控制airbrakesystem空氣制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)airchamberbushing氣室套aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣潔凈裝置空氣過(guò)濾器aircoil空氣(冷卻)盤(pán)管aircompress空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressgovern空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器aircompressgovernsynchronizingsystem

8、空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器同步機(jī)構(gòu)aircompresssuctionstrainer空氣壓縮機(jī)進(jìn)風(fēng)濾塵器aircompressswitch空氣壓縮機(jī)開(kāi)關(guān)airconditionedpassengercar空調(diào)客車(chē)airconditioningequipment空調(diào)裝置airconditioningtest空調(diào)試驗(yàn)airconditioningunit單元式空調(diào)機(jī)組aircoolingequipment風(fēng)冷裝置aircushionedspring

9、空氣彈簧aircylinderbody氣缸體airdamper空氣減振器2automaticchangeover自動(dòng)換擋切換automaticcoupler自動(dòng)車(chē)鉤automaticheightadjuster自動(dòng)高度調(diào)整裝置automaticlock自動(dòng)鎖automaticslackadjuster閘瓦間隙自動(dòng)調(diào)整器automatictemperaturecontroldevice溫度自動(dòng)控制裝置automatictraincontr

10、ol（ATC）自動(dòng)列車(chē)控制automaticwelding自動(dòng)焊auxiliarypowersystem輔助電源系統(tǒng)auxiliaryrepairplate輔修牌定檢牌auxiliaryreservoir副風(fēng)缸auxiliarytransom輔助梁averageretardationrate平均減速度axisofweld焊縫軸線(xiàn)axlebody軸身axleboxguide軸箱定位軸箱導(dǎo)框axleboxguidancedevice軸箱定位

11、裝置axleboxspring軸箱彈簧axlebrakingratio軸制動(dòng)率axlediameter軸徑axleload軸荷重axleloadingfce軸載荷axletemperaturemeasuringhole軸溫測(cè)孔axletemperaturesens軸溫傳感器axletemperaturesurveillancesystem軸溫檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)Bbackstop門(mén)擋backtobackLC對(duì)背信用證back()up(計(jì)算機(jī))備份支

12、承backupring支承環(huán)墊圈backupwasher支撐墊圈backview后視圖backwelding封底焊baffleplate擋板baggagecar(美國(guó))行李車(chē)balancer平衡鐵平衡器balancerbushing平衡鐵套ballcutoutcocks球形截?cái)嗳T(mén)ballseat球座balltypeanglecock球芯折角塞門(mén)ballunion球面接頭ballvalve球形閥batterybox蓄電池箱battery

13、ger蓄電池充電器batterysetunit蓄電池組bead焊道bearer托bearingcap軸承蓋bearingplate支承板bearingplateassembly支承板組成bearingseat軸承座bearingsleeve軸承套bedbracket床托bedding臥具beltpulley皮帶輪beltpulleyseat皮帶輪座beltrail(車(chē)體)大腰帶berth臥鋪bidirectionalcylinder雙向

14、風(fēng)缸bigguidingbushing大導(dǎo)向套bigrepair大修bodycenterplate上心盤(pán)bodycenterplatesuppt心盤(pán)座bodycenterplateassembly上心盤(pán)組成bodysidebearing上旁承bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架bogiebrakerigging轉(zhuǎn)向架基礎(chǔ)制動(dòng)裝置bogiecenterplate下心盤(pán)bogiecenterplateassembly下心盤(pán)組成bogiediagonal轉(zhuǎn)向架對(duì)

15、角線(xiàn)bogiefrictionmomentagainstpivot轉(zhuǎn)向架回轉(zhuǎn)阻力矩bogiepivot轉(zhuǎn)向架中心銷(xiāo)bogiepivotcenters轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距bogierigidityagainstdisttion轉(zhuǎn)向架扭曲剛度bogierigidityagainstshearing轉(zhuǎn)向架剪切剛度bogiesidebearingbase下旁承體bogiesidebearingplate下旁承盒bogiesidebearingrubbe