鐵道車輛專業(yè)英語

1、Chapter1IntroductiontoRailwayLocomotive機(jī)車freightwagon貨車passengercoach客車multipleunits動(dòng)車組metrocar地鐵車輛lightrail輕軌railwayservicecars鐵路服務(wù)車Rail鐵軌stardgauge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距narrowgaugebroadgauge窄軌，寬軌Trackbed道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie枕木Ballastsubb

2、allast，道砟，底部道砟fastener緊固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脫軌Crossing平交道口colliery:煤礦quarry：采石場(chǎng)flangedsteelwheels：有凸緣鋼輪coppere：銅礦speakof：談到，提及backbone：骨干bulkfreight：散裝貨物masscommutationtraffic:大規(guī)模通勤運(yùn)輸shthaul:短途運(yùn)輸Merchisetraffic：貨

3、物運(yùn)輸Depreciation：(反appreciation)，減值，折舊，貶值Settling：沉降，沉積bulkfreight：散裝貨物Subgrade:地基，路基Soilstratum:地層Embankment：堤壩Trimoff：修剪ganictopsoil:有機(jī)表層土Civilengineering:土木工程Earthwk:土方，土方工程Gravitywall：重力墻Drainage:排水系統(tǒng)，排水裝置Realestate：房

4、地產(chǎn)，不動(dòng)產(chǎn)Crane：起重機(jī)Tamper：搗固機(jī)Trolley：臺(tái)車，手推車，電車Headway：進(jìn)展，向目標(biāo)前進(jìn)Chapter2TheTrainCoachcarriage，客車Monail單軌Refrigeratwagon冷藏車Highspeedrailways高速鐵路Maglev磁懸浮Opentoppedwagon敞頂車Headstockendsillpilot：endbeamBellmouth：鐘形口，喇叭口Lineup：整隊(duì)，

5、排列Semipermanentcoupler：半永久車鉤Beboltedtogether：螺栓連接Cushioning：減震，緩沖Uncoupling：解鉤，拆開（反，coupling）BuckeyeKnuckleJanneycoupler:詹式車鉤Couplerknuckle(jaw)：鉤舌Couplerhead：鉤頭Hingepin:折頁銷Fullyautomaticcoupler：全自動(dòng)車鉤Disengage：脫離pneumati

6、cal：風(fēng)力的，空氣的Keepingoodwkingder：保持正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)Drawgear：牽引裝置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular:索道Coupleralignmentbar：車鉤調(diào)直桿Pushbutton：按鈕Shockabsber：減震器Multicecable：多芯電纜Chapter7RailwayCars(1)Baggage行列車Coach客車Combine合造車Dome圓頂車Lounge游樂車Dinner餐

7、車Observation瞭望車SleepersleepingcarPullman臥鋪車RPO鐵路郵政車Housingcar封閉車Autackautocarrier汽車運(yùn)輸車Boxcarvan棚車Refrigeratcarreefer冷藏車Stockcar牲畜車Opentopcar敞車Gondola敞車Hopper漏斗車Ballastcar砟車Flatcar平車Depressedcenterflatcar凹底平車Piggybackcar背

8、負(fù)式車Schnabelcar鉗夾車Tankcar罐車Caboose守車Snowplow除雪犁Dynamometercar動(dòng)力檢測(cè)（試驗(yàn)）車Encompasss:包圍，環(huán)繞，構(gòu)成，包括Listedinalphabeticder:按字母順序排列l(wèi)ining:襯里，襯套，內(nèi)層，linedwithContamination：污染，玷污Crosiveaction：腐蝕作用Stainlesssteel：不銹鋼Glassenamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷P