6一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)

1、1一般過去時一般過去時1一般過去時的基本用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterdaylastweeklastnightin2003twodaysago等?！九e例】Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。2一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)⑴肯定句“主語＋動詞過去式＋其他”或者“主語＋was／were

2、＋其他”?！九e例】Iplayedbasketballlastweekend.。Myschooltripwasgreat.⑵否定句“主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他”或“主語＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”?！九e例】Thegirldidn’tplaycomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.Bobwasn’thappylastFriday.⑶一般疑問句“Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語

3、＋did”，否定回答為“No，主語＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主語＋其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語＋was／were”，否定回答為“No，主語＋wasn’t／weren’t”?！九e例】—Didyougotothebeach—Yeswedid.／Nowedidn’t.—WasyourweekendOK—Yesitwas.／Noitwasn’t.⑷特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句（順序）？【舉例】—WhatdidLiLeid

4、olastweekend—Hevisitedhisgrparents.——Wherewereyouyesterday——Iwasathome.過去式的構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成be動詞和實義動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：⑴系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。⑵規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：①一般在動詞末尾加—ed?！九e例】walk→walkedplay→played②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只加—

5、d?！九e例】love→loveddecide→decided③結(jié)尾是“輔音字母＋y”的動詞。先將y變?yōu)閕，再加—ed。3()4＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratwktheday＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）前天）﹖AWasbefeBIsbefeCWasafterDIsafter()5—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AIamBIwasCYesIwasDNoIwasnt

6、()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefe()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterday

7、eveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps____

8、___，butgetsup_________.AduringthedayattheeveningBatdayduringnightCinthedayduringtheeveningDduringthedayatnight二、請用正確動詞形式填空。二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)he

9、rguitaryesterdayNoshe_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TV__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweek

10、end.She________(stay)athome_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.7.MyfriendCarol________(study)fthemathtest________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li_____

11、_____(do)theprojectonMondaymningYeshe_________.9.How_________(be)JimsweekendIt_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、翻譯下列句子三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I____